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A data-driven method for feature assessment of historical settlements: A case study of Northeast Hubei, China

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第2期13卷 387-405页

作者： Gangyi Tan Zhanxiang Chen Jiangkun Zhu Kai Wang School of Architecture&Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization Wuhan 430074China Hubei Rural Construction Center Wuhan 430074China HUST Built Heritage Research Center Wuhan 430074China

Formulating criteria for the assessment system of historic settlements is challenging due to complex geographical conditions and evaluator knowledge limitations, leading to subjective bias in the assessment process. To address this issue, this study proposes a data-driven method for assessing the features of historical settlements to carry out scientific and refined assessment and result analysis. Focusing on Northeast Hubei as the study area, this paper selects 3 historical settlements for validation and analysis. The results of the study show that (1) the data-driven method expands the methodological chain of assessing historical settlement features, and improves the assessment efficiency and scientificity of the assessment results by applying it to the new assessment process;(2) Through comparing the assessment results of the validation cases and data samples, the study establishes a comprehensive quantitative ranking of the assessment of historical settlement features and identifies the main influencing factors, thus enhancing the precision of result analysis;(3) By comparing the resulting assessment framework with the current assessment system, this study confirms the advantages of the proposed framework in identifying nuanced features and aligning with geographical conditions, thereby verifying the effectiveness of the data-driven method.

关键词： historical settlement Feature assessment Data-driven method Northeast Hubei

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A Field Assessment on Natural Ventilation and Thermal Comfort of historical District--A Case of the Wugoushui settlement in Taiwan

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Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2015年第8期5卷 463-472页

作者： Yu-Chieh Chu Min-Fu Hsu Chun-Ming Hsieh Department of Architecture Nation Cheng-Kung University Tainan City 701 Taiwan (R.O.C.) Department of Urban Planning Research Center of Green Building and New Energy Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

Due to the urban and town development, it is common to see historical buildings and new buildings intermingled with one and another inside historical regions in Taiwan. With the increase of new buildings, natural ventilation becomes harder, which leads to the impact on the preservation of historical building and the reduction of thermal comfort for residents. Besides, problems of new buildings＇ construction and design affect the developments of cities and towns in historical district, which has existed for hundreds of years. The Wugoushui settlement is located in Pingtung County, the southernmost part of Taiwan, and its hot season of a year is pretty long and belongs to warm and humid tropical climate. In 2008, the Pingtung County Government officially registered and announced Wugoushui as traditional settlement and meanwhile, provided the maintenance and preservation for buildings in this region on government subsidies. This paper is based on one-year-long field experiments of Wugoushui settlement. Residents in Wugoushui settlement continue constructing new buildings near by the traditional buildings. With the fact that constructions of new buildings result in huge impact on the circumstances of natural ventilation and thermal comfort, which have been for hundreds of years, the simple weather station is set up to collect the data of local microclimate. In addition, four representative traditional architectures were selected to be measured their indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction and thermal radiation both in winter （December to February） and in summer （May to September）. The measurement time of each building is one week and every data record is kept every minute. Besides, residents were asked to fill out the comfort survey. Based on these data, the distributions of indoor and outdoor thermal environment as well as the thermal comfort of living space under the condition of the natural ventilation are assessed. Finally, focused on th

关键词： historical district historical settlement natural ventilation thermal comfort physical environment measurement PMV.

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