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The Relationship Between Developmental Accumulation of leaf Soluble Proteins and Vernalization Response of Wheat(Triticum aestivum ***. Thell)

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第4期8卷 410-417页

作者： M Majdi G Karimzadeh S Mahfoozi Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Department Faculty of AgricultureTarbiat Modares UniversityP.O.Box 14115-336Tehran ***Iran Physiology-Agronomy Unit of Department of Cereals Research Seed and Plant Improvement InstituteKaraj 315854119Iran

The relationship between vernalization requirement and quantitative and qualitative changes in total leaf soluble proteins were determined in one spring （cv. Kohdasht） and two winter （cvs. Sardari and Norstar） cultivars of wheat （Triticum aestivum L.） exposed to 4℃. Plants were sampled on days 2, 14, 21 and 35 of exposure to 4℃. The final leaf number （FLN） was determined throughout the vernalization periods （0, 7, 14, 24, and 35 d） at 4℃. The final leaf number decreased until days 24 and 35 in Sardari and Norstar eultivars, respectively, indicating the vernalization saturation at these times. No clear changes were detected in the final leaf number of Kohdash cultivar, verifying no vernalization requirement for this spring wheat cultivar. Comparing with control, clear cold-induced 2-fold increases in proteins quantity occurred after 48 h following the 4℃-treatment in the leaves of the both winter wheat cultivars but, such response was not detected in the spring cultivar. However, the electrophoretic protein patterns showed between-cultivar and between-temperature treatment differences. With increasing exposure time to 4℃, the winter cultivars tended to produce more HMW polypeptides than the spring cultivar. Similar proteins were induced in both Sardari and Norstar winter wheat cultivars, however, the long vernalization requirement in Norstar resulted in high level and longer duration of expression of cold-induced proteins compared to Sardari with a short vernalization requirement. These observations indicate that vernalization response regulates the expression of low temperature （LT） tolerance proteins and determines the duration of expression of LT- induced proteins.

关键词： soluble proteins wheat Triticum aestivum L. final leaf number vernalization cold

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