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Evolution laws of microstructures and mechanical properties during heat treatments for near-αhigh-temperature titanium alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第8期29卷 1596-1607页

作者： Xiaozhao Ma Zhilei Xiang Tao Li Yilan Chen Yingying Liu Ziyong Chen Qun Shu Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Pinggao Group CO. LTDState Grid Corporation of ChinaPingdingshan 467000China Aviation Industry of China(AVIC)Manufacture technology institute Beijing 100024China

Evolution laws of microstructures,mechanical properties,and fractographs after different solution temperatures were investigated through various analysis methods.With the increasing solution temperatures,contents of the primaryαphase decreased,and contents of transformedβstructures increased.Lamellarαgrains dominated the characteristics of transformedβstructures,and widths of secondaryαlamellas increased monotonously.For as-forged alloy,large silicides with equiaxed and rod-like morphologies,and nano-scale silicides were found.Silicides with large sizes might be(Ti,Zr,Nb)_(5)Si_(3) and(Ti,Zr,Nb)_(6)Si_(3).Rod-like silicides with small sizes precipitated in retainedβphase,exhibiting near 45°angles withα/βboundaries.Retainedβphases in as-heat treated alloys were incontinuous.980STA exhibited an excellent combination of room temperature(RT)and 650°C mechanical properties.Characteristics of fracture surfaces largely depended on the evolutions of microstructures.Meanwhile,silicides promoted the formation of mico-voids.

关键词： solution temperatures microstructures mechanical properties fractographs silicides

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Preparation and Structural Characterization of Rapidly Solidified Al-Cu Alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第4期30卷 394-400页

作者： Iuliana Lichioiu Ildiko Peter Bela Varga Mario Rosso Department of Materials Science Transilvania University of Brasov Department of Applied Science and Technology Institute of Science & Engineering of Materials for the Innovative Technologies

Rapidly solidified Al100-x-Cux alloys （x = 5, 10, 15, 25, 35 wt%） were prepared and analyzed. High cooling rate increased the Cu solubility in α-AI matrix. The influence of the cooling rate on Cu solubility extension in AI was experimentally simulated. Thus the pouring was performed in metallic die and by melt spinning-low pressure （MS- LP） technique. Melt processing by liquid quenching was performed using a self-designed melt spinning set-up which combined the cooling technology of a melt jet on the spinning disc with the principle of the mold feeding from low pressure casting technology. The thickness of the melt-spun ribbons was in the range of 30-70 μm. The cooling rate provided by MS-LP was within 105-106 K/s after the device calibration. The obtained alloys were characterized from structural, thermal and mechanical point of view. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were employed for the microstructural characterization which was followed by X-ray analysis. The thermal properties were evaluated by dilatometric and differential scanning calorimetric measurements. Vickers microhardness measurements were performed in the study. In the case of the hypereutectic alloy with 35 wt% Cu obtained by MS-LP method, the microhardness value increased by 45% compared to the same alloy obtained by gravity casting method. This was due to the extended solubility of the alloying element in the α-AI solid solution.

关键词： AI-Cu alloy Melt spinning fractographs Extended solubility

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