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Accidental Ingestion of Nitric Acid in an Agricultural Company: A Case Study and Literature Review

Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2024年第1期12卷 21-27页

作者： Asséga Sylvain Sagna Mame Thioro Aïssatou Fall Mossane Dominique Ndour Sidy Diallo Société de Cultures Légumières (SCL) Saint-Louis Sénégal West Africa Farms (WAF) Yamane Louga Sénégal International Committee of The Red Cross Dakar Sénégal Saint-Louis Regional Hospital Center Saint-Louis Sénégal

Introduction: Though common in society, caustic accidental ingestion is rare in the agricultural industry. This study describes a case of ingestion of nitric acid used as an agricultural fertilizer by an ordinary worker at the Société de Cultures Légumières. Clinical Case: This is a 33-year-old unschooled woman who ingested a sip of nitric acid from an abandoned labelled acid canister near a farming plot of land. She showed a burn of the oral cavity with a bleeding tablecloth and an intense retrosternal pain. The duodenal oesophagus fibroscopy screening that was carried out 18 hours after the accident, revealed an esophagitis class 2b. The tests revealed no anomalies. Fifteen (15) days after the accident, the FOGD was normal. Following an 8-month-follow up, no signs of stenosis or degeneration were noted. Conclusion: The accidental ingestion of nitric acid is rare in adult. Its treatment is mainly symptomatic and aims at preserving vital functions without directly fighting the ingested substance off. The right actions must be integrated into the 15-minute Health and Safety awarenesssessions for optimum pre-hospital management. The hospital evaluation is mandatory and is carried out thanks to the digestive endoscopy, which is still relevant in this indication, but is completed by the thoraco-abdominal CT. The latter is very sensitive the transmural necrosis diagnosis.

关键词： Accident Agriculture Caustic fibroscopy Senegal

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Routine surveillance endoscopy before and after sleeve gastrectomy?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2019年第1期11卷 1-4页

作者： Radwan Kassir Rani Kassir Bénédicte Deparseval Sarah Bekkar Chloé Serayssol Olivier Favre Pierre-Philippe Garnier Department of Bariatric Surgery CHU Félix Guyon Department of Gastroenterology CHU Félix Guyon

There is no consensus when it comes to the necessity of an oeso-gastroduodenal fibroscopy(OGDF) before and after bariatric surgery. Many reports expressed the preoccupations about a gastroesophagal reflux disease(an acute risk of Barrett's esophagus) and its consequences after a sleeve gastrectomy(SG) and the risk of leaving a premalignant lesion in an excluded stomach after a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders recommends a surveillance endoscopy, routinely after a SG. After review of the literature, we set out the arguments in favor of performing a systematic preoperative and post-operative OGDF.

关键词： Bariatric Surgery Endoscopy Sleeve gastrectomy Surveillance Oesogastroduodenal fibroscopy Novo Barrett's esophagus Gastroesophagal reflux

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