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Poverty reduction effects of integrating high-quality development and cultural tourism in China

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2022年第4期20卷 383-391页

作者： Zhongxiu Liu Ailiang Xie School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Linyi UniversityLinyi276000China School of History and Culture Linyi UniversityLinyi276000China

The integration of the cultural tourism industry with high-quality development is believed to be an important method of alleviating poverty.Most research in this area has focused on single towns,cities,or regions without considering the spillover effects of neighboring areas.To fill this gap,this study applies a spatial panel econometric model to empirically test the spatial spillover effects of integrating the cultural tourism industry with high-quality developments and their mechanisms of poverty alleviation based on provincial panel data of the Chinese Mainland from 2010 to 2020.Four key results are presented.First,there is an obvious spatial dependence on the high-quality development scale,specialization level,and poverty level of cultural tourism integration.The common panel model is found to overestimate the impact of this integration on poverty alleviation because it ignores the spatial spillover-related explanatory variables.Second,the scale of development quality is found to have no significant impact on poverty alleviation when integrating cultural tourism;however,the level of development specialization has both a direct impact on poverty alleviation and the spatial spillover effect.Third,the integration of the cultural tourism industry in the Central and Western regions is shown to have a strong direct effect on poverty reduction through high-quality development.However,the spillover effect on poverty reduction in the Eastern region is greater than that in the Central and Western regions.Fourth,the integration of high-quality development and cultural tourism is found to have a direct impact on poverty alleviation overall by promoting tourism consumption,material capital accumulation,and structural transformation.

关键词： Cultural tourism integration and high-quality development Poverty alleviation Spatial spillover effect Poverty reduction mechanism

high-quality development Path of Digital Transformation Enabling Basic Education:Taking the National Information-Based Teaching Experimental Areas as an Example

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Frontiers of Education in China 2023年第1期18卷 51-69页

作者： ZHOU Quan Capital Normal University Beijing 100048China

Under the background of rapid development of“digital China,”digital economy,and information technology,how to promote digital transformation in education is an important issue in education.Basic education is in urgent need of guidance for the paths to digital transformation.The paper analyzes the main connotation of digital transformation in education,classifies and summarizes the effects and problems of the exploration and practice of the national information-based teaching experimental areas.On this basis,the paper brings forth the path of digital transformation with continuous iteration as the core concept:Basic education organizations should make clear of the objectives of education development,choose and determine specific paths and measures in terms of the construction of the institutional system and digital capabilities according to their own realities,and promote their implementation.After the implementation for a period,these organizations should,according to the objectives of their work,research and judge the effectiveness of the paths,promptly adjust the paths and measures,and continuously promote their implementation.Through continuous iteration and optimization,basic education organizations will effectively accelerate the process of digital transformation in education and incessantly march toward the objectives of educational work.Finally,the paper,through a case study of the administrative departments of basic education,proposes specific suggestions for stepping up high-quality development of basic education.

关键词： digital transformation basic education high-quality development

high-quality development Trend and Path Choice of Specialized, Sophisticated, Distinctive and Novel SMEs

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2022年第4期17卷 591-614页

作者： DONG Zhiyong LI Chengming School of Economics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Economics Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China China Institute for Vitalizing Border Areas and Enriching the People Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China

Small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)are key contributors to technological innovation.As China's vanguard for self-reliance and strength in science and technology,specialized,sophisticated,distinctive and novel(SSDN)SMEs have grown into an important motivation for high-quality development,a key stabilizer for the new development paradigm,and a vital force for an innovation-driven China.In recent years,China has been ramping up support for SSDN SMEs,and raised the focus on their development to a new level.At present,some problems and obstacles are befalling the high-quality development of SSDN SMEs,such as imperfect innovation system and mechanism,weak basic research service capabilities,a digital divide in digital transformation,and insuficient vitality of collaboration among players in the innovation ecosystem.In the future,China should promote the high-quality development of SSDN SMEs from system and mechanism,basic input,business environment,and digital empowerment.Specifically,China should increase policy support to consolidate the institutional guarantee for innovative development,build more platforms to form a dynamic innovation ecology,enhance intellectual property protection to spur entrepreneurship,and ramp up upgrading and transformation for the quality and efficiency improvement of traditional enterprises.

关键词： specialized sophisticated distinctive and novel SMEs high-quality development technological innovation digital transformation bottlenecks

Technological Innovation and high-quality Economic development

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2022年第3期17卷 369-392页

作者： SUN Qixiang ZHOU Xinfa School of Economics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Linking technological innovation with high-quality economic development is a complex process.So far,there has been little academic research on the mechanism and internal law of technological innovation related to highquality economic development.After streamlining the research context of technological innovation in the deductive development of economic growth theory,this paper summarizes and extracts the core connotation of high-quality economic development from the concept of high-quality development and at micro,meso and macro dimensions.The internal law of technological innovation promoting high-quality economic development is revealed from six aspects,including total factor productivity,supply of high-quality products and services,industrial structure upgrading,consumption structure upgrading,resources and environment,and promoting social equity.This paper then puts forward policy recommendations for technological innovation promoting high-quality economic development at micro,meso and macro dimensions.Microscopically,organizations including R&D enterprises,universities and research institutes should have their creativity enhanced;mesoscopically,the levels of industrial chain,value chain and regional technological innovation growth pole should be improved;and macroscopically,China should raise its overall technology competitiveness in the world for high-quality economic development driven by technological innovation.This paper proposes six issues on technological innovation related to high-quality development that deserve in-depth discussion,including identifying the standards and boundaries of innovation,capturing the orientation of technological innovation,and raising the rate of transforming technological innovation achievements,etc.

