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Multistage-batch bipolar membrane electrodialysis for base production from high-salinity wastewater

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022年第5期16卷 764-773页

作者： Arif Hussain Haiyang Yan Noor Ul Afsar Chenxiao Jiang Yaoming Wang Tongwen Xu Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Science and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Bipolar membrane electrodialysis(BMED)is considered a state-of-the-art technology for the conversion of salts into acids and bases.However,the low concentration of base generated from a traditional BMED process may limit the viability of this technology for a large-scale application.Herein,we report an especially designed multistage-batch(two/three-stage-batch)BMED process to increase the base concentration by adjusting different volume ratios in the acid(Vacid),base(Vbase),and salt compartments(Vsalt).The findings indicated that performance of the two-stage-batch with a volume ratio of Vacid:Vbase:Vsalt=1:1:5 was superior in comparison to the threestage-batch with a volume ratio of Vacid:Vbase:Vsalt=1:1:2.Besides,the base concentration could be further increased by exchanging the acid produced in the acid compartment with fresh water in the second stage-batch process.With the two-stage-batch BMED,the maximum concentration of the base can be obtained up to 3.40 mol∙L^(-1),which was higher than the most reported base production by BMED.The low energy consumption and high current efficiency further authenticate that the designed process is reliable,cost-effective,and more productive to convert saline water into valuable industrial commodities.

关键词： bipolar membrane electrodialysis multistagebatch base production high-salinity wastewater

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A heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium Halomonas venusta TJPU05 suitable for nitrogen removal from high-salinity wastewater

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第6期16卷 13-22页

作者： Quanli Man Peilian Zhang Weiqi Huang Qing Zhu Xiaoling He Dongsheng Wei State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Process School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Chemistry Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Life ScienceNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

A novel salt-tolerant heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification(HN-AD)bacterium was isolated and identified as Halomonas venusta TJPU05(H.venusta TJPU05).The nitrogen removal performance of H.venusta TJPU05 in simulated water(SW)with sole or mixed nitrogen sources and in actual wastewater(AW)with high concentration of salt and nitrogen was investigated.The results showed that 86.12%of NH_(4)^(+)-N,95.68%of NO_(3)^(-)-N,100%of NO_(2)^(-)-N and 84.57%of total nitrogen(TN)could be removed from SW with sole nitrogen sources within 24 h at the utmost.H.venusta TJPU05 could maximally remove 84.06%of NH_(4)^(+)-N,92.33%of NO_(3)^(-)-N,92.9%of NO_(2)^(-)-N and 77.73%of TN from SW with mixed nitrogen source when the salinity was above 8%.The application of H.venusta TJPU05 in treating AW with high salt and high ammonia nitrogen led to removal efficiencies of 50.96%,47.28%and 43.19%for NH_(4)^(+)-N,NO_(3)^(-)-N and TN respectively without any optimization.Furthermore,the activities of nitrogen removal–related enzymes of the strain were also investigated.The successful detection of high level activities of ammonia oxygenase(AMO),hydroxylamine oxidase(HAO),nitrate reductase(NAR)and nitrite reductase(NIR)enzymes under high salinity condition further proved the HN-AD and salt-tolerance capacity of H.venusta TJPU05.These results demonstrated that the H.venusta TJPU05 has great potential in treating high-salinity nitrogenous wastewater.

关键词： Salt-tolerant bacteria H.venusta TJPU05 Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification high-salinity wastewater

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Efficient removal of Cr(Ⅲ)-carboxyl complex from neutral and high-salinity wastewater by nitrogen doped biomass-based composites

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第1期34卷 397-402页

作者： Li Song Shichao Jing Yixing Qiu Fuqiang Liu Aimin Li State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Heavy metals usually exist stably as the species of organic complexes in high-salinity wastewater.Therefore,their effective removal is challenging,especially when the initial p H is neutral.Herein,a novel nitrogen doped biomass-based composite(N-CMCS)was synthesized to remove the complexed heavy metal of Cr(Ⅲ)-carboxyl.The maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(Ⅲ)-Citrate(Cr-Cit)by N-CMCS under neutral p H(7.0)and high-salinity(200 mmol/L NaCl)condition was up to 2.50 mmol/g.And the removal performance remained stable after 6 times of regeneration.Combined with species and characterizations analysis,electrostatic attraction and hydrogen bonding were the main mechanisms for N-CMCS to remove Cr(Ⅲ)-carboxyl complexes.Dynamic adsorption indicated N-CMCS column could treat about 1300BV simulated wastewater and 350 BV actual wastewater with the concentration of effluent lower than1.0 mg/L.Furthermore,N-CMCS could remove a variety of complexed heavy metal ions under neutral p H,indicating the great potential in practical application.

关键词： Biomass-based Nitrogen doping Adsorption Complexed heavy metals high-salinity wastewater

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