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Relationship of underground water level and climate in Northwest China’s inland basins under the global climate change:Taking the Golmud River Catchment as an example

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China Geology 2021年第3期4卷 402-409页

作者： Jia-wei Wang Jin-ting Huang Tuo Fang Ge Song Fang-qiang Sun Xi’an University of Science and Technology Xi’an 710054China Xi’an Center China Geological SurveyXi’an 710054China

To identify the response of groundwater level variation to global climate change in Northwest China’s inland basins,the Golmud River Catchment was chosen as a case in this paper.Approaches of time series analysis and correlation analysis were adopted to investigate the variation of groundwater level influenced by global climate change from 1977 to 2017.Results show that the temperature in the Golmud River Catchment rose 0.57℃ every 10 years.It is highly positive correlated with global climate temperature,with a correlation coefficient,0.87.The frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation were both increased.Generally,groundwater levels increased from 1977 to 2017 in all phreatic and confined aquifers and the fluctuation became more violent.Most importantly,extreme precipitation led to the fact that groundwater level rises sharply,which induced city waterlogging.However,no direct evidence shows that normal precipitation triggered groundwater level rise,and the correlation coefficients between precipitation data from Golmud meteorological station located in the Gobi Desert and groundwater level data of five observation wells are 0.13,0.02,−0.11,0.04,and−0.03,respectively.This phenomenon could be explained as that the main recharge source of groundwater is river leakage in the alluvial-pluvial Gobi plain because of the high total head of river water and goodness hydraulic conductivity of the vadose zone.Data analysis shows that glacier melting aggravated because of local temperature increased.As a result,runoff caused groundwater levels to ascend from 1977 to 2017.Correlation coefficients of two groundwater wells observation data and runoff of Golmud River are 0.80 and 0.68.The research results will contribute to handling the negative effects of climate change on groundwater for Northwestern China.

关键词： Groundwater level variation global climate change Inland basin Golmud River Catchment Qaidam Basin Northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Impact of global climate change on the health,welfare and productivity of intensively housed livestock

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2011年第2期4卷 1-22页

作者： Tadeusz Kuczynski Victoria Blanes-Vidal Baoming Li Richard S.Gates Irenilza de Alencar Nääs Daniella J.Moura Daniel Berckmans Thomas M.Banhazi Department of Environmental Engineering University of Zielona GoraZ.Szafrana 1Zielona Gora Poland Faculty of Engineering.University of Southern Denmark Niels Bohrs Alle 15230OdenseDenmark Department of Agricultural Structure and Bioenvironmental Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Agricultural and Biological Engineering 1304 West Pennsylvania AveUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbana IL 61801USA Agricultural Engineering College State University of CampinasCampinasSão PauloBrazil M3-BIORES Katholieke Universiteit LeuvenKasteelpark Arenberg 30Leuven Belgium National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture University of Southern QueenslandWest StToowoombaQLD 4350Australia

Major scientific studies have shown that global warming(i.***.increasing average temperature of the Earth)is now a reality.The aims of this paper are to broadly review the underlining causes of global warming,the general effects of global warming on social and environmental systems and the specific effects of resulting from global warming phenomena severe fluctuations in weather patterns,particularly heat waves on livestock health,welfare and productivity.Finally this article aims to summarise some common sense climate control methods and more importantly to highlight the required future research and development(R&D)work that is necessary to achieve a new level of building environment control capability,and thus ensure that the intensive livestock industries will be able to cope with the changed external climate.With the increasing temperatures on a global scale,the most direct effect of the high temperature on the animals is heat stress,which has been proven to have a variety of negative effects on animal health,welfare and productivity.Different potential measures could be taken in future to alleviate the increased heat stress.Some of these measures are mere adaptations or improvements of current engineering solutions.However,facing the complex challenges of global warming and particularly resulting from it the rapid increase of the number of consecutive days with significantly higher than average temperatures will probably require novel solutions,including new designs based on solid engineering judgment,development of new engineering standards and codes to guide designs,the exploration of new and superior building materials,the need for better energy management,and the development of substantially more“intelligent”control systems that will balance changing exterior disturbances,interior building loads and demands to the biological needs of the occupants of the structures.

关键词： livestock global climate change greenhouse effect animal welfare heat stress temperature cooling agricultural buildings

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Impacts of global climate change on birds and marine mammals in Antarctica

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Advances in Polar Science 2017年第1期28卷 1-12页

作者： WU Fuxing DONE Lu ZHANG Yanyun ZHANG Zhengwang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Birds and marine mammals in Antarctica, especially penguins and seals, are top consumers and critical elements of the Southem Ocean ecosystem. As a region undergoing rapid global change, new challenges will be posed to the survival of these vertebrates species. global climate change causes many alterations, such as ocean temperature rise, altered sea ice distribution, and abnormal climate events along with effects of intensive human activities, such as fishing. These not only directly affect the spatiotemporal distributions and population dynamics of Antarctic birds and marine mammals but also indirectly influence them via modification of their food resources. At present, the impact of climate change on birds and marine mammals in the Antarctica is focusing on a number of species in a few areas. Response mechanisms of these species are still very limited and therefore require further long-term and continuous monitoring and research.

