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THE ANALYSIS OF CHILD′S growth trend DURING 1958～1995 IN XI′AN CITY

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 1999年第2期13卷 182-185页

作者： Hou Rulan,Tang XiaohongDept. of Epidemiology, Xi′an Medical University, Xi′an 710061 Department of Child and Adolescent Health, Xi′an Medical University, Xi′an 710061 Dept. of Child and Adolescent Health Xi'an Medical University Xi'an 710061 China

The paper analyzed the growth level and velocity to find the growth trend with the data collected in 8 investigations on growth of children aged 7～17 years in 1958～1995 in Xi′an. The results showed that child′s growth level was elevated with the passage of years and was the lowest in 1962, the highest in 1995 during the 38 years. The height of boy of the same age in 1995 has average increased by 9 59 cm over 1958 and girl 8 38 cm. The weight of boy of the same age in 1995 has averagely increased by 8 35 kg over 1958 and girl 5 90 kg. The chest girth of boy of the same age in 1995 has average increased by 5 69 cm over 1958 and girl 4 66 cm. The growth level of children aged 9～15 years had greater increase than others in 7～17 years of age. The average increment per 10 years of boy's height was 2 57 cm and girl's 2 26 cm. The average increment of per 10 years of boy's weight was 2 17 kg and girl's 1 56 kg. The average increment of per 10 years of boy's chest girth was 1 50 cm and girl's 1 23 cm. The analysis of the growth velocity in different period during 38 years showed the velocity in 1958～1962 was a negative value and indicated a growth retard, but the velocity in 1962～1964 was the fastest and indicated a catch up growth. And then, growth velocities of height, weight and chest girth were different in different period. The analysis of the growth curves of height, weight and chest girth showed that the 2 cross ages were 1～3 years of age ahead of time and menarche and emission also were ahead of time that during the 38 years indicated there is a child's growth acceleration in Xi′an and the trend of child's growth acceleration could continue if there are more and better nourishment, sports requisites, health care and housing conditions.

关键词： child growth growth retard catch up growth growth trend

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Sustainable growth in China’s Communications Field: trend Analysis of Impact of China’s Academic Publications

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China Communications 2013年第3期10卷 157-163页

作者：贺德方潘云涛马峥王菁婷 Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China

China＇s cormaaunications industry is an important part of the electronic information industry, and plays a significant role in the national informatization process. In 2006, China issued its National Plans for Medium and Long-term Development of Science and Technology （2006-2020）（NPMLDST）. Since 2006, there has been a rapid increase in the number of citations of China＇s interna- tional papers in the field of communications. In accordance with the goals listed in the NPMLDST, China needs to over- take several competitors by 2020 to be among the top five countries in the field of natural science field. By comparing two Essential Science Indicators （ESI）（i.e., the total number of citations and the number of citations per paper） for China and other countries, China＇s annual growth rate is found to exceed that of other influential countries in the field of sci- ence and technology, and exhibits evident growth-type characteristics. Besides, our study also shows that the short- age of high-quality academic papers in China is the main obstacle to improving the impact of China＇s academic publications.

关键词： academic publications China's communications field citations Essential Science Indicators growth trend

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Forest characteristics,population structure and growth trends of threatened relict Pseudotsuga forrestii in China

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Plant Diversity 2023年第4期45卷 422-433页

作者： Cindy Q.Tang Shi-Qian Yao Peng-Bin Han Jian-Ran Wen Shuaifeng Li Ming-Chun Peng Chong-Yun Wang Tetsuya Matsui Yong-Ping Li Shan Lu Yuan He Institute of Ecology and Geobotany College of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityBuilding ShixunChenggong CampusDongwaihuan South RoadUniversity TownChenggong New DistrictKunmingYunnan 650504China College of Life Sciences Yunnan UniversityShengming Kexueyuan Building#2Chenggong CampusDongwaihuan South RoadUniversity TownChenggong New DistrictKunmingYunnan 650504China Institute of Highland Forest Science Chinese Academy of ForestryKunmingYunnan 650224China Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Forest Research and Management OrganizationMatsunosato 1Tsukuba-shiIbaraki-ken305-8687Japan Faculty of Life&Environmental Sciences University of Tsukuba1-1-1 TennodaiTsukubaIbaraki305-8572Japan College of Natural Resources Yunnan UniversityChenggong CampusDongwaihuan South RoadUniversity TownChenggong New DistrictKunmingYunnan 650504China Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 1st Floor of Government BuildingShengping TownDeqing CountyYunnan 674500China Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Weixi Lisu Autonomous County Nanjian Dao#7Baohe TownWeixi Lisu Autonomous CountyYunnan 674600China

