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Arab Women in Israeli Politics： Aspirations for Fundamental Equality or Preservation of gender inequality？

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2016年第2期4卷 67-86页

作者： Nohad A'li Rima'a Da'as Western Galilee Academic College and University of Haifa Haifa Israel AL-Qasemi-Academic College of Education Israel

This paper focuses on reviewing the factors that operate to reduce gender inequality in political representation among Arab women in Israel. A theoretical debate about the changes in the status of Arab women as they are reflected in political representation patterns is conducted in the context of the political reality in the last decade in Israel and the ＂Arab Spring＂ events. The paper also focuses on clarifying the significance of the changes in political representation patterns as future trends of reducing gender inequality, within the acknowledged social patterns, which do not subvert the gender order in Arab society in Israel or in the frame of fundamental social change.

关键词： Arab women gender inequality political participation political representation affirmative action

The Roles of Female Involvement and Risk Aversion in Open Access Publishing Patterns in Vietnamese Social Sciences and Humanities

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2022年第1期7卷 76-96页

作者： Minh-Hoang Nguyen Huyen Thanh Thanh Nguyen Manh-Toan Ho Tam-Tri Le Quan-Hoang Vuong Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research Phenikaa UniversityYen Nghia WardHa Dong DistrictHanoi 100803Vietnam

Purpose:The open-access(OA)publishing model can help improve researchers’outreach,thanks to its accessibility and visibility to the ***,the presentation of female researchers can benefit from the O A publishing *** that,little is known about how gender affects OA ***,the current study explores the effects of female involvement and risk aversion on OA publishing patterns among Vietname se social sciences and ***/methodology/approach:The study employed Bayesian Mindsponge Framework(BMF)on a dataset of 3,122 Vietnamese social sciences and humanities(SS&H)publications during *** Mindsponge mechanism was specifically used to construct theoretical models,while Bayesian inference was utilized for fitting ***:The result showed a positive association between female participation and OA publishing ***,the positive effect of female involvement on OA publishing probability was negated by the high ratio of female researchers in a *** status was negatively associated with the JIF of the journal in which the publication was published,but the relationship was moderated by the involvement of a female researcher(s).The findings suggested that Vietnamese female researchers might be more likely to publish under the OA model in journals with high JIF for avoiding the risk of public *** limitations:The study could only provide evidence on the association between female involvement and OA publishing ***,whether to publish under OA terms is often determined by the first or corresponding authors,but not necessarily *** implications:Systematically coordinated actions are suggested to better support women and promote the OA movement in ***/value:The findings show the OA publishing patterns of female researchers in Vietnamese SS&H.

关键词： Open science gender inequality Risk-aversion Vietnam Bayesian analysis

Educational Investment for Future Marriage? Evidence of Missing Girls from China

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China & World Economy 2023年第4期31卷 173-199页

作者： Yawen Cheng Dongmin Kong Graduate School of Education Peking UniversityChina School of Economics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyChina

Numerous studies have shown that a sex ratio imbalance(more boys than girls in a society)may result in a sequence of social *** study investigated the expected effect of a high sex ratio on educational *** nationally representative data from the China Family Panel Studies and the 2010 Census,we determined the following:(i)a high sex ratio increased educational expenditure for boys relative to girls;(ii)parents who took education seriously and who cared about their children's education were more likely to invest in education to appear attractive in the future marriage market,and(iii)the profound impact of a high sex ratio on educational expenditure was more pronounced in less educated and poorer *** findings raised the possibility that the effect of the sex ratio may bring about more gender inequality in the *** implicit cost of a high sex ratio may further lead to a vicious cycle of family fertility and childbearing.

关键词： China educational expenditure gender inequality sex ratio

More Rights but Less Gains:Relaxed Birth Control Policyand the Loss for Women

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China & World Economy 2023年第2期31卷 159-191页

作者： Ying Zhao Lin Zhang Yuanping Lu Bo Wen School of Public Finance and Taxation Institute of Income Distribution and Public FinanceZhongnan University of Economics and LawChina School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongChina College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences City University of Hong KongCity University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Research InstituteChina

In view of its aging population,China initiated in 2012 a relaxed birth control policy after a three-decades-long implementation of the restrictive one-child *** paper examines how China's relaxed birth control policy leads to gender *** specifically focuses on migrant workers because they account for a significant portion of the working *** the National Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey from 2014 to 2016,we found that China's two-child pilot policy reduced female labor force participation by 1.4 percentage *** negative effect was more pronounced for women with higher educational levels or working in the private sector because employers foresee greater risks of productivity *** demonstrated that the gender pay gap increased from RMB956 to RMB1,053 during this same *** these unintended consequences brought about by the relaxation of the one-child policy helps provide a more complete picture of inequality and make sense of persistent relative poverty in Chinese *** counteract gender discrimination,females are advised to work outside their home jurisdictions and take advantage of positive peer effects.

