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foreign ownership and International Trade Performance in China

China & World Economy 2024年第2期32卷 42-72页

作者： Zhiyuan Li Yichun Lin Mingyao Xu School of Economics Fudan University Shanghai Institute of International Finance and Economics China School of Economics Fudan UniversityChina

We investigate the causal relationship between foreign ownership and international trade performance by comparing foreign-acquired firms with similar domestic-acquired firms in China with regard to changes in their post-acquisition international trade *** findings indicate that foreign ownership significantly enhanced the probability of both exporting and importing,and strongly increased trade *** ownership took effect from the year of the acquisition and persisted for at least 2 *** stimulated both processing trade and ordinary trade,and expanded products and trading ***-acquisition trade performance also exhibited heterogeneity based on the different pre-acquisition and post-acquisition *** for the underlying mechanisms,we show that firms experienced significant output expansion,increased export dependence,and eased financial constraints after foreign acquisition.

关键词： domestic acquisition foreign acquisition foreign ownership international trade performance

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R&D synergy between local and foreign-owned enterprises in post-communist economies

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2023年第2期7卷 101-114页

作者： Maksim A.Yurevich Yuri V.Simachev Michail G.Kuzyk Anna A.Fedyunina Centre for Industrial Policy Studies National Research University Higher Schoolof EconomicMoscowRussia Center for MacroeconomicStudies The Financial University Under the Government of the Russian FederationMoscowRussia

This study examines how internal research and development(R&D),external knowledge acquisition,and R&D contracted with other companies interact in local and foreign-owned enterprises in post-communist economies.A large sample of firm-level data from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey(BEEPS)across 26 postcommunist countries(including European Union(EU)members and non-EU states of Eastern Europe,Caucasian countries,and Central Asian countries)and country-level data from the Global Innovation Index and the International Property Rights Index were *** findings show that enterprises with majority foreign ownership are relatively more likely to acquire external R&*** demonstrate that the R&D behavior of enterprises with majority foreign ownership and local firms are interrelated,that is,we find a synergy *** to the results,decisions on internal R&D and the purchase of external knowledge for enterprises with majority foreign ownership are similar to those of local ***,enterprises with foreign ownership contract R&D with other companies more often if local firms conduct internal R&*** results indicate the presence of knowledge spillover and cross-learning effects in both types of enterprises in postcommunist ***,we find that the national innovation environment is not significant for the R&D intensity of enterprises with majority foreign ownership,which suggests their high dependence on the parent structures of multinational enterprises.

关键词： foreign ownership BEEPS R&D Market environment

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