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heart attack pervasiveness along with associated risk factors in District Headquarter Hospital in Karak,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第11期4卷 896-897页

作者： Zareen Shehzad Ur Rehman Hameed Zareen Hira Ghaffar Sadia Khattak Nayab Shafi Saira Noreen Sadia Subhan Mutahira Azra Bibi Fatima Faiza Saeed Rifat Waqar Ahmad Raqeebullah Department of Zoology Kohat University of Science and Technology 26000Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Chemistry Kohat University of Science and Technology 26000Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Chemistry Islamia College University25000PeshawarPakistan Department of Zoology Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardanKPPakistan

Objective:To investigate the possible risk factors among heart patients of Karak ***:Different questions were asked from the respondents regarding their educational level,stress taking,smoking,mode of medication and diabetic history.A total of 72 heart patients were included in this study with the confirmed medical history of myocardial disorder/heart attack either once or ***:It was revealed in this study that a high prevalence of heart attack was observed in respondents at secondary level of education i.e.73.33%.This was followed by the respondents at primary level of education having 63.64%heart patients and then respondents at postgraduate educational level having 61.11%heart *** number of heart patients were found at graduate group i.e.27.78%heart *** study revealed that stress takers were at a higher risk of heart attack,while nonstress takers were comparatively healthier than stress *** 83.33%stress taker respondents were heart patients,while 76.67%healthy respondents were nonstress *** study also revealed that smoking was a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases as 88.10%heart patients were either occasional smokers or chain smokers,while 66.67%nonsmokers were healthy with no symptoms of heart ***-medication was found an elevated cause of heart diseases as 76.19%heart patients had a history of ***:This practice was found low in healthy respondents where only 23.81%respondents had self-medication in their past *** was found the associated disease with the heart patients.

关键词： heart attack Myocardial disorder Educational groups Karak

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Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents

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Chinese Medical Journal 2007年第18期120卷 1587-1591页

作者： ZHANG Qing-tan HU Da-yi YANG Jin-gang ZHANG Shou-yan ZHANG Xin-quan LIU Shu-shan Cardiovascular Center Beijing Tong Ren Hospital CapitalMedical University Beijing 100730 China

Background Definitive treatment for heart attack is early reperfusion with either angioplasty or thrombolytic therapy, and the benefit is strictly time-dependent. Patient outcomes are improved with either therapy when initiated as soon as possible. Recognition of heart attack symptoms is logically tied to taking action to receive prompt emergency care. Inadequate knowledge of heart attack symptoms may prolong delay. The purpose of this study was to document knowledge about heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents and to identify the characteristics associated with increased knowledge of heart attack. Methods A structured survey was conducted in 18 communities in Beijing from March 1 through June 10 in 2006. Addresses and participants were selected randomly following a stratification. The survey was designed to collect knowledge of heart attack symptoms from sampled adults in each community. Results A total of 4627 respondents completed the questionnaires correctly, and 50.29% of them were female. Totally 64.15% of the respondents reported chest pain or discomfort （common symptoms） as a symptom of heart attack; 75.38% reported at least one of the following eight symptoms as a symptom of heart attack： back pain, shortness of breath, arm pain or numbness, nausea or vomiting, neck, jaw or shoulder pain, epigastric pain, sweating, weakness （less common symptoms）; 20.36% correctly reported four or more heart attack symptoms, only 7.4% knew all the correct heart attack symptoms, and 28.94% knew about reperfusion therapy for heart attack; 31.7% reported to call 120 or 999 while having a heart attack themselves; however 89.6% reported to call 120 or 999 when someone else is suffering from a heart attack. Very old persons and those with health insurance coverage, high education level, high household income, longer living in Beijing and previous experience with heart disease had greater knowledge of heart attack symptoms. Conclusions Public knowledge of common heart at

关键词： heart attack symptoms knowledge

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Assessing the Association between heart attack, High Blood Pressure, and heart Disease Mortality Rates and Particulate Matter and Socioeconomic Status Using Multivariate Geostatistical Model

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2016年第1期4卷 8-15页

作者： Faye Anderson Center for Advances in Water and Air Quality Lamar University Beaumont TX USA

This study addresses the public concerns of potential adverse health effects from ambient fine particulate matter as well as socioeconomic factors. heart attack, high blood pressure, and heart disease mortality rates were investigated against fine particulate matter and socioeconomic status, for all counties in the United States in 2013. Multivariate multiple regressions as well as multivariate geostatistical predictions show that these are significant factors towards assessing the causal inferences between exposure to air pollution and socioeconomic status and the three mortality rates.

