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valuation of forest Ecosystem Services and Benefit Sharing:A Case Study of Qingdao City, China

Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2010年第1期9卷 19-27页

作者： WU Shuirong1 GUO Shitao2 LIN Qiao’e2 YAN Xiujing3 HOU Yuanzhao1 1. Research Institute of forestry policy and Information, Chinese Academy of forestry, Beijing 100091,P.R.China 2. Qingdao forestry Bureau, Qingdao 266061,P.R.China 3. Gansu forestry Technological College, Tianshui 741020,P.R.China

The forest ecosystem goods and services and the natural capital stocks that produce them make great contribution to national economy and human welfare both directly and indirectly. This paper evaluates the economic value of natural capital stock and the annual output flow of forest ecosystem goods and services taking Qingdao City and its eight districts as case study. The results of the valuation study showed, that the stock value of forest natural capital of Qingdao was RMB 13.46 billion at the end of 2007. The flow value of annual output of forest ecosystem goods and services of Qingdao was RMB 26.76 billion which amounted to 7.07% of its GDP of 2007. However, the share of forest goods and services actually included in its GDP of 2007, in accordance with the current national accounting system, was only 0.71%. Among the annual flows the value of intangible forest ecosystem services alone accounted for 70.90% of total flows which was 2.44 times the value of forest material goods. These non- market forest benefits mainly contributed to the non-forestry sectors of the economy and to the social groups who did not own and manage the forests. Extensive policy implications were analyzed as per the results of the forest valuation study.

关键词： forest valuation forest ecosystem services natural capital stock Qingdao China

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