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A nurse-led occupational health promotion program for farmers

Journal of Integrative Nursing 2022年第4期4卷 251-254页

作者： Indrakshi BASU Rajadurai PREMAVATHY Smritikana MANI Department of Nursing Rani Meyyammai College of NursingAnnamalai UniversityChidambaramTamil NaduIndia Officer on Special Duty Nursing BranchGovernment of West BengalWest BengalIndia

Agrarian occupational health is a neglected primary health-care service in India.A nurse-led health promotion program is planned based on a Conceptual Model for the Occupational health Nurse Specialist prepared by Ms.Janice Dees(1984)inspired from Orem’s self-care theory.The interventions included are range of motion exercise,progressive muscle relaxation technique,foot and palm massage,and literacy on safety practices.The wellness of field farmers is expected by following this program plan.

关键词： Field farmers health problems health promotion program nurse occupational health

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Training load characteristics and injury and illness risk identification in elite youth ski racing:A prospective study

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2021年第2期10卷 230-236页

作者： Carolin Hildebrandt Renate Oberhoffer Christian Raschner Erich Muller Christian Fink Lisa Steidl-Muller Department of Sport Science University of InnsbruckInnsbruck 6020Austria Department of Sport and health Science Preventative PediatricsTechnical University of MunichMunich 80992Germany Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology University of SalzburgSalzburg 5400Austria GelenkpunktSports and Joint Surgery Innsbruck 6020Austria

Purpose:The study aimed to investigate the role of training load characteristics and injury and illness risk in youth ski racing.Methods:The training load characteristics as well as traumatic injuries,overuse injuries,and illnesses of 91 elite youth ski racers(age=12.1±1.3 years,mean±SD)were prospectively recorded over a period of 1 season by using a sport-specific online database.Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to monitor the influence of training load on injuries and illnesses.Differences in mean training load characteristics between preseason,in-season,and post-season were calculated using multivariate analyses of variance.Results:Differences were discovered in the number of weekly training sessions(p=0.005)between pre-season(4.97±1.57)and post-season(3.24±0.71),in the mean training volume(p=0.022)between in-season(865.8±197.8 min)and post-season(497.0±225.5 min)and in the mean weekly training intensity(Index)(p=0.012)between in-season(11.7±1.8)and post-season(8.9±1.7).A total of 185 medical problems were reported(41 traumatic injuries,12 overuse injuries,and 132 illnesses).The weekly training volume and training intensity was not a significant risk factor for injuries(p>0.05).Training intensity was found to be a significant risk factor for illnesses in the same week(β=0.348;p=0.044;R^(2)=0.121)and training volume represents a risk factor for illnesses in the following week(β=0.397;p=0.027;R^(2)=0.157).Conclusion:A higher training intensity and volume were associated with increased illnesses,but not with a higher risk of injury.Monitoring training and ensuring appropriate progression of training load between weeks may decrease incidents of illness in-season.

关键词： health problems Injury and illness prevention Training load Youth ski racing

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The growth of chronic conditions:Search for solutions to the problem

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2017年第2期3卷 -页

作者： Dmitry Mednis Medical Centre Bonamed Volinskaya Str.10.138Kiev03151 Ukraine

The chronic conditions growth is determined by an increase of cases of adaptive system imbalance following a recent disease. One of its most significant causes is decrease of crisis importance (a stage of disease) as a moderator of a qualitative changeover of an adaptive system. The contemporary treatment methods increase efficiency of pre-crises adaptive responses, but simultaneously they equalize the crisis to a level, which is insufficient for complete after-crisis alignment of body defenses. But the crisis is the very key to a solution to a chronic conditions problem. One of the ways of the problem solving is medical interventions, which cause sparing provocation crisis and a successive changeover of an adaptive system. Based on this it is worth reviewing critically, studying and developing the existing experience of bio-regulatory therapy, where the principle of sparing provocation is often used. The new term definitions, such as "medical intervention", "health problems", "crisis" are described in terms of biomedicine. The patients and physicians should be motivated to deal with chronic conditions correction and the aforesaid sets new tasks before a health care system.

关键词： Adaptive system Chronic diseases growth health problems Medical intervention

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