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Possible causes of the variation in fractal dimension of the perimeter during the tropical cyclone Dan motion

Science China Earth Sciences 2014年第4期57卷 1383-1392页

作者： LUO ZheXian WANG Ying MA GeLan YU Hui WANG XinWei SAO LiFang LI DongHong Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology College of Environment Science and Technology Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Shanghai Typhoon Institute

We calculated the fractal dimensions Db of the perimeter of tropical cyclone(TC)Dan based on the satellite GMS-5 infrared sensor images from 1800 UTC,1 October 1999 to 1200 UTC,9 October *** fractal dimensions Db were used to characterize objectively the temporal change of TC complex *** results show that the change of fractal dimension during TC Dan motion can be divided into three *** statistically significant difference does not exist either between Dm1 and DL or between Dm3 and DL,but it exists between Dm2 and DL,where Dmi denotes the mean value of Db in i-th stage(i=1,2 and3);DL denotes Lovejoy’s fractal dimension calculated based on satellite and radar data within the size range(1–1.2×106 km2),which is used as a"normal value"of the fractal dimension of the cumulus cloud perimeter for the global tropical *** Dan turns to the north from the west abruptly at the end of the second *** emergence of the second stage with high fractal dimensions may be viewed as a possible premonition for the track *** results also show that there are two kinds of processes resulting in the translation from the first stage to the second *** is the interaction of TC circulation and an adjacent small scale convective cloud cluster,causing to the complexity increase of a local segment of the *** other includes the fragmentation of a strong convective area within the TC inner region,the self-organization of the small strong convective cloud clusters,the emergence,development,and merger of the small scale non-convective holes,and the formation of a gap of the perimeter,causing to the complexity increase of the whole TC perimeter.

关键词： tropical cyclone unusual track fractal dimension self-organization fractal self-organization

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