关键词： Antarctica birds marine mammal global climate change

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全球气候变化对中国农业的影响(英文)

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中国农学通报 2008年第12期24卷 447-453页

作者：刘奇勇郑景云葛全胜 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Science

The present paper shows possible effects that global climate change affects China’s agriculture.As a result,its bad effects are more than good effects.

关键词： global climate change agriculture

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global Effect of climate change on Seasonal Cycles,Vector Population and Rising Challenges of Communicable Diseases:A Review

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Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2023年第1期6卷 21-59页

作者： Nidhi Yadav Ravi Kant Upadhyay Department of Zoology D.D.U.Gorakhpur UniversityGorakhpur273009India

This article explains ongoing changes in global climate and their effect on the resurgence of vector and pathogen populations in various parts of the world.Today,major prevailing changes are the elevation of global temperature and accidental torrent rains,floods,droughts,and loss of productivity and food commodities.Due to the increase in water surface area and the longer presence of flood water,the breeding of insect vectors becomes very high;it is responsible for the emergence and re-emergence of so many communicable diseases.Due to the development of resistance to chemicals in insect pests,and pathogens and lack of control measures,communicable zoonotic diseases are remerging with high infectivity and mortality.This condition is becoming more alarming as the climate is favoring pathogen-host interactions and vector populations.Rapid changes seen in meteorology are promoting an unmanageable array of vector-borne infectious diseases,such as malaria,Japanese encephalitis,filarial,dengue,and leishmaniasis.Similarly,due to unhygienic conditions,poor sanitation,and infected ground and surface water outbreak of enteric infections such as cholera,vibriosis,and rotavirus is seen on the rise.In addition,parasitic infection ascariasis,fasciolosis,schistosomiasis,and dysentery cases are increasing.Today climate change is a major issue and challenge that needs timely quick solutions.climate change is imposing non-adaptive forced human migration territorial conflicts,decreasing ecosystem productivity,disease outbreaks,and impelling unequal resource utilization.Rapid climate changes,parasites,pathogens,and vector populations are on the rise,which is making great threats to global health and the environment.This article highlighted the necessity to develop new strategies and control measures to cut down rising vector and pathogen populations in endemic areas.For finding quick solutions educational awareness,technology up-gradation,new vaccines,and safety measures have to be adopted to break the cycle of dreadful communicable

关键词： global climate change Biodiversity loss Loss of life Habitat Economic losses Biomarkers Challenges and solutions

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Possible change on the runoff in the upper Yellow River basin under global climate change

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Research in Cold and Arid Regions 2009年第2期1卷 157-164页

作者： YongChao Lan Jun Wen JunJie Chang YeXin Xu YongPing Shen XingLin Hu JinQi Lu Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology and Integrated River Basin Science Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu 730000China Institute of the Riverhead Region of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Committee of the Yellow River BasinLanzhouGansu 730000China Institute of the Riverhead Region of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Committee of the Yellow River BasinLanzhouGansu 730030China

In this study, the characteristics and changing trends of temperature, precipitation, and runoff in the upper Yellow River basin up Tangnag station are analyzed by using hydrological and meteorological data in the past 50 years from observation stations in the basin. Further, in this study, the evolving trend of runoff in the future decades is forecasted in the basin based on the method of suppositional climate scenes combination. The results indicate temperature variation in the basin has an evident positive relation with global warming, and the precipitation variations are quite complicated in the basin because of differences of located geo- graphic positions during the past 50 years. Runoff in the basin has been decreasing continually since the end of the 1980s because the mean temperature in the basin has been rising and precipitation in the main areas of runoff formation in the basin has been de- creasing. Runoff will largely decrease if precipitation decreases and temperature rises continuously, whereas runoff will increase if temperature is invariable and precipitation increases largely; the increase magnitude of runoff may be more than that of precipita- tion because of the synchronously increasing supply of meltwater from snow, glacier, and frozen soils in future several decades.

关键词： global climate change upper Yellow River runoff variation circulation

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The mechanism of adaptive evolution of the early flowering in wild barley to mitigate global climate change

The mechanism of adaptive evolution of the early flowering i...

