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金娃娃萱草种子苗花茎高度变异与相关性状研究

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湖北农业科学 2020年第1期59卷 78-81页

作者：罗新凯罗振兴王利朱宏王漫岳龙白城市林业科学研究院吉林白城137000 吉林市园林管理中心吉林吉林137000

对金娃娃萱草(Hemerocallis hybridus Stella de Oro)种子苗(群体)的花茎高度、单茎花朵数、叶片长度和开花日数的变异进行了研究。结果表明,单茎花朵数变异系数最大,花茎高度和叶片长度变异系数较大,开花日数变异系数最小,种子苗单茎... 详细信息

对金娃娃萱草(Hemerocallis hybridus Stella de Oro)种子苗(群体)的花茎高度、单茎花朵数、叶片长度和开花日数的变异进行了研究。结果表明,单茎花朵数变异系数最大,花茎高度和叶片长度变异系数较大,开花日数变异系数最小,种子苗单茎花朵数与花茎高度明显超过母本金娃娃,通过广义遗传力计算看出,花茎高度、叶片长度和单茎花朵数的变异主要由遗传因素控制,开花日数的变异受环境因素影响较大;花茎高度与叶片长度和单茎花朵数之间存在高度相关;对种子苗进行聚类分析,共分为4个类群,从第1类到第4类花茎高度由高变矮,直至无花茎,单茎花朵数由多变少,最终无花朵;在每个类群中进行了相关性分析,第1类和第2类中,花茎高度与叶片长度呈显著相关,其余为负相关,从第1类至第4类花茎高度与单茎花朵数相关系数逐渐增大,由低度相关到高度相关。

关键词：金娃娃萱草(Hemerocallis hybridus Stella de Oro) 种子苗花径变异及相关性状

Leafy Vegetables as Potential Pathways to Heavy Metal Hazards

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2019年第1期8卷 23-32页

作者： C. E. Anarado C. J. O. Anarado M. O. Okeke C. E. Ezeh N. L. Umedum P. C. Okafor Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria

The effect of anthropogenic activity relating to industrial and economic development has had a detrimental impact on the environment and human health, and hence the need for continued research. Five common African vegetables—Murraya koenigii, Ocimum gratissimum, Amaranthus hybridus, Capsicum annuum and Moringa oleifera were used to study absorption of Lead, Cadmium, Cobalt and Zinc from soils inoculated with metal ions. 0.1 M and 0.5 M solutions of the metal ions were used in the inoculation. Each of the plants was collected in the first instance at 8 weeks, and then at 10 weeks of inoculating. Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer was used to determine the metal ions concentrations absorbed in the plants. Cd2+ was most and Moringa oleifera the least absorbed of the four metal ions, with a highest value of 34.801 ± 0.805 mg/kg occurring in Capsicum annuum. Co2+ was the least absorbed of the four metal ions, Amaranthus hybridus showed highest absorption of Co2+ with mean absorption values of 5.566 ± 0.324 mg/kg and 5.670 ± 0.210 mg/kg for 0.1 M and 0.5 M solution of Co2+ respectively. Ocimum gratissimum absorbed Pb2+ most with the highest mean absorption of 5.290 ± 0.180 mg/kg and 6.354 ± 0.366 mg/kg for 0.1 M and 0.5 M respectively. Absorption increased as the concentration of the inoculant solution increased for all the plants, and decreased on moving from 8 weeks’ to 10 weeks’ for all the plants except Moringa oleifera. This could as a result of Phytovolatilization against the report of Padmavathiamma and Li, 2007 [1] that phytovolatilization occurs in As, Hg and Se. Ocimum gratissimum showed highest absorption with the mean value of 9.334 ± 0.312 mg/kg, when the inoculants concentration increased to 0.5 M, Capsicum annuum showed highest absorption with mean absorption value of 9.916 ± 0.614 mg/kg at 10th week. Also absorption increased as the concentration of the inoculant solution increased, and also on moving from 8 weeks’ to 10 weeks’ for all the plants. From th

关键词： Heavy Metals Ocimum gratissimum Murraya koenigii Capsicum annuum Amaranthus hybridus Moringa oleifera

Iodine Fortification Study of Some Common African Vegetables

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2019年第3期8卷 172-183页

作者： Chigozie John Onyinye Anarado Charity Ebere Anarado Richard Ifeanyi Areh Nonyelum Ifoh Elijah Okechukwu Eze Ebuka Ikeakor Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria

Iodine Deficiency Diseases (IDDs) occupy important positions in the health problems of developing countries. Salt Iodisation has been the common approach to solving these problems. However, apart from the problems of lack of compliance by salt manufacturers, and inculturation of the consumers, health conditions aggravated by high salt intake by humans have become increasingly relevant. These problems can be eliminated if the commonly produced and consumed plants are fortified with Iodine. The prospects are in the inclusion of Iodine-containing compounds in the inorganic fertilizers used by farmers. In this study, Potassium Iodide and Potassium Iodate were used as inoculants. Five different concentrations—0.1 M, 0.2 M, 0.3 M, 0.4 M, and 0.5 M of Potassium Iodide and Potassium Iodate solutions were used to inoculate the soils on which the following edible African plants were planted: Murraya koenigii;Ocimum gratissimum;Cucurbita pepo;Solanum nigrum;Amaranthus hybridus and Abelmoschus esclentus, Corchorous olitoruis, Solanum lycopersicum, Zingiber officinale, Telfairia occidentalis, Talinium triangulare, Solanum melongena. Controls were also planted. After 14 days, alkaline dry ash method was used to determine the Iodine concentrations in the plants. The results showed that Murraya koenigii showed the highest absorption of Iodine 6.90 mg/kg at 0.3 M using KI, followed by Amaranthus hybridus 6.40 mg/kg at 0.1 M. Solanum nigrum, Ocimum gratissimum and Zingiber officinale also showed good absorption. Other plants except Murraya koenigii, Ocimum gratissimum, Solanum nigrum and Zingiber officinale showed very low tolerance to KI absorption. The result also showed that Telfairia occidentalis showed the highest absorption of iodine 8.20 mg/kg at 0.2 M of KIO3 followed by Cucurbita pepo 6.40 mg/kg at also 0.2 M of KIO3. Murraya koenigii, Ocimum gratissimum, Solanum nigrum, Zingiber officinale also showed good absorption of KIO3. Some of the plants were not able to tolerate the

关键词： Iodine Deficiency Disease (IDD) Biofortification Iodisation Potassium Io-dide Potassium Iodate: Murraya koenigii Ocimum gratissimum Cucurbita pepo Solanum nigrum Amaranthus hybridus Abelmoschus esclentus Corchorous olitorius Solanum lycopersicum Zingiber officinale Telfairia occidentalis Talinium triangulare Solanum melongena

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大花萱草耐盐性研究

湖北农业科学 2016年第12期55卷 3122-3127页

作者：谭笑高祥斌聊城大学农学院山东聊城252000

为研究大花萱草(Hemerocallis hybridus Hort.)的抗盐性,选取当年生小苗进行盆栽模拟盐胁迫试验,采用浓度梯度分别为0.0、0.3%、0.6%、1.2%、1.8%、2.4%、3.0%的Na Cl溶液处理大花萱草植株,2周后测定其植株存活率、生物量、盐害指数、... 详细信息

为研究大花萱草(Hemerocallis hybridus Hort.)的抗盐性,选取当年生小苗进行盆栽模拟盐胁迫试验,采用浓度梯度分别为0.0、0.3%、0.6%、1.2%、1.8%、2.4%、3.0%的Na Cl溶液处理大花萱草植株,2周后测定其植株存活率、生物量、盐害指数、叶绿素含量、根系活力、细胞膜透性、游离脯氨酸含量及过氧化物酶(POD)活性等与抗盐性有关的形态指标或生理指标。结果表明,随着盐胁迫的增强,大花萱草的生物量、叶绿素含量、根系活力、植株存活率呈下降趋势;其盐害指数、细胞膜透性、游离脯氨酸含量、Na+含量及Na+/K+比值均呈现上升趋势。大花萱草在盐溶液浓度≤1.2%时,其生长基本上不受影响;但在盐溶液浓度≥1.8%时表现出了较严重的盐害症状。综合分析表明,1.8%的Na Cl溶液处理下的盐浓度是大花萱草盐胁迫伤害的阈值,所以大花萱草属于中等耐盐植物。

关键词：大花萱草(Hemerocallis hybridus Hort.) 盐胁迫耐盐性综合评价

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图像处理技术在唐菖蒲叶面积测定中的应用

中国农学通报 2007年第5期23卷 456-460页

作者：石景荪左启华张涛张立峰边秀举河北农业大学保定071001

以数码相机结合Photoshop软件实测的唐菖蒲(Gladiolus hybridus Hort)叶面积为参照,用不同叶位叶片的长径(L)和宽径(W)求得唐菖蒲叶面积的矫正系数和回归方程。以矫正系数(K)法求算叶面积:品种“桃红”LA=0.65LW,品种“玫瑰粉”LA=0.71... 详细信息

以数码相机结合Photoshop软件实测的唐菖蒲(Gladiolus hybridus Hort)叶面积为参照,用不同叶位叶片的长径(L)和宽径(W)求得唐菖蒲叶面积的矫正系数和回归方程。以矫正系数(K)法求算叶面积:品种“桃红”LA=0.65LW,品种“玫瑰粉”LA=0.71LW;回归方程法求算叶面积:“桃红”LA=0.58×L×W+7.02,“玫瑰粉”LA=0.69×L×W+1.58。经方差分析比较证明,应用回归方程法计算的叶面积比用矫正系数法更为可靠。

关键词：唐菖蒲(Gladiolus hybridus Hort) 数码相机 Photoshop 叶面积矫正系数回归方程