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The molecular basis of heat stress responses in plants

Molecular Plant 2023年第10期16卷 1612-1634页

作者： Yi Kan Xiao-Rui Mu Jin Gao Hong-Xuan Lin Youshun Lin National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Joint Center for Single Cell Biology School of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642China

Global warming impacts crop production and threatens food *** temperatures are sensed by different cell *** increases are classified as either mild warm temperatures or excessively hot temperatures,which are perceived by distinct signaling pathways in *** temperatures induce thermomorphogenesis,while high-temperature stress triggers heat acclimation and has destructive effects on plant growth and *** this review,we systematically summarize the heat-responsive genetic networks in Arabidopsis and crop plants based on recent *** addition,we highlight the strategies used to improve grain yield under heat stress from a source-sink *** also discuss the remaining issues regarding the characteristics of thermosensors and the urgency required to explore the basis of acclimation under multifactorial stress combination.

关键词： global warming thermosensing heat stress thermomorphogenesis heat stress responses heat acclimation

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Mechanisms and molecular approaches for heat tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under climate change scenario

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第4期17卷 726-738页

作者： Syed Adeel Zafar Amjad Hameed Muhammad Amjad Nawaz MA Wei Mehmood All Noor Muzammil Hussain Mehboob-ur-Rahman National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R.China Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB) Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan Department of Biotechnology College of Engineering Science Chonnam National University Chonnam 59626 Republic of Korea Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences~Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology Ministryof Agriculture Beijing 100081 P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Mycology/Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 P.R. China Plant Genomics & Molecular Breeding Laboratories National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE)Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan

Rice, a staple cereal crop in many parts of the world, has been confronted with multiple environmental stresses including high temperature, negatively impacts the booting as well as anthesis growth stages. The situation is further complicated by the changing climatic conditions, resulting in gradual escalation of temperature as well as changing the rainfall pattern and frequency, thus raising a concern of food security worldwide. The situation can be combat by developing rice varieties with excellent genetics with improved morpho-physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms, together can minimize the adverse effects of heat stress. Here, several strategies(encompassing genetic and genomic, and mechanisms involved) for mitigating the impact of high temperature on rice have been discussed. Finally, the utilization of genomic knowledge in augmenting the conventional breeding approaches have been comprehensively elaborated to develop heat tolerant germplasm.

关键词： heat stress rice climate change molecular markers heat stress responses

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