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Effects of submergence in water on seed germination and vigor of the Copaifera lucens(Fabaceae) seedlings

Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第4期25卷 903-908页

作者： Daniela Baldez Vidal Isis Leite Andrade Eusinia Louzada Pereira Andrade Marcelo Schramm Mielke Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences State University of Santa Cruz BR 415 km 16 Ilhéus 45662-300 Bahia Brazil Department of Biological Sciences State University of Santa Cruz BR 415 km 16 Ilhéus 45662-300 Bahia Brazil

We analyzed the tolerance of Copaifera lucens seeds to sub- mersion in water to assess the use of this species for direct seeding in riparian forest restoration programs. Seeds were submerged in water for 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 days or not submerged （control = 0 days of submer- gence）. For the control and at the end of each period of submersion, germination and seedling vigor tests were carried out. For germination tests, seeds were sown in plastic pots containing sand and kept in labora- tory conditions. The percentage of seed germination, the germination rate and the average germination time were analyzed. For seedlings, total biomass, leaf area, leaf mass per area and leaf area ratio were analyzed. Submersion time drastically affected the dissolved oxygen content and seed germination. Between 4 and 8 days of submersion there was a de- crease from 83.8% to 15.6% in the germination percentage. No seed germination occurred after 16 days of submersion. Although there was a significant decrease in the percentage of seed germination between 4 and 8 days of submersion, seedling vigor was not affected. Seeds of this species were partially tolerant to submersion in water, suggesting that C. lucens is a promising species for direct seeding in riparian forest restora- tion projects.

关键词： Copaiba Brazilian Atlantic Forest forest restoration germi-nation vigor

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Extracts from Marine Macroalgae and Opuntia ficus-indica Cladodes Enhance Halotolerance and Enzymatic Potential of Diazotrophic Rhizobacteria and Their Impact on Wheat germination Under Salt Stress

引用

Pedosphere 2018年第2期28卷 241-254页

作者： Abdelwahab RAI Ameur CHERIF Cristina CRUZ Elhafid NABTI Département de Microbiologie Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie Université Ferhat Abbas Sdtif-1 19000 (Algdrie) Universitg de Béjaia FSNV Laboratoire de Maitrise des Energies Renouvelables (LMER) Equipe de Biomasse et Environnement Targa Ouzemmour Béaia 06000 (Algérie) LR Biotechnology and Bio-Geo Resources Valorization Higher Institute for Biotechnology University of Manouba Sidi Thabet Biotechpole 2020 Sidi Thabet Ariana 2080 (Tunisia) cE3c-Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes Campo Grande Bloco C-2 Piso 5 Sala 03 Lisboa 1749-016 CPor- tugal)

Soil salinity, which affects more than 6% of the earth’s land surface and more than 20% of its irrigated areas, is a major threat to agriculture. Diazotrophic bacteria are among the functional groups of soil microbiota that are threatened by this abiotic stress, as their activity is mostly inhibited by salt stress. Seventy bacterial strains with distinct characteristics were isolated from soils by using N-free Jensen’s selective medium. Based on their ability to produce metabolites of agricultural interest, four strains were selected and identified as Flavobacterium johnsoniae, Pseudomonas putida, Achromobacter xylosoxidans, and Azotobacter chroococcum. The selected strains were grown at different NaCl concentrations (0–600 mmol L^(-1) in N-free broth and 0–2 000 mmol L^(-1) in Luria-Bertani medium) in the presence and absence of glycine betaine (GB), aqueous and hydro-alcoholic extracts from marine macroalgae, Ulva lactuca and Enteromorpha intestinalis, and Opuntia ficus-indica cladodes. The selected bacterial strains, GB, and the aforementioned extracts were tested for their ability to promote the germination of wheat (Triticum durum) seeds at 0–300 mmol L^(-1) NaCl. Compared with the results obtained with the synthetic osmoprotectant GB, the extracts from O. ficus-indica, U. lactuca, and E. intestinalis significantly promoted bacterial growth and seed germination under salt stress.

关键词： glycine betaine Ulva lactuca Enteromorpha intestinalis plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) seed germi-nation Triticum durum

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