Pseudotsuga forrestii is a relict evergreen coniferous tree species in Pinaceae endemic to *** tree numbers have greatly decreased due to deforestation,over-utilization and habitat *** we clarify *** community types,structure,species diversity,seedling recruitments and growth *** identified four *** community types:(1)Pseudotsuga forrestii-Quercus guyavifolia-Acer davidii evergreen coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest;(2)Pseudotsuga forrestii-Pinus yunnanensis-Quercus guyavifolia evergreen coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest;(3)Pseudotsuga forrestii evergreen coniferous forest;(4)Pseudotsuga forrestii-Abies georgei *** evergreen coniferous *** forests are characterized by both warm temperate and temperate *** diversity,Pielou evenness,Shannon-Wiener diversity indices ranged from 0.75 to 0.76,0.74-0.81,and 1.62-1.93,respectively,with no significant differences among the four forest *** forest stratification was *** canopy layer was generally 10-25 m tall,with the emergent layer reached 25-42 *** and age structures of *** showed multimodal *** maximum age *** was 570 years with a DBH of 143 *** growth of annual ring width of *** was slow,and generally decreased with age,whereas the basal area at the breast height increased with *** seedlings/saplings were mainly found in unstable *** of *** depends on moderate natural ***,we provide recommendations for *** conservation.

关键词： Pseudotsuga forrestii Community structure Species diversity Population structure Regeneration growth trend

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Knowledge diffusion trajectories in the Pythagorean fuzzy field based on main path analysis

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2022年第1期15卷 124-143页

作者： Liu Meng Zhang Chonghui Yu Chenhong Ye Yujing School of Statistics and Mathematics Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhouChina

Purpose-The purpose of this article is to conduct a main path analysis of 627 articles on the theme of Pythagorean fuzzy sets(PFSs)in the Web of Science(WoS)from 2013 to 2020,to provide a conclusive and comprehensive analysis for researchers in this field,and to provide a study on preliminary understanding of ***/methodology/approach-The research topic of Pythagorean fuzzy fields,through keyword extraction and describing the changes in characteristic themes over the past eight years,are firstly *** path analysis,including local and global main paths and key route paths,is then used to reveal the most influential relationships between papers and to explore the trajectory and structure of knowledge ***-The application of Pythagorean fuzzy theory to the field of decision-making has been popular,and combinations of the traditional Pythagorean fuzzy decision-making method with other fuzzy sets have attracted widespread attention in recent *** addition,over the past eight years,research interest has shifted to different types of PFSs,such as interval-valued *** limitations/implications-This paper implicates to investigate the growth in certain trends in the literature and to explore the main paths of knowledge dissemination in the domain of PFSs in recent ***/value-This paper aims to identify the topics in which researchers are currently interested,to help scholars to keep abreast of the latest research on PFSs.

关键词： Pythagorean fuzzy sets Author keyword growth trend Main path analysis

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Standardization of Qilian Juniper ring-width series in the eastern margin of the Qaidam Basin

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2007年第2期17卷 175-186页

作者： XU Yan SHAO Xuemei Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research CAS Beijing 100085 China

Standardization is one of the important procedures in dendroclimatology. We used abundant Qilian juniper （Sabina przewalskii Kom.） tree-ring samples from the eastern margin of the Qaidam Basin to develop a new standardization method, i.e. total growth curve （TGC）. The samples that contained the complete pith and reached to the growing culmination around the 40th-60th year were used to fit TGC, and the generalized negative exponential function was used to fit the curve. Usually, most cores cannot reach the arboreal pith for some reasons and it is difficult to determine the arboreal cambial age. The empirical model of initial radial growth （IRG） was employed to estimate the number of rings missing from the pith by the same data and IRG model explained 90.9% of the variance. When developing the chronology, the cambial ages of cores that contained the complete pith were regarded as beginning from the first year and others were determined by the numbers of missing and included rings in the core. Standardization was accomplished by dividing each tree-ring series by corresponding TGC. The chronologies developed by TGC can retain more low-frequency variational information and TGC helps to develop more reliable tree-ring width chronology.

关键词： the Qaidam Basin Qilian juniper tree-ring width growth trend

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