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Numerical simulation on the multiple planar fracture propagation with perforation plugging in horizontal wells

Petroleum Science 2022年第5期19卷 2253-2267页

作者： Ming-Hui Li Fu-Jian Zhou Bo Wang Xiao-Dong Hu Dao-Bing Wang Xiao-Ying Zhuang Shao-Bo Han Guo-Peng Huang State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Unconventional Oil and Gas Research Institute China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Institute of Photonics Leibniz Universitat HannoverHannover30167Germany Petroleum College China University of Petroleum-Beijing at KaramayXinjiang834000China Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing102240China

Intra-stage multi-cluster temporary plugging and diverting fracturing(ITPF)is one of the fastest-growing techniques to obtain uniform reservoir stimulation in shale gas ***,propagation geometries of multiple fractures during ITPF are not clear due that the existing numerical models cannot capture the effects of perforation *** this paper,a new three-dimensional FEM based on CZM was developed to investigate multiple planar fracture propagation considering perforation plugging during ***,the fluid pipe element and its subroutine were first developed to realize the flux partitioning before or after perforation *** results showed that the perforation plugging changed the original distribution of the number of perforations in each fracture,thus changing the flux partitioning after perforation plugging,which could eliminate the effect of stress interference between multiple fractures and promote a uniform fluid *** standard deviation of fluid distribution in the perforation plugging case was only 8.48%of that in the non-diversion ***,critical plugging parameters have been investigated ***,injecting more diverters will create a higher fluid pressure rise in the wellbore,which will increase the risk of wellbore *** considering pressure rise and fluid distribution,the number of diverters should be 50%of the total number of perforations(N_(pt)),whose standard deviation of fluid distribution of multiple fractures was lower than those in the cases of injecting 10%N_(pt),30%N_(pt)and 70%N_(pt).The diverters should be injected at an appropriate timing,i.e.40%or 50%of the total fracturing time(tft),whose standard deviation of the fluid distribution was only about 20%of standard deviations in the cases of injecting at20%tftor 70%tft.A single injection with all diverters can maintain high bottom-hole pressure for a longer period and promote a more uniform fluid distribu

关键词： Hydraulic fracturing Multi-cluster fracture propagation Perforation plugging Finite element method fluid distribution

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distribution and Geochemical Characteristics of fluids in Ordovician Marine Carbonate Reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield

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Journal of Earth Science 2014年第3期25卷 486-494页

作者： Mei Li Zhanghua Lou Rong Zhu Aimin Jin Ying Ye Ocean College Zhejiang University

The Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield are highly heterogeneous, which have undergone multiple superimposed transformations by tectonic activities and karst processes, leading to an extremely complex fluid distribution. The geochemical characteristics of geofluids also display great disparities. Results show that the vertical distribution of oil and gas are continuous, however the oil-water interfaces in different blocks of the Tahe Ordovician Oilfield are numerous. Meteoric water infiltration is regarded as the main reason for the high oil-water interface and high water content to the north of Tahe Oilfield, especially in well blocks S78–S73. The isotopic values of deuterium-oxygen in the groundwater and carbon-oxygen from calcite veins confirm that formation water in Ordovician reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield was a mix of meteoric water and connate water, and the proportion of meteoric water gradually increases from south to north, while connate water decreases. The Tahe Ordovician reservoirs are characterised by multiple hydrocarbon charges, and the general migrating direction is from southeast to northwest and from east to west. High production could be obtained in the northern area of the Tahe Oilfield since the oil layers are thick and oil is highly saturated. The residual water within the reservoirs is low, and heavy oil is dominant in this area. Only a small amount of pore water has been replaced by oil in the southern Tahe Oilfield, leading to low oil saturation and a high content of residual water. Crude oil is herein mainly of medium-light type. During the process of exploration in this region, acid fracturing reformation is usually required for wells to increase their output; however the yield is still low.

关键词： fluid distribution geochemical characteristics residual water Tahe Oilfield.

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