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New design of no-zero-entry single symbol ML decodable STBCs based on group precoding

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2011年第4期18卷 70-75页

作者： PHAM Van-bien Department of Communication Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology

In multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） systems, space-time block codes （STBCs） from orthogonal designs （ODs） and coordinate interleaved orthogonal designs （CLOD） have been attracting wider attention due to their amenability for fast （single symbol） maximum-likelihood （ML） decoding, and full-rate with full-rank over quasi-static fading channels. However, most of these codes, for transmitting antennas more than 4, have large number of zero entries in their codeword matrix. Due to the zero entries in the design, the transmitting antennas need to be switched on and off imposing severe hardware constraints. To solve this problem, we propose a method to generate a new class of no-zero-entry single symbol maximum likelihood decodable STBCs （NZESSDCs）, which is based on coordinate interleaving and group precoding technique. The ability of the proposed group precoding based NZESSDCs （called G-NZESSDCs） on single symbol ML Decoding and full diversity are analyzed and derived. The performance evaluation is accomplished by numerical simulation and is compared with recently reported NZESSDCs （called C-NZESSDCs）. Compared with C-NZESSDCs, the proposed G-NZESSDCs have same bit-error-rate （BER） performance and better peak-to-average ratio （PAPR） performance.

关键词： space time block code full diversity MIMO

New design of single-symbol decodable STBCs for MIMO communication system

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2011年第6期18卷 44-50页

作者： PHAM Van-bien Department of Communication Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology

Single-symbol maximum-likelihood （ML） decodable space-time block codes （SSDCs） can achieve a maximal symbol rate of 6/7 for multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） communication system with five or six transmit antennas by using rate-efficient generalized coordinate interleaved orthogonal designs （RE-GCIODs）. Unfortunately, there are many zero entries in the eodeword matrix of RE-GCIODs. The zero entries result in high peak-to-average power ratio （PAPR） and also impose a severe constraint on hardware implementation. In this paper, for MIMO communication systems with five or six transmit antennas and one receive antenna, a new SSDC is proposed. By combining Alamouti code and orthogonal space-time block code （OSTBC）, desirable properties like RE-GCIODs can be achieved and are derived, including maximal symbol rate up to 6/7, full diversity and single-symbol ML decodability. Moreover, by reducing the number of zero entries in the codeword matrix, the peak-to-average power ratio （PAPR） of our proposed code is lower than RE-GCIODs. Simulation results show that the proposed codes outperform RE-GCIODs under peak power constraint while performing almost same under average power constraint.

关键词： space-time block code （STBC） full diversity MIMO PAPR

Performance of multiuser CDMA system with space-time block coding in MIMO Rayleigh fading channels

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Science in China(Series F) 2009年第12期52卷 2296-2307页

作者： YU XiangBin DONG Tao BI GuangGuo College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China School of Information Science and Technology Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

In this paper, by introducing orthogonal space-time coding scheme, the multiuser CDMA systems with different space time codes are given, and corresponding system performance is investigated over Rayleigh fading channel. A low-complexity multiuser receiver scheme is developed for space-time coded CDMA systems. The scheme can make full use of the complex orthogonality of space-time coding to simplify the high decoding complexity of the existing scheme. Compared to the existing scheme with exponential decoding complexity, it has linear decoding complexity. Based on the performance analysis and mathematical calculation, average bit error rate （BER） of the system is derived in detail, and tight closed-form approximation expressions of BER are attained. Simulation results on average BER are in agreement with the theory analysis. The results show that the proposed scheme can achieve almost the same performance as the existing scheme. Moreover, on the condition of same system throughput and concatenation of channel code, the given full-rate space-time coded CDMA system has lower BER than the full-diversity space-time coded CDMA systems.

关键词： space-time block coding code division multiple access （CDMA） full diversity full rate multiple input multiple output （MIMO）

A Method for Improving Power Distribution Characteristics of Space Time Block Codes

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China Communications 2020年第6期17卷 223-234页

作者： Vahid Abbasi Mahrokh GShayesteh Department of Electrical Engineering Urmia UniversityUrmia 57561-15311Iran Wireless Research Lab. Elec.Eng.Dep.ACRISharif University of TechnologyTehran 11365-9363Iran

Improving power distribution characteristics of space time block codes(STBCs),namely peak to average power ratio(PAPR),average to minimum power ratio(Ave/min),and probability of transmitting"zero"by antenna,makes easier their practical implementation.To this end,this study proposes to multiply full diversity STB C with a non-singular matrix in multiple input multiple output(MIMO)or multiple input single output(MISO)systems with linear or maximum likelihood(ML)receivers.It is proved that the obtained code achieves full diversity and the order of detection complexity does not change.The proposed method is applied to different types of STBCs.The bit error rate(BER)and power distribution characteristics of the new codes demonstrate the superiority of the introduced method.Further,lower and upper bounds on the BER of the obtained STBCs are derived for all receivers.The proposed method provides trade-off among PAPR,spectral efficiency,energy efficiency,and BER.

关键词： full diversity linear receiver maximum likelihood peak to average power ratio power distribution space time block codes

A Novel Transmit diversity Scheme Based on CR-QOSTBC and MC-CDMA

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A Novel Transmit Diversity Scheme Based on CR-QOSTBC and MC-...