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Cardiovascular disease mortality and air pollution in countries with different socioeconomic status

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 247-255页

作者： Nikolai Khaltaev Svetlana Axelrod Global Non-Communicable Diseases Platform Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory DiseasesGenevaSwitzerland Institute for Leadership and Health Management I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State University(Sechenov University)MoscowRussia

Background Cardiovascular diseases(CVDs)account for 17.9 million deaths *** risk factors increase the risk of dying from *** pollution is not included in this risk calculation since the appreciation of air pollution as a modifiable risk factor is still *** purpose of this study was to analyze CVD mortality attributed to air pollution in all World Health Organization WHO member states and demonstrate the association of CVD mortality with air pollution depending on countries'income *** The CVD death rate was calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the total *** proportion of the population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technologies for cooking was calculated as an indicator of household air *** annual mean concentration of fine particulate matter≤2.5µg/m^(3) and≤10.0µg/m^(3) to which the population is exposed was used as an indicator of ambient air *** There is a gradual increase in CVD mortality attributed to air pollution from high-income countries(HICs)to low-income countries(LICs).household air pollution is the major cause of CVD mortality in *** heart disease mortality attributed to ambient air pollution in all countries is higher than stroke mortality attributed to ambient air *** LIC,mortality from stroke is attributed to household air pollution of 39.27±14.47,which is more than twice the stroke mortality attributed to ambient air pollution at 18.60±5.64,t=7.17,pair pollution control should be an essential component of the CVD preventive strategy,along with lifestyle modifications and effective disease management.

关键词： ambient air pollution cardiovascular disease household air pollution low-income countries World Health Organization

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