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Eating, Cooking, and Shanghai＇s =Less-than- Manly MenD： The Social Consequences of Food Rationing and Economic Reforms

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Frontiers of History in China 2013年第2期8卷 259-293页

作者： James Z. Gao Department of History University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA

This study examines some social consequences of food rationing and economic reforms in Shanghai by considering the notion of ＂Shanghai little men＂（a broader translation of which is ＂Shanghai less-than-manly men＂）. Male Shanghainese are notorious for doing household labor and being obedient to their wives, which has earned them the nickname Shanghai little men. This study indicates that their grocery shopping and cooking were first inspired by fundamental changes in food distribution and the power structure during the 1950s and 1960s. It treats Shanghai little men as both a special group and a symbol of certain changes in gender roles at home and the redefining of gender norms in the larger society. It examines the shifting discourse concerning Shanghai little men in the era of economic reforms and analyzes a recent popular discourse about ＂seeking real men＂ and ＂being real women.＂ Finally, it deconstructs the current cultural nostalgia for traditional gender-defined divisions of labor, reflecting a parallel developmen--the ＂transnational business masculinity＂ that one sees in China.

关键词： little men economic reforms food rationing household labor,masculinity femininity gender practice Shanghainese

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An Empirical Study on Women's Language in Chinese

An Empirical Study on Women's Language in Chinese

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作者：王莉浙江大学

学位级别：硕士

This paper focuses on gender-linked differences in speech style in Chinese. Former researches abroad were mainly concerned with the communicative style adopted by men and women in western countries. There are not many researches conducted in this field in real Chinese context. My paper aims at coming to some conclusion on typical communicative style adopted by men and women in Chinese. For the purpose of making more findings in this field, I designed a questionnaire first in order to get people's general idea on this question. In order to probe this question further, 14 sections of a TV talk show are recorded for the sake of authenticity and reliability. The analysis shows differences both in speech style and in language form.

关键词： gender language and gender critiques speech style miscommunication gender practice

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