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Interactive platform for peer review:A proposal to improve the current peer review system

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第6期9卷 1247-1250页

作者： Sameh Hany Emile General Surgery Department Mansoura University HospitalsMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

Peer review is the cornerstone in scientific publication.Although peer review has paramount importance in ensuring the quality of the published literature,it still has a number of shortcomings.The present manuscript proposes a new method to improve the current peer review system by providing an interactive,dynamic platform that allows direct,anonymous interaction between the authors of submitted manuscripts and the reviewers.Such real-time interaction may help eliminate any problems related to misunderstanding or misinterpretation of the reviewer’s comments or the authors’response,and would save time while keeping the identity of both parties anonymous.

关键词： Peer Review Interactive Proposal System improve

Physical modeling of a sidetrack horizontal well production to improve oil recovery

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2002年第4期45卷 353-364页

作者：王家禄江如意 Res. Inst. Petrol. Explor. Devmt. Beijing 100083 China

The scaling criteria of physical modeling of a horizontal well production are discussed. A scaled experimental model was designed and realized. The experiments of a sidetrack horizontal well production have been carried out in the system, and the production curve variation is analyzed. The oil recovery of a sidetrack horizontal well production is compared with that of a vertical well, and the effect of factors such as sidetrack drilling time, water driving rate and the length of horizontal section on oil recovery are discussed. The production of a horizontal well changed both the fluid flow direction and pressure distribution in the reservoir; as a result the remaining oil in the dead oil region is recovered, and the ultimate oil output is raised.

关键词： sidetrack horizontal well, physical modeling, improve oil recovery, remaining oil.

Humidity and PM_(2.5) composition determine atmospheric light extinction in the arid region of northwest China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第2期33卷 279-286页

作者： Xiaoxiao Zhang Xiang Ding Dilinuer Talifu Xinming Wang Abulikemu Abulizi Mailikezhati Maihemuti Suwubinuer Rekefu Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conuersion and Chemical Engineering Process Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous RegionXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Enuironmental Pollution and Control Guangzhou 510640China

Atmospheric visibility can directly reflect the air quality.In this study,we measured watersoluble ions(WSIs),organic and element carbon(OC and EC)in PM 2.5 from September 2017 to August 2018 in Urumqi,NW China.The results show that SO4^2-,NO 3^(-)and NH4^(+)were the major WSIs,together accounting for 7.32%-84.12%of PM 2.5 mass.Total carbon(TC=OC+EC)accounted for 12.12%of PM 2.5 mass on average.And OC/EC>2 indicated the formation of secondary organic carbon(SOC).The levels of SO4^2-,NO3^(-)and NH4^(+)in low visibility days were much higher than those in high visibility days.Relative humidity(RH)played a key role in affecting visibility.The extinction coefficient(b ext)that estimated via Koschmieder formula with visibility was the highest in winter(1441.05±739.95 Mm-1),and the lowest in summer(128.58±58.00 Mm^(-)1).The b ext that estimated via improve formula with PM 2.5 chemical component was mainly contributed by(NH 4)2 SO4 and NH4 NO3.The b ext values calculated by both approaches presented a good correlation with each other(R^2=0.87).Multiple linear regression(MLR)method was further employed to reconstruct the empirical regression model of visibility as a function of PM 2.5 chemical components,NO_(2) and RH.The results of source apportionment by Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF)model showed that residential coal combustion and vehicle emissions were the major sources of b ext.

关键词： Aerosol chemical composition Visibility improve Light extinction Source apportionment South of Urumqi

Study of aerosol characteristics and sources using MAX-DOAS measurement during haze at an urban site in the Fenwei Plain

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第9期33卷 1-13页

作者： Xiaomei Li Pinhua Xie Ang Li Jin Xu Hongmei Ren Bo Ren Yanyu Li Jie Li Key laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100029China

Atmospheric aerosols have effects on atmospheric radiation assessments,global climate change,local air quality and visibility.In particular,aerosols are more likely transformed and accumulated in winter.In this paper,we used the Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy(MAX-DOAS)instrument to study the characteristics of aerosol type and contributions of PM_(2.5) chemical components to aerosol extinction(AE),vertical distribution of aerosols,and source.From December 30,2018 to January 27,2019,we conducted MAX-DOAS observations on Sanmenxia.The proportion of PM_(2.5) to PM10 was 69.48%-95.39%,indicating that the aerosol particles were mainly fine particles.By analyzing the ion data and modifying Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments(improve)method,we found that nitrate was the largest contributor to AE,accounting for 31.51%,28.98%,and 27.95%of AE on heavily polluted,polluted,and clean days,respectively.NH4+,OC,and SO42-were also major contributors to AE.The near-surface aerosol extinction retrieved from MAX-DOAS measurement the PM_(2.5) and PM10 concentrations measured by an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)have the same trend in vertical distribution.AE increased about 3 times from surface to 500 m.With the backward trajectory of the air mass during the haze,we also found that the continuous heavy pollution was mainly caused by transport of polluted air from the northeast,then followed by local industrial emissions and other sources of emissions under continuous and steady weather conditions.