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遗传学与表观遗传学前沿暨第三届中国青年遗传学家论坛

作者：钱朝菊 Xia Yan Jiecai Zhao Guoxiong Chen Eviatar Nevo Xiao-Fei Ma 于黎 Key Laboratory of Stress Physiology and Ecology in Cold and Arid Regions Gansu ProvinceDepartment of Ecology and Agriculture ResearchCold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research InstituteChinese Academy of Sciences Heihe Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology and Integrated River Basin Science Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research InstituteChinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Evolution University of HaifaMount Carmel

In the recent decades,there found overwhelming evidences showed that the climate is changing rapidly,which has been the research hotspot in the area of evolution and ecology.global climate change is one of themajor environmental stressesthat threating biodiversity and the living of organisms,as a result,plant always get some phenotypic variation to adapt to the environment,however,for plants,the successful reproduction requires exact timing of flowering,and the time of flowering during the year is an important adaptive trait.Previous studies witnessed that the time of flowering in wild species have been earlier than before,showed that the change of flowering time is an effective strategy to adapt to the climate change.In 2012,a research examined 10 wild barley sampled in 1980 and again in 2008 detected profound adaptive changes in flowering time(Nevo et al.,2012 PNAS),the results found that the average flowering time of the all ten populations of wild barleyin 2008 have been distinct earlier than that in 1980,and SSR analysis showed that the frequencies of genotypes have been changed to mitigate the global climate change.However,thegenetic mechanism of the phenomena has not been detected.We examined the phenotypeof 10wild barley populations sampled in 1980 and again in 2008,then took advantage of the genome of barley to investigate the nucleotide diversity and linkage disequilibriumof the flowering time networks based on the Sanger sequencing and Next-generation sequencing.Toanalyze the frequency and the co-contribution to the phenotypes ofthe regulatory network of flowering time genes,we used the clinal variation and candidate gene association study approaches to map the mutationswhich contribute to the complex adaptive traits.This study will address the genetic basis underline early flowering in natural populations of wild barley,to provide an genetic example how annual plantmitigate in a short generations to adaptthe global climate change by regulating flowering timefor the first time.

关键词： global climate change adaptive evolution wild barley genetic basis association study

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Markers for global climate change and Its Impact on Social, Biological and Ecological Systems: A Review

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American Journal of climate change 2020年第3期9卷 159-203页

作者： Ravi Kant Upadhyay Department of Zoology D. D. U. Gorakhpur University Gorakhpur India

Present article sketches out major climate induced changes in marine, aquatic and terrestrial life. Few important biomarkers such as ecological, meteorological, socioeconomic, thermal, biophysical and biological, behavioral markers of climate change and global environmental stress have been highlighted to predict the future challenges and finding appropriate solutions. Though, so many climate change induced effects are visible but few unpredictable effects may be seen in future. Therefore, all such effects have been acknowledged, and tried to find appropriate solutions. Most visible effect is collection of high amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is responsible for green house effect and causing natural calamities round the globe. It is not only jeopardized the survival of terrestrial, fresh water animals mainly planktons, bottom dwellers;coral reefs, algae, fish fauna in marine environment belong to different taxon but also responsible for disruption of ocean’s food web due to non-assimilation of extra carbon dioxide by the ocean water. There is a sharp decline in fresh water and sea shore micro-flora and micro-fauna. Other major visible effects are loss of biodiversity, depletion of forests, land degradation, severe floods and draughts. On other hand sudden changes in weather conditions causing irreparable devastations due to hurricanes and typhoons, storms, lightening, earthquakes and tsunamis are normally on rise. Both economic and ecological breakdowns are occurring more frequently which are more impactful and persistent. climate change is major human health stressor;it is making fragmentation of socio-cultural bonds and reducing fertility of soil finally crop production. climate change is imposing non-adaptive forced human migration, territorial conflicts, decreasing ecosystem productivity, disease out breaks, and impelling unequal resource utilization.

关键词： global climate change Biodiversity Loss Loss of Life Habitat Economic Losses Biomarkers Challenges and Solutions

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Polar Glacial Fluctuation Is an important Factor of global climate change

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2020年第5期9卷 163-169页

作者： Cuixiang Zhong Department of Physics Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China

global climate change has attracted more and more attention from all over the world,and how to cope with global climate change has aroused wide debate and research.Although many people believe that global warming is caused by releasing too much greenhouse gas,there are still controversies in the scientific community.Thus,the author has analyzed various factors affecting global climate change to find that polar glacial fluctuation affects the activities of polar vortices and that the activities of the Moon and polar vortices directly cause global climate change,therefore can conclude that the change of polar glaciers is the main factor affecting the global climate change and put forward corresponding countermeasures to prevent global climate change.

关键词： Polar vortex Moon global climate change cause countermeasure

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The global climate change and forest prediction in China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1994年第3期6卷 310-321页

作者： Jiang YouxuForestry Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

The climate change prediction in China based on OCU model as well as summary ana-lyses of GFDL, GISS, NCAR, OCU and UKMO models are used for discussing the approaches topredict the response of the forest in China under double concentration of atmospheric carbondioxide after about 2020. The growth, production and distribution boundary of Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata), the tree composition and their growth in cold temperete Daxingan Moun-tain region, and potential forest zones in China are discussed in this paper as example.

关键词： global climate change forest in China prediction.

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