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Conceptualizing and Measuring global justice:Theories,Concepts,Principles and Indicators

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2019年第4期12卷 511-546页

作者： Sujian Guo Xi Lin Jean-Marc Coicaud Su Gu Yanfeng Gu Qingping Liu Xuan Qin Guodong Sun Zhongyuan Wang Chunman Zhang Fudan Institute for Advanced Study in Social Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

The paper focuses on the conceptualization and measurement of global justice and discusses theories,concepts,evaluative principles,and methodologies related to the study of global *** this paper,we seek to clarify how to conceptualize global justice,how conceptual indicators can be selected and justified by theories,and how those indicators can be conceptually consistent with the concept of global *** justice is a broad concept that is composed of multi-level and multidimensional aspects belonging to both normative and empirical realities.A coherent and integrated theoretical framework that covers the normative basis and various empirical dimensions is therefore much needed in order to address some of the basic and important questions under *** paper seeks to synthesize the multiple theories and conceptions of global justice that exist in the academic discourse and literature into three main theoretical approaches to global justice-rights based,good based,and virtue *** three approaches are a good sample of and reflect well the strengths of the different theoretical,intellectual and cultural traditions at play in the study of global *** this perspective,the synthesis of the three approaches is meant to provide us with a coherent theoretical framework that serves as the normative basis and justifies the selection of indicators for measurement.

关键词： global justice Rights based Goods based Virtue based CBDR-RC CDDR

Measuring(Transnational)Organized Crime as an Indicator of global justice

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2020年第2期13卷 211-231页

作者： Marco Dugato Alberto Aziani Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Transcrime Largo Gemelli120123MilanItaly

Organized crime impacts on societies,and it is one of the main threats to global *** of the presence and activities of organized crime is therefore crucial for the design of effective policies and *** methodological approaches have been proposed to address the two main challenges implied by this effort:(1)the complexity of defining what organized crime is;and(2)the collection and generation of reliable data to estimate ***,organized crime groups increasingly engage in illicit activities that extend beyond their traditional territories and the borders of a single *** expansion is facilitated by the ever-growing economic and social connections among people and *** poses serious threats to countries and their citizens by generating direct and indirect economic damage,affecting social structures,and hindering the development and stability of *** paper discusses the latest methodological advances in measurement of OC within a country or a *** then describes a strategy for assessing OC presence based on the estimation of the transnational illicit markets and the role of countries in those illicit *** from the current research studies are provided.

关键词： Composite indicators global justice Transnational crime Trafficking Mafia Drug trafficking

global Distributive justice and Education

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2016年第9期6卷 523-527页

作者： Zdenko Kodelja Educational Research Institute

global distributive justice is directly connected to the increased inequality in the world. This inequality, which includes the huge inequality of education opportunities, is usually understood as unjust. There are two main approaches to this problem： cosmopolitan and statist. Looking from the cosmopolitan point of view, this kind of injustice is related predominantly with the socio-economic relationships among the individuals on the planet. Just the opposite is the view of the so-called statists, who claim that a more just world is not a world of persons who are equal among themselves, but rather a world of nation states which are able to achieve a more just society within their borders and, consequently, a more just and egalitarian global society as well.

关键词： global justice distributive justice education political philosophy cosmopolitanism

Immigration and Liberal Egalitarianism

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2013年第3期3卷 165-179页

作者： Jorge M. Valadez Our Lady of the Lake University

My principal objective in this paper is to examine what position liberal egalitarians should take regarding the issue of immigration. Given that liberal egalitarians grant central importance to individual autonomy and the moral equality of all persons, their rejection of restrictive immigration policies appears to follow from these central normative commitments. Liberal egalitarians such as Joseph Carens and Phillip Cole have argued that those who are committed to individual autonomy and moral equality should advocate for an open borders position in immigration. I argue that it is a serious mistake for liberal egalitarians to advocate open national borders and that borders should instead be strategically regulated to reduce global economic inequalities through immigration policies systematically integrated into development programs for the poorest and most vulnerable countries. Open borders would create an open market for immigration slots to choice countries of destination, which out of practical necessity would have to delimit the number of new immigrants. It is well known in migration studies that those who are more educated, young, and have more resources are more likely to migrate than the very young, the elderly, the infirm, and the poorest individuals. Those left behind in developing countries suffer serious negative consequences from the emigration of the most highly educated, capable, and talented individuals in their society. I then argue that liberal egalitarians should grant particular moral consideration to the world＇s poorest and most vulnerable and that immigration policies strategically designed to prioritize their needs are actually more consistent with the dual commitments of individual autonomy and moral equality than an open borders position. I propose three principles of global justice that are consistent with liberal egalitarianism that should guide transnational moral obligations. I end the paper by arguing that two of these principles can be

关键词： immigration global justice open borders migration liberal egalitarianism

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全球正义：分配温室气体排放权的伦理原则

伦理学 2010年第6期

作者：杨通进

后京都时代国际气候谈判的实质是如何分配温室气体的排放权。目前，对国际社会影响较大的分配排放权的四条伦理原则是历史基数原则、历史责任原则、功利主义原则和平等主义原则，这四条原则各有其合理性及其局限，只有全球正义原则较为... 详细信息

