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Self-assembled V2O5 interconnected microspheres produced in a fish-water electrolyte medium as a high- performance lithium-ion-battery cathode

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Nano Research 2015年第11期8卷 3591-3603页

作者： Md Mokhlesur Rahman Abu Z. Sadek Irin Sultana Mateti Srikanth Xiujuan J. Dai Matthew R. Field Dougal G. McCulloch Sri Balaji Ponraj Ying Chen Institute for Frontier Materials Deakin University Waurn Ponds VIC 3216 Australia Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication 151 Wellington Rd Clayton VIC 3168 Australia School of Applied Sciences Applied Physics RMIT University Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia

Interconnected microspheres of V2Os composed of ultra-long nanobelts are synthesized in an environmental friendly way by adopting a conventional anodization process combined with annealing. The synthesis process is simple and low-cost because it does not require any additional chemicals or reagents. Commercial fish-water is used as an electrolyte medium to anodize vanadium foil for the first time. Electron microscopy investigation reveals that each belt consists of numerous nanofibers with free space between them. Therefore, this novel nanostructure demonstrates many outstanding features during electrochemical operation. This structure prevents self-aggregation of active materials and fully utilizes the advantage of active materials by maintaining a large effective contact area between active materials, conductive additives, and electrolyte, which is a key challenge for most nanomaterials. The electrodes exhibit promising electrochemical performance with a stable discharge capacity of 227 mAh·g^-1 at 1C after 200 cycles. The rate capability of the electrode is outstanding, and the obtained capacity is as high as 278 at 0.5C, 259 at 1C, 240 at 2C, 206 at 5C, and 166 mAh·g^-1 at 10C. Overall this novel structure could be one of the most favorable nanostructures of vanadium oxide-based cathodes for Li-ion batteries.

关键词： self-assembly interconnected microspheres fish-water electrolyte V2O5 cathode lithium-ion batteries

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