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Modeling Impact of Natural hazard-induced Disasters on Income Distribution in the United States

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2017年第4期8卷 435-444页

作者： Lin Fang Jiayu Wu Tatjana Miljkovic Department of Statistics Miami UniversityOxfordOH 45056USA

Economic damage due to hurricane activities has been shown to impact income inequality in the coastal states of the United States. We consider 17 other natural hazards, in addition to hurricanes, that affected the entire United States for the period 1970–2013. Two fixed effects models were developed to quantify the relationship between income inequality and economic and demographic variables, including crop and property losses from natural hazard-induced disasters. These models include state-byyear and region-by-year fixed effects models. Our findings show that the damages from all natural hazards impact income distribution across the United States, not only in hurricane-affected areas, but also in non-hurricane *** results of our study have important implications for the insurance industry and government policymakers.

关键词： Disaster insurance Gini coefficient Income distribution Natural hazard-induced disasters United States

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Post-disaster Psychosocial Capacity Building for Women in a Chinese Rural Village

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2019年第2期10卷 193-203页

作者： Timothy Sim Jocelyn Lau Ke Cui Hsi-Hsien Wei Department of Applied Social Sciences The Hong KongPolytechnic UniversityHong KongChina World Health Organization Collaborating Centre forCommunity Health Services School of NursingThe HongKong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Public Administration Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Department of Building and Real Estate The Hong KongPolytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Mental health interventions following disasters have been criticized as individualistic, incomplete, and culturally insensitive. This article showcases the effects of a culturally relevant and sustainable psychosocial capacitybuilding project at the epicenter of the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. Specifically, the project focuses on women, a group that has received limited attention in post-disaster recovery in China. This qualitative research study(N = 14)sheds light on the characteristics and processes of the implementation of a post-disaster psychosocial intervention project in rural China. In addition, by adopting the Success Case Method as an evaluation approach, this study elucidates its effects on the psychological and social changes of the disaster victims. The findings capture five aspects of psychosocial changes: enriched daily life, better mood,enhanced self-confidence, increased willingness to socialize, and the provision of mutual help. This study hopes to encourage more culturally relevant and empowering practices for women in building their psychosocial capacity after disasters.

关键词： China Natural hazard-induced disasters Post-disaster recovery Psychosocial capacity building Success case method Women’ empowerment

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