后京都时代国际气候谈判的实质是如何分配温室气体的排放权。目前，对国际社会影响较大的分配排放权的四条伦理原则是历史基数原则、历史责任原则、功利主义原则和平等主义原则，这四条原则各有其合理性及其局限，只有全球正义原则较为理想地综合了这四条原则的优点，是分配排放权的最为理想的伦理原则。建设世界主义的全球公共政治文化是实现全球正义的文化前提和伦理保证。

关键词：全球正义伦理原则温室气体排放权分配 global justice ethical principle cosmopolitanism distribute the rights of greenhouse gas emissions

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人类命运共同体对西方全球正义观的超越

中国特色社会主义理论 2021年第3期

作者：张安冬刘琼莲

人类命运共同体思想和西方全球正义观在价值追求层面存在相通之处，即构建全球化中的世界正义秩序，但二者在文化传统、理论基础、实践单位、实践方式和关切领域等方面差异显著。以个体参与全球治理为本位的西方全球正义观，存在损害国... 详细信息

人类命运共同体思想和西方全球正义观在价值追求层面存在相通之处，即构建全球化中的世界正义秩序，但二者在文化传统、理论基础、实践单位、实践方式和关切领域等方面差异显著。以个体参与全球治理为本位的西方全球正义观，存在损害国家主权、缺乏实践、与国家责任和民族自决相冲突等缺陷。人类命运共同体思想的以内为本、集体本位等特征，为西方全球正义观面临的困境提供了解决方法，对新型国际关系的构建提出了中国方案。

关键词：人类命运共同体新型国际关系全球正义全球治理 community of shared future for mankind new model of international relations global justice global governance

构建人类命运共同体视阈下全球正义的理论逻辑与实践路向

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中国特色社会主义理论 2022年第1期

作者：廖小明

承认差异，兼容并蓄，尊重多元化，是构建全球正义的基本原则。全球正义应以国家主权、根本利益和平等权利的保障为立足点和出发点。构建人类命运共同体，为认清“囚徒困境”“公地悲剧”“救生艇伦理”“地球全体主义”“国际正义”等... 详细信息

承认差异，兼容并蓄，尊重多元化，是构建全球正义的基本原则。全球正义应以国家主权、根本利益和平等权利的保障为立足点和出发点。构建人类命运共同体，为认清“囚徒困境”“公地悲剧”“救生艇伦理”“地球全体主义”“国际正义”等全球正义理论模式的困境，探求全球正义的实际行动指明了方向。为此，需大力倡导和提升平等生存权利的意识和观念，凝聚正义共识；大力倡导和宣扬国家间平等生存和发展权利意识，强化国家主体正义观念；大力倡导和宣扬包容性发展理念，拓展全球正义内涵；坚持求同存异，互通有无，体现全球正义的根本要求；发挥多元主体力量，抓住全球正义的核心和关键。

关键词：人类命运共同体全球正义理论逻辑实践路向 community of humanity with a shared destiny global justice theoretical logic practical approach

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人类命运共同体：灾变语境下文学的张力

文艺理论 2020年第7期

作者：焦优平张跃军

人类历史是不断与各种自然、社会灾害抗争的历史，也是在应对灾害过程中不断探索理想社会发展模式的过程。基于中西方政治哲学理论有关社会正义、世界正义、全球共同体和人类命运共同体的政治哲学领域论述，分析反映抗击灾变的文学作品... 详细信息

人类历史是不断与各种自然、社会灾害抗争的历史，也是在应对灾害过程中不断探索理想社会发展模式的过程。基于中西方政治哲学理论有关社会正义、世界正义、全球共同体和人类命运共同体的政治哲学领域论述，分析反映抗击灾变的文学作品，可见灾变文学与政治哲学的学科交叉：灾变文学见证与民族国家内部和国际政治生活紧密相连的自然灾害与社会灾害，宣扬社会正义或世界正义的思想；但就社会正义和世界正义而言，灾变文学又存在着矛盾和内在的思辨张力，折射出现实中国家内部和国际间政治话语方面的对抗与冲突。正是这种内部的张力推动着文学的发展，在全球一体化的趋势下通过文学作品中全球共同体话语的建构，使构建全球共同体成为可能，其最终的发展方向将是达成人类命运共同体。

关键词：社会正义世界正义疫情灾变文学全球共同体人类命运共同体 Social justice global justice Pandemic Disaster Literature global Community Community of Shared Future for Mankind

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国家兴衰、包容性制度与全球平等

政治学 2021年第8期

作者：高景柱

为什么有些国家富裕而有些国家贫穷?全球不平等的根源是什么?阿西莫格鲁和罗宾逊的制度论是一种用于分析国家兴衰之源的重要视角。这种制度论认为制度可以被分为包容性的和汲取性的，包容性的政治制度和经济制度能够促进国家的发展，为... 详细信息

为什么有些国家富裕而有些国家贫穷?全球不平等的根源是什么?阿西莫格鲁和罗宾逊的制度论是一种用于分析国家兴衰之源的重要视角。这种制度论认为制度可以被分为包容性的和汲取性的，包容性的政治制度和经济制度能够促进国家的发展，为了实现国家繁荣，汲取性制度应该转向包容性制度。该制度论存在一些解释的限度问题以及一种循环论证的倾向，在包容性制度的基础上，实现包容性发展和全球正义，是一种解决全球不平等的较为有效的方式。

关键词：国家兴衰包容性制度包容性发展全球正义 rise and fall of the country inclusive system inclusive development global justice