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Injection medialization laryngoplasty improves dysphagia in patients with unilateral vocal fold immobility

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2018年第2期4卷 126-129页

作者： Mursalin M. Anis Zainulabideen Memon Coastal Ear Nose and Throat Neptune NJ USA Department of Otolaryngology University of Miami Miami FL USA Jersey Shore University Medical Center Neptune NJ USA

Objective: To assess patient reported swallowing outcomes before and after injec-tion medialization laryngoplasty in patients with unilateral vocal fold immobility (UVFI). Methods: Case series with chart review of patients with UVFI who underwent injection media-lization laryngoplasty at a community laryngology practice by a single clinician between October 2015 and December 2017. Patient-reported validated surveys of swallowing impair-ment, Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10), demographics, etiology and duration of symptoms were recorded before and after injection. A paired t test was done on EAT-10 surveys before and after IML to assess for statistical significance. Results: Twenty-one patients with UVFI and glottic insufficiency underwent IML between October 2015 and December 2017. Nineteen of 21 patients (90％) presented with dysphagia (EAT-10 ≥ 3). 76％ of patients with dysphagia reported improvement in swallowing function af-ter IML. The EAT-10 scores of UVFI patients with dysphagia before and after IML were 17.0 ± 14.0 and 4.2 ± 9.6, respectively (p = 0.004). Conclusions: Nearly all patients with UVFI and glottic insufficiency report associated dysphagia. Three fourths of these patients perceive improvement in their swallowing function after injection medialization laryngoplasty. Patients with idiopathic UVFI may have a more sus-tained improvement and those with severe preop dysphagia may not benefit. Further research is necessary to refine patient selection and to assess duration of improved swallowing function.

关键词： Unilateral vocal fold immobility Glottic insufficiency Dysphagia Eating assessment tool Injection medialization laryngoplasty

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Differential Effect on Two immobility Responses by Chronic Administration of 1,3-di-o-Tolyl-Guanidine (Sigma Receptor Agonist) in Rats with Neonatal Ventral Hippocampal Lesion

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2014年第7期5卷 681-690页

作者： Blanca Estela Jaramillo Fidel De la Cruz Genaro Vargas Oscar O. Morales Gonzalo Flores Sergio R. Zamudio Linda Garcés-Ramírez Departamento de Fisiología Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas Instituto Politécnico Nacional México D. F. México Instituto de Fisiología Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla México Programa Educativo de la Ingeniería en Biotecnología Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca Zempoala Hidalgo México

The effect of chronic administration of the sigma agonist: 1,3-di-o-tolyl-guanidine (DTG), in neonatal ventral hippocampal lesioned (nVHL) rats, on the immobility by clamping and dorsal immobility, were investigated. The nVHL increases the duration of immobility by clamping, but does not affect the duration of the dorsal immobility. We found that DTG augments the duration of the dorsal immobility in the unlesioned rats, but does not modify the duration of immobility induced by clamping the neck. DTG also counteracts the increase in the duration of the immobility by clamping produced by nVHL. However, the increase in the duration of the dorsal immobility produced by DTG is counteracted by nVHL. These results are discussed with respect to the differential effect on the two immobility responses tested, suggesting that they are different forms of immobility mediated by different mechanisms although they behaviorally share common characteristics.

关键词： immobility Response Sigma Receptor DTG Schizophrenia Neonatal Ventral Hippocampal Lesion

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Money immobility and Mobility in Moliere’s Last Comedies

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2019年第11期9卷 1167-1174页

作者： Euphrosyne Efthimiadou Hellenic Air Force Academy DekeleiaGreece

In the 17th century society reflected in Moliere’s comedies money appears to be a fundamental power:Above all,it is defined as a way of *** a certain point of view,in Moliere’s last works money appears tracing the channels of capital circulation or emphasizing the capital immobility marked by the avarice of the main *** and particularly the inheritance or even the dowry represent an important value for the times and highlight a power in these works,which is by no means to be *** the one hand,we will be interested in the money mobility and immobility in Moliere’s last three comedies while sketching the socio-professional framework of his times,that of the bourgeoisie,and on the other,we will explore the psychological attitudes of the characters towards money and the means used to realize their own ambitions.