关键词： birth control gender inequality migrant worker two-child policy wage gap

农村大龄未婚男性的婚姻困境：基于性别不平等视角的认识

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Post-2015 Development Priorities for the Arab World

人口学 2012年第1期 58-70页

作者：韦艳张力

大龄未婚男性的婚姻困境是在中国农村普婚制社会下长期存在的现象。文章利用全国性的专项调查、主流媒体报道和实地调查数据，从婚姻市场上的性别不平等视角来研究农村大龄男性的婚姻困境。宏观数据分析显示，用性别结构失衡来解释农村... 详细信息

大龄未婚男性的婚姻困境是在中国农村普婚制社会下长期存在的现象。文章利用全国性的专项调查、主流媒体报道和实地调查数据，从婚姻市场上的性别不平等视角来研究农村大龄男性的婚姻困境。宏观数据分析显示，用性别结构失衡来解释农村大龄男性的“婚姻剥夺”显得原发性因果关系不强和实证性不足，而简单地以贫困概括农村大龄男性婚姻困境的主因并没有充分考虑婚姻的本质和功能。基于性别不平等的理论视角和实证研究，认为婚姻市场上性别不平等对贫困男性婚姻困境的影响远比人口性别结构失衡的影响更为直接和重要，农村大龄男性的婚姻困境具有独立于个体内因的社会经济结构性的成因。

关键词：婚姻困境农村大龄未婚男性性别不平等 marriage dilemma rural involuntary bachelors gender inequality

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Management Studies 2016年第2期4卷 49-59页

作者： Ibrahim Elnur Eileen Kuttab The American University in Cairo New Cairo Egypt Birzeit University Birzeit Palestine

The paper addresses the failure of renewing the same millennium development goals （MDGs） format in measuring achievement in a region like the Middle East and North Africa （MENA） region which is drastically being transformed. A new approach focusing on ＂human security＂ principles based on freedom, dignity, justice, equality, solidarity, tolerance, and respect articulated in the millennium declaration is needed. Achieving this requires a more integrated, inclusive, and comprehensive development framework that is able to analyze and understand the context with its progress and setbacks. The paper realizes that measuring MDGs achievement does not only need a comprehensive integrated approach, but also a defmition of risks and challenges that the region faces. Issues like poverty, inequality, unemployment of graduates, personal and collective insecurity due to conflict, migration, and brain drain, food insecurity, and gender inequality are all issues that need to be redefined when analyzing the region to suit the context. The paper concludes that in order to understand the context, re-definition of concepts like poverty reduction, participation, and empowerment is needed to make concepts more relevant to the context. Lastly, the paper reflects the new call from youth for a new development model that is not based on market economy, ends political economy of the rentier states, and emphasizes a productive oriented economy that is able to generate employment and decent work. It also emphasizes democratic governance as an only path for a sustainable participatory development that can realize ambitions and aspirations of the majority of population.

关键词： human security poverty gender inequality empowerment millennium development goals (MDGs)

Cohabitation among Chinese minorities in Western countries: an alternative family formation strategy for disadvantaged groups?

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China Population and Development Studies 2022年第2期6卷 141-162页

作者： Wenlei Shi John Lievens Department of Sociology Ghent UniversitySint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B19000 GhentBelgium

Using data of Chinese immigrants extracted from the Belgian National Register registering a cohabitation or marriage between 2005 and 2015(N=3945),this study aims to advance the understanding of cohabitation among disadvantaged groups in local marriage *** the difference in prevalence of cohabitation between Chinese men and women,we conclude that Chinese immigrants could use cohabita-tion rather as a practical living arrangement in the context of recent migration rather than as an alternative to marriage,as the receiving society *** practical living strategy of ethnic minorities enhances our understanding of cohabitation among dis-advantaged groups,for whom the choice for cohabiting would be largely influenced by the home familial culture.

关键词： Cohabitation Family formation Disadvantaged groups gender inequality

Women in a Urban Zone Experience Against Covid

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Sociology Study 2023年第1期13卷 10-13页

作者： Consuelo Diodati University of Teramo TeramoItaly

The two-year follow-up as participating observer at the Urban Zone training group and WhatsApp related platform,took place in Roseto degli Abruzzi-a small seaside town in Abruzzi,Italy,during the pandemic crisis for *** experience has been a way to keep training despite the pandemic confinement,but it has also become a kind of self-help and therapeutic *** conditions for its implementation are linked to the impossibility of any indoor sports and also the fact that the online lessons were not very *** Zone is an outdoor activity that can be carried out in the urban context,whose peculiarity is the opening of the gyms training to the urban or natural outdoor space,through wireless headphones(so people could respect the 2-meter social distancing implied in the prevention measures for Covid-19)in which the music and the trainer instruction can be heard.

关键词： women sport social inclusion gender inequality

A Reflection on Three Insightful Selections From The Meaning of Sociology:A Reader

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读与写(教育教学刊) 2013年第1期10卷 5-7页

作者：王阿芳辽宁师范大学外国语学院

In The Meaning of Sociology: a Reader,the three selections,including selection 12,"Society,Social Control,and the Individual",selection 43,"Family Life and Economic Success" and selection 29,"The Working Wife as an Urbanized Peasant",provide much food for *** and employing the insightful ideas conveyed in these selections can help us be clearer about how social control ensure social order and conformity,how family background shape children’s future and how gender inequality deprives women of opportunities and embitter their life.

关键词： social control family influences gender inequality