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Genetic Divergence among Progenies Resulting from the Crossing of Groups Coffee Timor Hybrid and Dilla ＆ Alghe

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2013年第12期3卷 865-872页

作者： Janine Magalhaes Guedes Juliana Costa Rezende Joao Marcos Rodrigues Andrade Lara Samuel Pereira Carvalho Antonio Alves Pereira Alex Mendonca de Carvalho Department of Agriculture-UFLA Federal University of Lavras DAG-Cx. P. 3037-37.200-000 Lavras MG Brazil Agricultural Research Company of Minas Gerais-Technological Center in South of Minas Campus UFLA Cx P. 179 37200-000Lavras MG Brazil Agricultural Research Company of Minas Gerais -Technological Center in Zona da Mata Campus UFV Cx P. 216 - 36571-000Vigosa MG Brazil

This study aimed to agronomically and morphologically characterize, as well as analyze the genetic divergence of Dilla ＆ Alghe x Timor hybrid progenies of the coffee germplasm bank of Minas Gerais in Brazil to improve the breeding and management schemes of the hybrids. Forty-two morpho-agronomic traits were evaluated and the generalized Mahalanobis distance was used to quantify the genetic divergence among progenies. Tocher clustering, unweighted pair-group method using arithmetic averages （UPGMA） method and canonical variation analysis were employed as clustering strategies. The Tocher and UPGMA methods have been separated the progenies into eight and five groups, respectively. Analysis of the relative contribution of each characteristic to genetic dissimilarity highlighted the characteristics of production in liters in 2009, production notes in 2009, and average uniformity of maturation in 2009 as those that contributed most to obtaining genetic divergence. The authors observed that the first three canonical variables accounted for over 99% of the total variance observed in the full set of analyzed characteristics. High variability was observed among the 15 progenies of Dilla ＆ Alghe × Timor hybrid progenies. The progenies MG0589 and MG0592, MG0593 and MG0589, MG0591 and MG0589, MG0589 and MG0588, MG0589 and MG0583 were the most suitable crosses for exploring the genetic variability in Dilla ＆ Alghe × Timor hybrid generated from the germplasm bank of Minas Gerais. Through these crossovers, it is expected to get new coffee cultivars with desirable agronomic characteristics, as resistant to Pseudomonas xyringae pv. garcae and some breeds ofHemileia vastatrix.

关键词： Coffea arabica multivariate analysis germplasm bank genetic improvement morpho-agronomic traits.

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Morphological Characterization of Mango （Mangifera indica） Accessions Based on Brazilian Adapted Descriptors

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2013年第11期3卷 798-806页

作者： Ierla Carla Nunes dos Santos Ribeirol Carlos Antonio Femandes Santos Francisco Pinheiro Lima Neto State University of Feira de Santana Feira de Santana 44036-900 Bahia Brazil Embrapa Semidrido Petrolina 56302-970 Pernambuco Brazil

The aim of this study was to characterize 103 mango accessions of the field germplasm collection of Embrapa semi-arid region, located in Juazeiro, Bahia, Brazil and to apply 50 morphological descriptors established by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, livestock and supply to help in the development of new mango cultivars for the Northeastern region of Brazil. Four trees were selected for each accession and eight adult leaves, eight flowers and 16 fruits were collected from each tree. Morphological characteristics ranging from plant size to seed embryo were evaluated. Simple percentages were estimated for all the descriptors. Only the descriptors for leaf symmetry and fruit waxiness did not show variability among the accessions. Eight accessions did not show fruits with fibers, while nine other accessions presented flesh firmness, which is an important characteristic to improve breeding. The soluble solids content was high, above 14 ~Brix for 95% of the accessions with Tommy Atkins showing the lowest value, 12.5 ~Brix. A great diversity was found in the color of the epidermis ranging from green to red. The accessions Amrapali and Salitre presented a dark orange flesh color. The obtained data set, are the most comprehensive so far in Brazil, it allows choosing the best parents to develop new cultivars and will also contribute to the protection of mango cultivars in Brazil.

关键词： Mango germplasm bank accessions morphological descriptors the international union for the protection of newvarieties of plants (UPOV).

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