关键词： channels of capital circulation money mobility and immobility society of the 17th century spirit of preciosity psychological attitudes

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中国超大城市流动人口的市民权获得研究：一个流动性和非流动性的解释框架

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地理 2024年第3期

作者：李丽梅陈赟

中国改革开放以来的人口流动是以具有空间流动性和户籍身份非流动性的暂时性人口流动为主、具有跨越空间和户籍身份双重流动性的永久性迁移为辅的双轨系统，这在超大城市表现得尤为典型。如何理解和解释中国超大城市永久性迁移人口和暂... 详细信息

中国改革开放以来的人口流动是以具有空间流动性和户籍身份非流动性的暂时性人口流动为主、具有跨越空间和户籍身份双重流动性的永久性迁移为辅的双轨系统，这在超大城市表现得尤为典型。如何理解和解释中国超大城市永久性迁移人口和暂时性流动人口之间、永久性迁移人口内部、暂时性流动人口内部表现出的市民权流动性和非流动性？本文借鉴迁移期望和迁移能力理论，扩展流动性和非流动性的内涵，从跨越空间边界延伸到跨越制度边界；根据户口迁移期望和迁移能力的不同，本文提出一个流动性与非流动性的解释框架，将中国城市流动人口的市民权获得分为五种类型：顺从不流动、自愿流动、非自愿流动、非自愿不流动和自愿不流动，并基于上海的数据加以实证分析。市民权的流动性具有异质性，既可能是自愿争取的结果，也可能是制度限制之下非自愿的结果；市民权的非流动性不仅是一种结构制约之下顺从的或非自愿的反应，也可以是一种自愿或战略的选择。

关键词：户口市民权流动性非流动性迁移期望 Hukou urban citizenship mobility immobility migration aspiration

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新流动范式下非流动性的研究进展与展望

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地理 2022年第4期

作者：熊伟黄媚娇蔡晓梅艾芹钟诗瑶

新冠疫情下的中断与非流动性改变新流动性范式的叙事逻辑，作为现代社会基本原则的流动性受到挑战与质疑，而正确认识非流动性事关新流动范式的未来转向与变革。为此，本研究对新流动范式下的非流动性研究进行综述，思考流动性与非流动... 详细信息

新冠疫情下的中断与非流动性改变新流动性范式的叙事逻辑，作为现代社会基本原则的流动性受到挑战与质疑，而正确认识非流动性事关新流动范式的未来转向与变革。为此，本研究对新流动范式下的非流动性研究进行综述，思考流动性与非流动性的辩证关系，为新流动范式的转型提供新的路径。本研究发现，新流动范式下非流动性的研究领域具有四个重要转向：从批判解构到辩证关系的认识；从本体不可能到有可能的思考；从宏观视野到微观解释的叙述；从方法二元到方法平衡的转变。同时，非流动性研究中存在四大重要议题：地方性非流动人口；支撑性的停泊空间；非表征的静默身体；跨时空的节点主体。最后，本研究为非流动性的未来研究提出相关展望：关注非流动性的人口异质性；关注多样化的非流动性空间；认识后人类技术与非流动性身体；探讨可持续发展的流动性。

关键词：新流动范式非流动性流动性静止性稳定性 the new flow paradigm immobility mobility stillness stability

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Determination of the antidepressant effect of mirtazapine augmented with caffeine using Swiss-albino mice

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016年第1期11卷 239-240页

作者： Alexis Danielle Y.Co Carlos Miguel Calderon ANDrea Tracy G.Cunanan Kristin Almira B.De Guzman Rosvielentine V.Rosales Melchin Edreen O.Tapan Deric S.Vengua Gavino Ivan Tanodra Faculty of Pharmacy University of Santo Tomas

Depression is a serious health condition affecting an estimate of 350 million people *** with antidepressants as first line treatment however is found to have limited benefits as compared to augmentation *** agents such as caffeine,when added to the antidepressants are found to have positive effects with depression by acting as an antagonist to adenosine *** Swiss albino mice were grouped into six,first three groups with arbitrary doses of the combination of mirtazapine and caffeine and last three control groups being the untreated,mirtazapine-treated and caffeine-treated groups.

关键词： Mirtazapine Caffeine Tail Suspension Test Forced Swim Test immobility time Depression

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The Effect of Light-Emitting Diode Light on the Physical Traits of Chicks

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2019年第4期9卷 481-491页

作者： Etimad Alattar Khitam Elwasife Eqbal Radwan Biology Department Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Physics Department Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine

Environmental conditions including light are considered a critical element of chicks well-being. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of LED light on the physical traits of chicks. We took forty-one-day-old chicks and randomly separated it into two groups. The chicks in the first group were reared under the effect of incandescent lamp light and in the second one were under the effect of white LED lighting. Chicks were daily monitored for individual chick body, weight gain, feed intake, feather color and fear responses. The distance between chicks and source of light was 50 cm. Student’s t-test test was used for statistical evaluation at p < 0.05 level. The results of the current study showed that chicks reared under incandescent light bulb had significantly higher body weight compared with chicks reared under LED light. The magnitude of body weight in LED group was lower (1192.75 ± 149.9 g) compared to incandescent light group (1307.75 ± 110.5 g). The obtained results revealed that LED light reared chicks were more active;it showed long mobility duration and high levels of exploration in the farm as compared to those in incandescent light group. The results also indicated that incandescent light chicks were less fearful than LED chicks. Furthermore, the study showed that LED light reared chicks have pale pink combs and white feathers that cover all over the body. On the other hand, incandescent light reared chicks have dark red combs and whitish-yellow feathers that cover certain areas of the body especially chick wings, tail and head.

