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Composite with Recyclable Loads for the Manufacture of Blocks to Build Popular Houses

Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2014年第9期4卷 716-720页

作者： Luiz Guilherme Meira de Souza Flavio Anselmo Silva de Lima Luiz Guilherme Vieira Meira de Souza Natanaeyfle Randemberg Gomes dos Santos Jailton Weber Gomes Department of Mechanical Engineering Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Natal 59078-970 Brazil

The science space in a state school in Natal city was built using a composite consisting of gypsum, EPS （expanded polystyrene）, shredded tire, cement and water. Mechanical and thermal resistances were evaluated. Inside the blocks, three types of fillings （EPS plates, aluminum cans and 500 mL bottles of mineral water） were placed in order to obtain a walls with higher thermal resistance, but also to give it an ecologically correct order, considering that both the tire and the EPS occupy a large space in landfills and require years to be degraded when released into the environment. Compression tests were conducted according to the rules. The experiments demonstrated that the temperature difference between the internal and external surfaces on the walls reached levels above 12.0 ℃. It was also demonstrated that the proposed composite has adequate mechanical strength to be used for sealing walls. The proposed use of the composite can contribute to reduce the significant housing.deficit of Brazil, producing popular houses at low cost and with little time to work.

关键词： Solar composite low cost thermal resistance mechanical resistance materials reuse housing.

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