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The Importance of fiber production.for Conservation of Native Sheep and Goat Breeds and Silkworm Lines in Turkey

Journal of Life Sciences 2012年第7期6卷 826-831页

作者： Gursel Dellal Zeynep Erdogan Erkan Pehlivan Feryal Soylemezoglu Aysem Yanar Department of Animal Science Faculty of Agriculture Ankara University Ankara 06110 Turkey Department of Handicraft School of Home Economics Ankara University Ankara 06110 Turkey

In Turkey, studies devoted to conservation of animal genetic resources are carried out by general directorate of agricultural research （TAGEM） under the ministry of food, agriculture and livestock. There are 9 sheep and 3 goat breeds and 3 silkworm lines which produce animal fiber have been put under conservation by TAGEM since 1996. A considerable amount of these genotypcs are preserved as in situ. The success of this conservation method is directly associated with economically making the best of these genotypes which are preserved. Hence, making the most of fiber production.alongside meat and milk production.would make a great contribution to their conservation. For this purpose, determining production.biology of mohair and textile features of Ankara goats at present, determining all features of traditional items （especially handicrafts） made of fibers obtained from these breeds and lines which have been put under protection and creating new usage areas have been issues worked upon. Along with this, in recent years, just as the world, especially EU countries, interests and studies for issues such as organic animal fiber production. rural development and geographical indications have been increasing in Turkey, as well. In the near future, this situation is supposed to have a great effect on increasing of animal fiber production.in a positive way, too. Hence, to benefit more effectively from fibers obtained from these breeds which have been put under protection will make a great contribution to be protected by breeders. For this purpose, there will be studies in the near future devoted to determining production.biology of fiber and determining features of textile in breeds and lines and increasing the consumption of products to be obtained from these fibers as well as Ankara goats. Therefore, in this article, it was emphasized on the more efficient of ways to be benefited from fiber production.in these breeds and lines under protected.

关键词： Sheep goat and silkworm genetic resources conservation fiber production.

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