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frugal innovation and the digital divide:Developing an extended model of the diffusion of innovations

International Journal of innovation Studies 2018年第2期2卷 53-64页

作者： Xiaoqun Zhang Department of Media Arts University of North Texas1155 Union Circle#310589DentonTX76203USA

Based on diffusion of innovation(DOI)theory and economic consumption analysis as well as the concept of frugal innovation,this study develops an extended DOI model that theorizes the characteristics of the diffusion of frugal information communication technologies(ICTs)and their impacts on the Internet *** model posits that frugal digital ICTs diffuse more rapidly in developing countries than in developed countries and significantly bridge the digital divide between *** diffusion of frugal smartphones is investigated as a case of the diffusion of frugal digital ICTs,which provides empirical evidence for the theoretical model presented herein.

关键词： frugal innovation Diffusion of innovation Information communication technology Digital divide Smartphone

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Learning from socially driven frugal innovation to design the future of healthcare:A case of mobile Primary Health Center

Health Care Science

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Health Care Science 2024年第1期3卷 19-31页

作者： Md Haseen Akhtar Janakarajan Ramkumar Department of Design Indian Institute of Technology KanpurKanpurUttar PradeshIndia

Background and Aim:Despite their flaws,the low-cost but powerful economical solutions can ensure everyone has access to *** main aim of this study is to extract characteristics of frugal innovation(FI)and social innovation(SI)for Primary Health Centers(PHCs)in low resource settings(LRS)for sustainable *** will use the gained insights to design the mobile primary healthcare infrastructure using FI and SI *** is a lack of methodology to design sustainable healthcare infrastructure for *** is a gap in the literature about building sustainable infrastructure to provide basic healthcare facilities essential to the *** article studies several factors necessary for designing sustainable infrastructure from the lens of FI,SI,and sustainability to develop a mobile healthcare infrastructure for last-mile ***:Started with purposive sampled case studies to find out factors and criteria that most affect the success for an innovation to be frugal,social,and *** established criteria were used to design,develop,and deploy the mobile Primary Health Center(mPHC).Moving forward,we tested the system designed with stakeholders to gather *** this stage we found the feedback loop from the stakeholders and the role of interdisciplinary discussions between experts,medical officers,nurses,patient,and other staff of PHCs during the design,development,deployment,and test stage to be useful in taking design decisions ***:The designed healthcare infrastructure of mPHC through the aspects of FI and SI proves to be efficient in providing key healthcare services to ***:Focusing on essential capabilities and optimizing performance with technology,methodologies,and processes reduces costs in an *** on socially inclusive and rebalancing power disparities,overcome societal challenges and improve human capabilities will create a sustainable and novel solution.

关键词： low resource settings mobile Primary Health Center sustainable development goal frugal innovation social innovation

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Effect of Casuarina Crushed Nodules, Rhizospheric Soil and Leaves Compost on Salt Tolerance of <i>Casuarina equisetifolia</i>L. and <i>Casuarina obesa</i>Miq.

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2020年第9期10卷 359-373页

作者： Marie Claver Ndébane Ngom Pape Ibrahima Djighaly Nathalie Diagne Maty Ndour Ganna Ndong Daouda Ngom Mariama Ngom Saliou Ngom Sergio Svistoonoff Centre National de Recherches Agronomiques (ISRA/CNRA) Bambey Sénégal Département d’Agroforesterie Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Sénégal Laboratoire Commun de Microbiologie LCM: (IRD/ISRA/UCAD) Centre de Recherche de Bel Air Dakar Sénégal Laboratoire Mixte International Adaptation des Plantes et Microorganismes Associés aux Stress Environnementaux (LAPSE) Centre de Recherche de Bel Air Dakar Sénégal Département de Biologie Végétale Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar Dakar Sénégal Centre pour le Développement de l’Horticulture (ISRA/CDH) Cambérène Dakar Sénégal Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (LSTM) Université de Montpellier CIRAD INRAE IRD Institut Agro Campus International De Baillarguet Montpellier France

Soil salinization is one of the major causes of land degradation. In Senegal, this phenomenon continues to grow, making soils unsuitable for agriculture. To rehabilitate salty lands, one of the recommended strategies is the use of salt-tolerant plants. Among them, plants of Casuarinaceae family form a relationship with symbiotic microorganisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen fixing bacteria. It has been shown that symbiotic microorganisms play an important role in the establishment of tolerant plants in saline conditions (Djighaly et al., 2018). They improve plant performance and reduce transplant shock under salt stress conditions (Diagne et al., 2014). These microorganisms can be used as biofertilizers. However, inocula containing symbiotic microorganisms are either too expensive or unavailable in many developing countries. The aim of this study is to test alternatively affordable and low-tech solutions to promote symbiotic interactions such as Casuarina crushed nodule, Casuarina rhizosphere soil and Casuarina leaves compost that may contain symbiotic microorganisms and also nutrients such as N and phosphorus. Two species of Casuarina (Casuarina equisetifolia L. and Casuarina obesa Miq.) were grown in the greenhouse on sterile soil to which an amendment was added (Casuarina crushed nodules, Casuarina Rhizospheric soil or Casuarina leaves compost). Plants were subjected to saline stress. After four months of cult

关键词： frugal innovation Rehabilitation of Salty Lands Casuarina Compost Crushed Nodules Rhizospheric Soil

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新现实·新业态·新作为

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图书馆学情报学 2021年第1期

作者：吴建中

现代图书馆管理与服务有赖于技术的支持，但技术只是手段，摆正人与技术的位置，有助于我们坚守职业使命，坚持核心价值，在瞬息万变的社会发展中把握好守正与创新的关系。本文从新现实、新业态、新作为和新期待四方面，探讨“新常态”... 详细信息

现代图书馆管理与服务有赖于技术的支持，但技术只是手段，摆正人与技术的位置，有助于我们坚守职业使命，坚持核心价值，在瞬息万变的社会发展中把握好守正与创新的关系。本文从新现实、新业态、新作为和新期待四方面，探讨“新常态”下开展节俭型创新的必要性，以数字转型为契机推进全媒体发展的紧迫性，以及提升新时代图书馆馆员核心技能的重要性，以期以高品质的服务回应社会对图书馆的新期待。

关键词：图书馆管理低技术数字转型核心价值节俭型创新 Library management Low technology Digital transformation Core values frugal innovation

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