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housing policy in Khartoum： Plot Subdivision for Increased housing Supply for Low-income People

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2018年第5期12卷 344-354页

作者： Abdulhafeez Awad Hafazalla Department of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty of Environment Design King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia

The article discusses plot size standards applied in the government sites-and-services projects in Khartoum and probes into the possible alternative ways of re-establishing solid grounds for those standards. The particular issue of plot size is a crucial factor in the whole housing policy as it directly affects the urban land use and consumption and extends its influence far into sustainability and affordability issues and the whole housing policy and supply process. The article, analysing the applied standards, argues that plot subdivision can substantially contribute to providing more access of housing to the low-income groups. Large plot sizes can be subdivided driven by the need to realize security of tenure, doubling the owner-occupier housing stock which is the base issue of self-help housing, increases housing finance, provides variety of housing choices and behind all it conforms to the legacy principles and some cultural attributes of the local community. The article underlined existence of a cumbersome regulatory system, subdivision procedures and development controls which need to be reformed.

关键词： housing policy urban land Khartoum plot size regulatory framework.

The impact of cultural assumptions on simulated energy, comfort, and investment returns of design decisions in two desert climates

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Building Simulation 2021年第4期14卷 931-944页

作者： Esteban Estrella Guillen Holly W.Samuelson Christine Vohringer Harvard Graduate School of Design 48 Quincy St.CambridgeMAUSA Universidad de Monterrey Av.Ignacio Morones Prieto 4500San Pedro Garza GarcíaNLMexico

In Latin America, default assumptions and borrowed templates and methodologies are often used in energy modeling, resulting in models that might not represent their cultural context and leading to policies awkwardly fit to local practices. policy-driving low-income housing studies in Mexico, for example, activated both heating and cooling in energy models even though less than 5% of the homes in the country have heating systems. This paper illustrates the importance of modeling local sociocultural habits and practices, and how this can affect design outcomes. Here, we modeled low-income housing representative of typical residences in two desert climates-Hermosillo, Mexico, and Copiapo, Chile-using EnergyPlus. Settings representing local practices in each region were tested against default values, including occupancy settings, regional construction systems, and importantly, HVAC settings related to partial conditioning. Their impacts were measured via variation in energy use, comfort conditions, and the payback period of design upgrades. Results demonstrated how certain assumptions can have a high “design significance”, a term we propose for inputs that completely change optimal design decisions, as well as the importance of considering thermal comfort in such decisions. Including partial conditioning, for example, resulted in at least double the payback period and discomfort degrees for design upgrades in 16 of 24 instances.

关键词： performance simulation energy model low-cost housing housing policy thermal comfort culture

Research on public housing based on the utilities of living

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2004年第6期11卷 661-663页

作者：王要武芦金锋翟凤勇 School of Management Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

This paper applies the residence utility principles to the study of public housing rent and regards that the average utility of a household determines the public housing rent level. It also suggests that the government use multi-level public housing rent to substitute for single-level in order to make the policies for public housing rent more just, equitable and effective.

关键词： utilities house rent public housing housing policy

Development of Public housing Post-reform China

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China & World Economy 2017年第4期25卷 60-77页

作者： Jie Chen Lingzhen Yao Hongwei Wang Professor School of Public Economics and Administration Shanghai University of Finance and Economics China Professor Shanghai Lixin University of Finance and Accounting China

This paper explores the dynamic nature of the transformation of public housing regimes in urban China since the abolishment of the urban welfare housing system in the late 1990s. We summarize the latest progress in the development of public housing in post- reform China and investigate the driving forces behind these developments. A close examination of the public rental housing program in Shanghai helps to show that the recent revival of public housing in Chinese cities is mostly driven by the desire for economic growth. We conclude that the state provision of housing could be a short-run state remedy to alleviate economic imbalance and social inequality. However, in the long run China needs to seek more effective solutions to solve the low-income population＇s housing affordability problems.

