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Rapid building damage assessment system using mobile phone technology

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2014年第3期13卷 519-533页

作者： G.P.Cimellaro G.Scura C.S.Renschler A.M.Reinhorn H.U.Kim Department of Structural & Geotechnical Engineering (DISTR) Politecnico di Torino Corso Ducadegli Abruzzi 24 10129 Turin Italy Department of Geography University at Buffalo 116 Wilkeson Quad Amherst NY 14261 USA Department of Civil Structural and Environmental Engineering University at Buffalo Buffalo NY 14260-4300 USA College of Politics and Economics Kyung Hee University Seoul 130-701 Korea

One common scenario during disasters such as earthquakes is that the activity of damage field reconnaissance on site is not well-coordinated. For example in Italy the damage assessment of structures after an earthquake is managed from the Italian Emergency Authority, using printed forms （AeDES） which are filled by experts on site generating a lot of confusion in filling and transferring the forms to the Disaster Management Operative Center. Because of this, the paper explores the viability of using mobile communication technologies （smart phones） and the Web to develop response systems that would aid communities after a major disaster, providing channels for allowing residents and responders ofuploading and distributing information, related to structural damages coordinating the damage field reconnaissance. A mobile application that can be run by residents on smart phones has been developed, to give an initial damage evaluation of the area, which is going to be very useful when resources （e.g. the number of experts is limited）. The mobile application has been tested for the first time during 2012 Emilia earthquake to enhance the emergency response, showing the efficiency of the proposed method in statistical terms comparing the proposed procedure with the standard procedure.

关键词： resilience damage assessment smart phones field reconnaissance emergency management system community resilience disaster recovery

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