关键词： technological innovation high-quality development mechanism internal law

Structural Transformation,TFP and high-quality development

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China Economist 2022年第1期17卷 70-82页

作者：刘志彪凌永辉 Yangtze River Industrial Economic Research Institute Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina

In this paper,we performed an empirical study on the TFP effect of structural transformation based on panel data of economic growth in 169 countries across the world.Our findings are threefold:First,structural transformation has an inverted U-shaped effect on TFP.When the degree of structural transformation is on the left side of the inflection point,structural transformation is conducive to softening industrial structure and inducing TFP;when the degree of structural transformation is on the right side of the inflection point,structural transformation will induce industrial hollowing out and inhibit TFP.Second,since the reform and opening up program was launched in 1978,China’s structural transformation has evolved from the stage of adaptation to the stage of strategic adjustment with an increasingly evident trend towards a service-based economy,but structural transformation remains on the left side of the inflection point of the inverted U-shaped curve,i.***.the TFP effect of structural transformation is positive.Third,TFP improvement lies at the heart of high-quality development.In pursuing high-quality development,China should lower growth rate expectations,attach greater importance to supply-side structural reforms,and accelerate structural transformation to promote TFP improvement.

关键词： Economic growth structural transformation TFP high-quality development

Total Factor Productivity with Chinese Characteristics

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Social Sciences in China 2024年第1期45卷 54-70页

作者： Fan Xin Liu Wei School of Economics Renmin University of China

Although total factor productivity(TFP)is a common concept in mainstream Western economics,its origins are actually embedded in Marx's understanding of improving labor productivity.As an important element of labor productivity under socialized production conditions,TFP is further reflected in the category of"socially necessary labor time"in two distinct senses.Re-examining TFP from the perspective of Marxist political economy and incorporating it into the theoretical system of political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics vividly illustrates the essence of"adhering to original principles,assimilating foreign concepts,and embracing a forward-looking vision"within political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In practice,it is necessary to start with Marx's theory of productive labor and delineate the sectors involved in productive labor so that TFP and its fluctuations can be measured in a more relevant way.In the context of the new era and the new journey,as the key to achieving high-quality economic development in China,efforts are needed to increase TFP.This requires balancing economic factors such as the long term and short term,supply and demand,and gross quantity and structure,and promoting transformative changes in the quality,efficiency,and dynamism of economic development.

关键词： total factor productivity(TFP) technological progress technological effciency high-quality development

Research Progress of high-quality and Equilibrium Economic development of Ethnic Regions in the Context of Digital Economy

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2023年第2期6卷 1-8页

作者： Naxuan Hao Hongtao(Beijing)International Education&Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100163China

A new generation of information technology is driving the growth of digital economy across the world.In recent years,China has attached great importance to the development of digital economy and digital technology.With the support of a series of policies,the digital industry has been able to develop at an astounding rate,and at the same time the integration of other industries with digital technology has been strengthened.The profound changes in production factors,production methods,and production approaches have promoted high-quality regional economic development.Literature statistics have shown an increasing trend in digital economy research in recent years.In this paper,literature on digital economy development,digital economy and high-quality economic development,the current situation of economic development in ethnic regions,and digital economy and economic development in ethnic regions is recapitulated in an attempt to learn from existing studies.

关键词： Digital economy high-quality development Regional economy New era

Discussion on Statistical Monitoring and Evaluation of high-quality development of County Economy

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2023年第6期6卷 92-97页

作者： Lifen Chen Pingdu Emergency Management Bureau Pingdu 266700Shandong ProvinceChina

The county economy serves as the fundamental unit in China’s economic development and construction.There exists a significant correlation between the quality and level of county economic development and the overall economic construction level of the country.In recent years,China’s economy has experienced rapid growth,contributing to an improved living environment and substantial economic income for its citizens.However,this progress has also brought to light certain issues,such as an unbalanced industrial structure and inefficient resource utilization,leading to problems such as low efficiency and severe environmental pollution.Therefore,it becomes imperative to enhance the statistical monitoring and evaluation of high-quality county economic development.This approach aims to gather insights into the development status of the county economy and provide essential data support for decision-making in county economic development.Consequently,this paper proposes development suggestions for the statistical monitoring and evaluation of high-quality county economic development,serving as a crucial starting point for future initiatives.

关键词： County economy high-quality development Statistical monitoring and evaluation

Connotation and Strategies of high-quality development of Farmers' Cooperatives in Ethnic Minority Areas : A Case Study of Guizhou Province

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Asian Agricultural Research 2023年第2期15卷 1-5,10页

作者： Yuxin LUO School of Foreign Languages Qiannan Normal University for NationalitiesGuizhou 558000China

During the "14^(th) Five-Year Plan" period, consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, promoting rural revitalization and the high-quality development of farmers' cooperatives will overlap at the same time in the spatial field of ethnic minority areas, and they have consistency in content and commonality in value. The high-quality development of farmers' cooperatives in ethnic minority areas is an important organizational way to realize the modernization of agricultural industry, and it is also the key to consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting rural revitalization at this stage. Because there is a gap between ethnic minority areas and developed areas in key factors of production such as capital, market, labor and technology, the development of farmers' cooperatives in ethnic minority areas faces more difficulties. This paper takes the development status and outstanding problems of farmers' cooperatives in Guizhou Province as the research object, discusses the connotation and significance of the high-quality development of farmers' cooperatives, and puts forward some strategies and suggestions on the governance of hollowing cooperatives, the allocation of key production factors, and the improvement of the quality of cooperatives.

关键词： Farmers'cooperatives high-quality development Strategies