关键词： Light Emitting Diode Incandescent Bulb Fear Response Physical Traits Tonic immobility Test

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Deadly Simulacra

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2015年第3期1卷 130-138页

作者： Massimo Leone University of Turin

Taking the lead from a tale by French writer Prosper Mérimée,narrating the terrifying story of a statue of Venus that suddenly—and tragically—becomes alive,the paper will dwell on the several versions of this narrative topos(William of Malmesbury in the 12th Century,Gautier de Coincy in the 13th,Hermann Kroner in the 15th,up to Richard Burton in the 17th,Joseph von Eichendorff in the 19th,Gabriele D’Annunzio in the 20th)in order to semiotically refl ect on two streams of the human imaginary:on the one hand,the statue that becomes alive;on the other hand,the human being that becomes a *** such historical,anthropological,and semiotic excursus,the paper will conclude with an in-depth analysis of a very common present-day urban performance:living *** with reference to contemporary British novel Observatory Mansions,by Edward Carey,the paper will seek to answer the following questions:why is the spectacle of the human body that becomes like stone so fascinating?Why are spectators attracted by immobility and yet offer their coins in order to see it turn into movement and life again?

关键词： simulacra living statues immobility death cultural semiotics

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Conversion of L-Tryptophan into Melatonin Is the Possible Action Pathway Involved in the Effect of L-Tryptophan on Antidepressant-Related Behavior in Female Rats: Analysis of the Influence of Treatment Duration

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2013年第4期3卷 362-372页

作者： Sihame Ouakki Fatima Zahra El Mrabet Aboubaker El Hessni Abdelhalem Mesfioui Paul Pévet Ali Ouichou Institute for Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences Strasbourg University Strasbourg France Laboratory of Genetics Neuroendocrinology and Biotechnology Unit of Nervous and Endocrine Physiology Faculty of Sciences Université Ibn Tofail Kenitra Morocco

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pharmacological doses of melatonin (MEL) and L-tryptophan (L-TRP) on depression-like behavior in female rats submitted to the forced swimming test (FST) after 2, 4, 6 or 8 weeks of treatment. This will allow exploring the different mechanisms of L-TRP actions particularly that due to its conversion into MEL. For this purpose, four groups of 24 rats each were constituted;(Group 1: Control): received saline solution NaCl (0.9%), (Group 2: MEL4): received 4 mg/Kg of MEL, (Group 3: L-TRP4): received 4 mg/Kg of L-TRP and (Group 4: L-TRP20): received 20 mg/Kg of L-TRP. Animals of each group were distributed on 4 subgroups of 6 rats submitted to different time treatments. The duration of immobility (TIM) and struggling period (TST) of rats in FST were measured after 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks of drug treatment and the effects of MEL and L-TRP were compared. Chronical administration of different doses of MEL or L-TRP failed to induce any anti-depressant activity in rats subjected to FST after 2 weeks of treatment. However, after 4 weeks, daily administration of MEL at 4 mg/Kg significantly reduced the immobility period and enhanced struggling time. After 6 weeks, MEL at 4 mg/Kg and L-TRP at 20 mg/Kg were both effective in reducing immobility and increasing struggling movement, their effects being statistically comparable. All treatments were able to significantly reduce immobility time and increase struggling duration after 8 weeks, but L-TRP at 4 mg/Kg was less potent than MEL and L-TRP at 20 g/Kg. The antidepressant-like activity of L-TRP was dose and time dependent, and that of MEL was time dependent. In conclusion, the study showed that at pharmacological doses, MEL and L-TRP have anti-depressant action, and such effect is dependent on time treatment;MEL?is more effective than L-TRP. In conclusion, L-TRP, through MEL, 5-HT or by itself could modulate aminergic neurotransmission in the different brain areas to ensure its beha

关键词： Melatonin L-Tryptophan Depression Forced Swimming immobility Struggling Female Rats

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How Do Electric and Magnetic Fields Move?

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Journal of Modern Physics 2020年第2期11卷 281-284页

作者： Vladimir Alexander Leus Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool UK

In nature, there are two fundamentally different types of motion of the electric and magnetic fields: dynamic and kinematic. A typical manifestation of the first type of motion takes place in a plane harmonic EM-wave. For already more than a century the question about the ratio of the phases of the electric and magnetic fields, oscillating in such a wave, remains open. From time to time in this regard, fierce disputes arise. The point is that far from any phase difference turns out to be compatible with the full system of Maxwellian equations. Maxwell’s classical theory as applied to such a wave leads to the conclusion that the electric and magnetic vectors in it oscillate harmoniously with zero phase shift. In the framework of this theory, a rigorous mathematical proof is given.

关键词： Electromagnetic Wave Transverse Oscillations in Phase Longitudinal immobility of Field Vectors Electro-Kinematics Magneto-Kinematics

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