关键词： heart attack High Blood Pressure heart Disease Mortality United States Multivariate Geostatistics Coregionalization Multivariate Multiple Linear

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Acute lymphocytic myocarditis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第7期15卷 527-528页

作者： Maedeh Ganji Jose Ruiz-Morales Saif Ibrahim Cardiology Department University of Florida Jacksonville FL USA Internal Medicine Department University of Florida Jacksonville FL USA Interventional Cardiology Department University of Alabama-Birmingham Birmingham AL USA

Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the myocardium. The clinical presentation of myocarditis may range from subclinical to sudden death. The incidence of fatal myocarditis, which often presents with sudden or rapid death, has been estimated at 0.15/100.000 in the general population and is highest in infants and young adults （but may affect any age group）. However, diffuse myocarditis in autopsies of sudden death is 〈 2% in adult.

关键词： Cardiomyopathy Myoearditis heart attack STEMI Sudden cardiac death

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Anterior myocardial pseudoinfarction in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第3期15卷 238-240页

作者： Jose Ruiz-Morales Catarina Canha Farah Al-Saffar Saif Ibrahim Internal medicine department University of Florida Jacksonville FL USA Cardiology Department Mayo Clinic Scottsdale AZ USA Cardiology Department University of Florida Jacksonville FL USA

Diabetic ketoacidosis remains one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus. Among its precipitating factors is myocardial ischemia, responsible for 1% of the cases of diabetic *** Diabetic ketoacidosis both with and without hyperkalemia has been reported to mimic a myocardial infarction pattem on ECG with ST segment elevation, described as pseudoinfarction pattern. Thus, it is important to raise awareness among physicians, as subjecting patients to invasive medical management can be avoided. We present a case of a 47-year-old female with diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperkalemia with initial ECG findings of ST segment elevation, but an urgent left heart catheterization revealed non-obstructive coronary disease.

关键词： Anterior STEMI DKA heart attack Pseudoinfarction STEMI

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Awareness of the Importance of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skills Following the Sudden Cardiac Arrest of Damar Hamlin during a Buffalo Bills Game

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第6期11卷 161-170页

作者： Puja Sengupta Mariana Adieb Simona Maksimyan Maxim Crasta Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine Elmira NY USA

Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving skill that is often overlooked until a tragic event occurs. A popular NFL player, Damar Hamlin, safety for the Buffalo Bills, suffered a cardiac arrest on January 2, 2023. Due to prompt intervention and CPR, Hamlin survived the arrest and is playing again. This research sought to understand how people respond to this event on the internet. It also seeks to understand how this response can be used to raise CPR awareness. Design and Methods: Using Google Trends and Twitter data, we searched, downloaded, and retrospectively analyzed search interests relative to Hamlin’s cardiac arrest for a one-year duration. We searched for related keywords in the United States from March 2022 to March 2023, including “Damar Hamlin”, “sudden cardiac death”, “heart attack”, and “CPR”. Results: There was a significant rise in post-event Google searches that combined the terms “Damar Hamlin” and “SCD” (M = -28898.88, SE = 1537.66;t = 1.62, p Conclusion: Based on the analytics of these platforms, it can be concluded that there were active discussions and an awareness of life-saving skills such as CPR along with Hamlin’s cardiac event by his fans, as demonstrated by the data gathered from these platforms. This can provide us with valuable insight into human behavior and help us leverage this knowledge to promote health.

关键词： Sudden Cardiac Death CPR heart attack Damar Hamlin

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Training of Laic Blind Subjects to Basic Life Support Manoeuvres

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Journal of Health Science 2018年第3期6卷 200-208页

作者： Vito Carnicelli Federico Ruta RN Unifoggia Via Luigi Centola 17 Bitonto 70032 Bari Italy RN MSN University of Tor Vergata Rome Piazzale Verano 7 Rome 00185 Italy

heart attack is an extremely urgent medical condition which may occur at any time and can affect anybody and means the failure of the pump function of the heart and it represents the condition which brings to death. The aim of this study is the training, which is the acquisition of knowledge, abilities and skills as a result of education and practice in a certain discipline and this project has been created to make as accessible to all as possible the information about the identification and treatment of heart attack. However, the key objective has been involving only laic blind subjects in the trial and theoretical-practical course to support vital functions （BLS （basic life support））, to demonstrate that in a state of emergency, like a heart attack, even a subject affected by visual impairment, if properly trained, can be very helpful and can contribute to save a life. Fifteen partially sighted and sightless executors have participated in this study. In order to evaluate learning objectives of the course, participants have completed a pre-course test to examine these areas： cognitive and emotional, motivational, theoretical-practical; while, at the end of the course, participants have completed a comment card about the course. At the end of this study it can be seen that blind subjects do not present any type of limitation in the learning and in the execution of BLS manoeuvres after an appropriate training.

关键词： heart attack blindness training for blind people CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) Basic Life Support manoeuvres nurse training.