关键词： MAX-DOAS Aerosol optical depth(AOD) Aerosol extinction(AE) Haze PM_(2.5) improve

Enhanced RuBisCO activity and promoted dicotyledons growth with degradable carbon dots

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Nano Research 2019年第7期12卷 1585-1593页

作者： Hao Li Jian Huang Yang Liu Fang Lu Jun Zhong Yong Wang Shuiming Li Yeshayahu Lifshitz Shuit-Tong Lee Zhenhui Kang Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & DevicesJoint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China School of biology & basic medical sciences Soochow universitySuzhou 215123China College of Life Science and Oceanography Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and EcologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Basic Medical Sciences Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Department of Materials Science and Engineering TechnionIsrael Institute of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel

The ~ 5 nm degradable carbon dots (CDs) were synthesized directly from carbon rod by a one-step electrochemical method at room temperature.The as-prepared CDs can effectively enhance the ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (RuBisCO) activity,and then promote the dicotyledons growth (soybean,tomato,eggplant and so on) and finally increase their yields.Here,we used Arabidopsis thaliana and Trifolium repens L.as model plants to systematically study the beneficial effects of CDs on plant growth.These include:(i) accelerating seed germination;(ii) enlarging root elongation;(iii) increasing metal ions absorption and delivery;(iv) improving enzymes activity;(v) enhancing the carbohydrate content;(vi) degradation into plant hormone analogues and CO2;and finally (vii) enhancing the grain production by about 20%.

关键词： carbon dots bio-degradation photosynthesis plant life cycle improve growth

RESEARCH ON USING PARALLEL PIPE TO improve RESPONSE CAPACITY OF ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 1999年第3期12卷 19-23页

０ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｄｙｎａｍｉｃｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｐｉｐｅｌｉｎｅｓｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｐｉｃｉｎｆｌｕｉｄｐｏｗｅｒｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ［１］．Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒ... 详细信息

０ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｄｙｎａｍｉｃｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｐｉｐｅｌｉｎｅｓｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｐｉｃｉｎｆｌｕｉｄｐｏｗｅｒｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ［１］．Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｐｉｐｅｌ...

关键词： PIPE TO PARALLEL improve CONTROL CAPACITY

Therapeutic potential of AMPA receptor antagonist perampanel against cerebral ischemia: beyond epileptic disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第9期14卷 1525-1526页

作者： Satoshi Suda Kazumi Kimura Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine Nippon Medical School

Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and severe neurological disability worldwide;however,curative therapeutic options are limited.Although recanalization therapy using endovascular thrombectomy has demonstrated great benefits in the functional outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke,the rate of excellent clinical outcomes remains limited.Therefore,the current recanalization therapeutic approach may require adjunctive therapy to improve outcomes.

关键词： Stroke is a leading neurological disability improve outcomes

Cardiac resynchronization therapy for chronic heart failure in China： guideline and practice

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第17期123卷 2293-2294页

作者： HUA Wei Cardiac Arrhythmia Center Department of Cardiology Fu Wai Hospital and Cardiovascular Institute Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing 100037 China

The value of cardiac resynchronization therapy （CRT）in chronic heart failure has been well recognized around the world. Multi-center clinical trials have confirmed that CRT not only can improve cardiac function and quality of life, but also reduce mortality and improve the prognosis in patients with advanced heart failure and ventricular dyssynchrony.

关键词： China chronic heart failure cardiac function quality of life clinical trials improve CRT

Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic adenocarcinoma(2018 edition): A standardized procedure recommended in China

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第5期17卷 383-384页

作者： Wen-Quan Wang Liang Liu Quan-Xing Ni Xian-Jun Yu Department of Pancreatic Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute Pancreatic Cancer Institute Fudan University Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical College Fudan University

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is the fifth leading cause of cancerrelateddeathsworldwide,andthisincidenceisprojectedtoincreasefurtherinfuturedecades[1].Furthermore,despiteyears ofattemptingtoimprovetreatmentforpatientswithpancreatic adenocarcinoma, the 5-year overall survival rate remains low at <7%[2]. Thus, this cancer is devastating, and effective treatment

关键词： Pancreatic adenocarcinoma significantly improve