关键词： China housing policy housing regime public housing

An Analysis on the Improvement of the housing Security System Based on Population Mobility

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China City Planning Review 2016年第4期25卷 55-63页

作者： Qi Huifeng Wang Weiqiang Qian Fang College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji University College of Architecture and Urban Planning Shandong Jianzhu University

China's urban housing security system has developed for years. The dual division between registered population and migrant population in cities still exists. While local governments undertake responsibility of the housing security through intergovernmental duty division, it is not appropriate because housing security is a kind of national income redistribution that belongs to the central government. From the perspective of the population mobility, the article discusses the problems of the current housing security system, based on which it proposes three recommendations for improving the existing housing security system. First, we should make a distinction between the national income redistribution carried out by the central government and the public services provided by local governments. The responsibility and fi scal expenditure of the local, provincial, and central government should be clearly defined. Second, intergovernmental fiscal transfer payment should be designed according to the population mobility status. Third, the housing security system should protect the demands of the new generation of peasant workers and migrant families.

关键词： population mobility social security housing policy the Central Government local government

Evaluating the Nexus between housing and Energy Sectors: The Comparison of Urban, Peri-Urban and Rural housing Areas in Zhuhai, China

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Energy and Power Engineering 2020年第6期12卷 314-338页

作者： Ali Cheshmehzangi Department of Architecture and Built Environment The University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo China Centre for Sustainable Energy Technologies The University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo China

China has developed several housing policy reforms and has, in recent years, progressed further on developing policies to promote green strategies and energy-saving plans. The urban housing has much benefited from such reforms and plans, while rural housing has experienced minimal change in the past few decades. As a result, this study aims to identify and explore these differences, challenges, and implications that exist between three areas of urban, peri-urban, and rural in a particular case study in China. For this study, selected residential areas in the City of Zhuhai and its peri-urban and rural areas are selected as case studies. A questionnaire survey is conducted to analyze energy and housing conditions across the more prosperous urban, the dynamic and transitory peri-urban, and the less prosperous rural areas. The case studies are analyzed as comparative examples in a hot and humid sub-tropical area of Southern China. The study compares energy and housing conditions and argues potential possibilities and challenges for the future development of housing policy reforms that are the result of current housing development patterns and green strategy situation in China.

关键词： Energy housing Urban housing policy housing Reforms China

The Challenges in Providing Affordable housing in Nigeria and the Adequate Sustainable Approaches for Addressing Them

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2023年第3期13卷 431-448页

作者： Ishola Adedeji Gokay Deveci Huda Salman Scott Sutherland School of Architecture and Built Environment Robert Gordon University Aberdeen UK

Despite multiple schemes implemented by various governments around the country, affordable housing remains elusive to the average Nigerian. Because the situation is comparable to that of other developing nations, it remains a key concern in these countries’ socioeconomic development. Over 52% of Nigeria’s population has been claimed to live in shanties, squatter communities, and informal settlements. This article, therefore, reviews the challenges to the provision of affordable housing in Nigeria and the Sustainable approaches to address them. The article’s findings were based on a thorough examination of the literature. The article’s findings indicated that sustainable approaches for addressing Nigeria’s affordable housing barriers may best be examined through the economic, ecological, social, institutional, and technical factors. The paper urges the present regime, investors, lawmakers, and private developers in Nigeria to implement these approaches for affordable housing provision. The findings from this article will add to the current body of knowledge by providing important information on affordable housing provision and re-directing research interest towards affordable housing in Nigeria and other developing countries.

关键词： housing Needs Urbanization Affordable housing housing policy Sustainable Building Techniques

One Hundred Years of housing Security in China:Retrospect and Prospect

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China Economist 2014年第4期9卷 114-125页

作者：张清勇 School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development Renmin University of China

This paper discusses the evolution of housing security in China in the past one hundred *** author finds that there was a serious housing shortage during the Republic of China period(1912-1949),and the effect of the housing security measures introduced by the government was very *** the welfare housing distribution system at the beginning of the People's Republic of China founded in 1949 provided residents with basic housing,it also caused housing *** the Reform and Opening-Up,a series of far-reaching security measures were put forward in housing reform,but they failed to eliminate the system of physical housing *** of housing security development since the large-scale housing reform in 1998 has been *** was not until the government increased investment in 2007 that the housing security system was gradually formed and housing security efforts were paid off to a certain *** paper provides a historical perspective to the study of housing *** can aid in understanding the evolution process of the housing security in China and establishing a set of comprehensive and long-term housing policies.

关键词： housing security housing policy housing shortage housing reform

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英国青年住房的路径变迁、政策支持及其启示