检索结果-南通市图书馆

Prevalence of physical fitness in Chinese school-aged children： Findings from the 2016 Physical Activity and Fitness in China -The Youth Study

引用

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第4期6卷 395-403页

作者： Zheng Zhu Yang Yang Zhenxing Kong Yimin Zhang Jie Zhuang Shanghai Research Center for Physical Fitness and Health of Children and Adolescents Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai 200438 China School of Kinesiology Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai 200438 China Shanghai Municipal Center for Students' Physical Fitness and Health Surveillance Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Shanghai 200011 China Key Laboratory of Exercise and Physical Fitness Ministry of Education Beijing Sport University Beijing 100084 China

Purpose： This study was to present the 2016 prevalence estimates of Chinese school-aged children meeting physical fitness standards and to examine differences by sex and residence locales in children who did not meet fitness standards. Methods： We conducted cross-sectional analyses of 171,991 children and adolescents （boy： 50.0%, Grades 1-12） who participated in the 2016 Physical Activity and Fitness in China--The Youth Study. The main outcomes were fitness measures, assessed by the 2014 revised Chinese National Student Physical Fitness Standard （CNSPFS）, covering areas of aerobic capacity, upper body strength, flexibility, body mass index, abdominal strength, and trunk strength. Children＇s overall physical fitness performance was categorized, per CNSPFS standards, as excellent, good, pass, or no pass. Data on the prevalence of physical fitness categories and not meeting fitness standards （i.e., among children who received a ＂no pass＂ mark） were analyzed, through logistic regression, by sex （boy, girl） and residence locales （urban, rural） across 3 school grades （primary, junior middle, and junior high）. Results： In 2016, 5.95% of Chinese children and adolescents achieved an ＂excellent＂ mark, 25.80% received a ＂good＂ rating, 59.90% received a ＂pass＂, and 8.35% received a ＂no pass＂. Overall, boys were more likely to not pass the fitness standards compared with girls （adjusted odds ratio （aOR） = 1.710; 95% confidence interval （CI）： 1.708-1.712） and children living in urban areas were more likely to not pass the standards than those living in rural areas （aOR = 1.298; 95%CI： 1.296-1.299）. Consistent patterns of not meeting fitness standards were also found by sex and residence locales across all 3 school grades. Conclusion： In the Chinese school-aged population, about 3 in 10 children achieved an ＂excellent＂ or ＂good＂ fitness standard in 2016, and about 8% of this population did not meet CNSPFS standards. Children living in urban areas were more likely to not meet minim

关键词： Cardiorespiratory endurance Children fimess Flexibility Muscular strength Physical activity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gender, Age and Body Mass Differences Influencing the Motivation for Physical Activity among Polish Youths

引用

Journal of Sports Science 2014年第1期2卷 1-12页

作者： Jana Vasickova Hana Hrebickova Dorota Groffik Department of Social Science in Kinanthropology Faculty of Physical Culture Palacky University Olomouc 77111 CzechRepublic Academy of Physical Education Mikolowska 72A Katowice 40065 Poland

The aim of this study was to analyze motives for engaging in physical activity and to determine and describe motivational differences related to gender, age and body mass index in adolescents and young adults. For health promotion, it is necessary to understand the factors that serve as motivators of physical activity for these age groups. Eight hundred and fourteen participants aged 14-26 years （mean age = 19.83） participated in the study＇s survey and completed the MPAM-R （motives for physical activity Measure-Revised） scale to measure five different motives that were posited to lead youth to engage in physical activity. The most important and the most frequently mentioned motive for participation in females＇ favorite physical activity was fitness, followed by appearance. For male participants, the most frequently cited and important motivational factor for engaging in physical activity was fitness, followed by interest and enjoyment. For young females as well as for young males, the motive of fitness was more important than it was for adolescent girls and boys. For overweight participants, the motive of maintaining a certain appearance was very important. Understanding motivation is a key in persuading students to engage in physical activity. Although intrinsic motivation is not the most frequently mentioned motive, physical education teachers should stress appearance as a benefit of regular physical activity participation.

关键词： Interest competence MPAM-R scale fimess appearance.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：