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Characteristics of Contraceptive Use in So Paulo State,Brazil

Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2006年第2期17卷 89-96页

作者： Elisabeth Meloni Vieira Rita Badiani Amaury Léis Dal Fabbro Antonio Luiz Rodrigues Junior Departamento de Medicina Social da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeiro Preto da Universidade de So Paulo Brazil Departmento de Programs Pathfinder International Abuja Nigeria Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo SP Brazil

Objective To know the characteristics of contraceptive use in Sao Paulo State collected by the Demographic and Health Survey （DHS） conducted in 1996. Methods Data of Sao Paulo in 1996 were analyzed compared with the previous DHS carried on in 1986focusing on Sao Paulo State. Contraceptive use among married or cohabiting women by age, number of children and schooling was closely examined. Age and timing of female sterilization were also analyzed. Results The results showed that unlike Brazil there was a stability of female sterilization in Sao Paulo State during 1986 and 1996. There was a pattern in Sao Paulo： up to 30 years old the pill was the most used contraceptive, after 30 there was a predominance of female sterilization, which increased with the number of children and decreased with schooling. The use of male methods had also increased in the 1986 and 1996 period, being greater in Sao Paulo than in Brazil. Sao Paulo also presented more diversity in the use of reversible contraceptives. Conclusions The predominant two contraceptive methods in Brazil and Sao Paulo changed from 1986 to 1996, i.e..from pill to female sterilization.

关键词： contraceptive family planning contraceptive use female sterilization pill

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OVIDUCT OCCLUSION BY INTRALUMINAL THREAD AND SILVER CLIPS

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1983年第8期96卷 606-606页

作者： Ding Sheng-ling Affiliated Hospital Shandong Medical College Jinan

This paper introduces the new method of intraluminal thread and silver clips to occlude the oviducts to produce female sterilization. On the basis of experimental studies, we designed some tools and improved the technic. Since December 1979, we have used this method clinically in 124 cases, the clinical observations of 100 cases are described.

关键词： Asia China Clinical Research Clips Eastern Asia Equipment And Supplies Family Planning female sterilization Follow-up Studies Gynecologic Surgery Ingredients And Chemicals Inorganic Chemicals Metals Research Methodology Reversibility Silver sterilization, Sexual Studies Surgery Treatment Tubal Occlusion Urogenital Surgery Use-effectiveness

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