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General awareness of symptoms of myocardial infarction and the need for urgent treatment:A cross-sectional,street survey in Chennai,Tamil Nadu

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Journal of Acute Disease 2023年第2期12卷 51-56,I0001-I0003页

作者： Thirumurugan E Gomathi K Swathy P Syed Ali Afrin Ponduri Lakshmi Alekhya Jishnu B Banashree Das Srinivas University MangaloreKarnatakaIndia Faculty of Allied Health Science DR.M.G.R.Educational and Research InstituteACS Medical CollegeChennaiTamil NaduIndia

Objective:To investigate the golden-time-awareness of and the necessary actions in response to acute myocardial infarction among the general ***:This study was conducted with the use of a descriptive research design and convenience sampling.A sample of 800 subjects,using self-structured knowledge questionnaires,was selected for data collection and *** study was conducted at *** and Research Institute,India,from February to November *** of myocardial infarction symptoms and intervention timeline(the golden time)was investigated.A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the demographic factors affecting the recognition of the golden time of acute myocardial ***:A total of 800 subjects were *** the subjects,367(45.8%)were male,433(54.2%)were female,and 443(55.3%)participants failed to recognize the golden *** multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that people with a bachelor’s degree(OR=0.41,95%CI:0.23-0.74,P=0.03)and a high school level diploma(OR=0.55,95%CI:0.31-0.97,P=0.03)are more likely to know about myocardial infarction(golden time)than illiterate ***,people who are employed(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.41-0.85,P=0.05)are more likely to know about myocardial infarction(golden time)than those who are ***:The majority of people in the awareness group realize that taking myocardial infarction patients to the hospital would be the best course of *** unawareness of the ideal treatment window for myocardial infarction may cause a delay in seeking medical attention,which can lead to an increase in mortality and morbidity.

关键词： heart attack Intervention timeline Symptoms Treatment Myocardial infarction Percutaneous coronary intervention

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COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Disease—Two Pandemics, One Success

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2023年第4期13卷 236-242页

作者： Robert Philip Eaton Barry Ramo Martin Hickey David S. Schade Division of General Internal Medicine University of New Mexico School of Medicine Albuquerque NM USA New heart Fitness and Health Albuquerque NM USA New Mexico State Senator Albuquerque NM USA

Background: COVID-19 has had a major impact on all facets of life in the United States. Its devastating effects have resulted in the mobilization of major resources, both at the national, state, and individual levels. This mobilization has resulted in vaccination, personal preventive measures, and new therapies to combat this illness. As a result, the rates of new infections, hospitalizations, and deaths have greatly diminished, minimizing the associated morbidity and mortality. Purpose: What has not been appreciated is that a more serious epidemic has continued unabated in the United States and the Western world. This article emphasizes the importance of a national effort to eradicate cardiovascular disease. Methods: Cardiovascular disease has caused more deaths than COVID-19 in almost all months since the COVID-19 epidemic was first recognized in December 2020. In fact, cardiovascular disease has caused more deaths than either all cancers combined or infections for the last two decades. The tragedy of this truth is that effective therapy is currently available for preventing and reversing cardiovascular disease at a very low cost. What is required is a concerted effort and commitment by all legislative and medical organizations to allocate the resources to abolish asymptomatic cardiovascular disease. Results: Recognition and mobilization of resources to combat this epidemic are much overdue with the resultant savings of lives and billions of dollars. It is past time for the medical establishment to support the national identification of asymptomatic cardiovascular disease and initiate treatment before patients become symptomatic with this deadly disease. Conclusion: The national experience with COVID-19 has demonstrated what can be accomplished when a national concerted effort is made to address a devastating medical epidemic. This commitment is not only feasible for cardiovascular disease, but is also necessary for the benefit of all people in the world.

关键词： Epidemic Cardiovascular COVID-19 heart attack Death Rate

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Risk Factors Analysis of Myocardial Infarction

Risk Factors Analysis of Myocardial Infarction

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作者： Diakité Moctar 华东师范大学

学位级别：硕士

This study was to identify the risk factors of myocardial infarction based on a real data set from Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS) and Combined Military Hospi-tal (CMH) Muzaffarabad (Pakistan). The risk factors considered here include age, blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking, blood sugar, obesity, family history and deaths in young in family. Bivariate analysis and logistic regression were applied along with different good-ness of fit test to identify the significant risk factors. We found that age, smoking, obesity, cholesterol, blood sugar, family history, were all significantly associated to myocardial in-farction in this data set, while deaths in young age in family was not significant. It is also found that age group≥60 years has the highest prevalence of MI, and the prevalence re-mains high in smoking, obesity, family history, and cholesterol too. Finiteness correction results were the same conclusion for the three methods in our case.

关键词： Risk factors Myocardial Infarction heart attack Logistic regression

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