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A theoretical analysis of how user fee on healthcare can waste economic resources

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Health 2014年第1期6卷 128-136页

作者： Eugenia Amporfu Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

The difficulty of assessing funds to directly fund healthcare for the poor makes governments adopt user fee in the health system. Many studies have shown how user fee can cause the poor to under utilize healthcare but not on how it can lead to the waste of resources. The current study is theoretical and it examines the efficiency of regulated user fee and the factors affecting the efficiency. Efficiency focused mainly on the extent to which resources are wasted as a result of regulated user fee. The results show that the asymmetric information between the provider of healthcare and the patient combined with the costliness of investigation by the government as well as the costliness of revenue collection caused three sources of waste: excessive treatment of the rich or the non-poor, investigation and revenue collection. Comparative statics were done to examine the effect of various factors on the level of waste. The study then examined the conditions under with regulated user fee is more efficient than direct financing of healthcare by the government. Some recommendations were made to reduce wastes.

关键词： Regulated User fee Waste Asymmetric Information Cheating Investigation

Tax Cuts and fee Reduction Will Provide More Policy Bonuses

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China's Foreign Trade 2019年第2期 10-11页

'This year we will put more efforts in to tax cuts and fee reductions, to lower the VAT rate and contribution rate for basic retirement insurance. The surplus will amount to RMB 2 trillion,'Premier Li Keqiang said at the press conference during the Two *** also commented that all types of enterprises will benefit from the tax cuts and fee reductions policies and it will have a very high efficiency as the benefits will be delivered directly to market entities. The VAT cuts took effect from April 1 and pension insurance rate will be lower starting from May 1.

关键词： Tax Cuts and fee Reduction Will Provide More Policy Bonuses NPC

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MaE与fee——谈女子英语

外语教学 1980年第3期 20-22+24页

作者：陈中绳

由于生理特点(如声带特点)、社会地位以及因社会地位而衍生的心理状态等因素,人们的言语也就有了男女之别。例如: 俄语中,“我忘了。”这句话,女的说而男的则说。此外,在女子言语中把个别硬辅音(如中所表示的音)读成软辅音、把个别软辅... 详细信息

由于生理特点(如声带特点)、社会地位以及因社会地位而衍生的心理状态等因素,人们的言语也就有了男女之别。例如: 俄语中,“我忘了。”这句话,女的说而男的则说。此外,在女子言语中把个别硬辅音(如中所表示的音)读成软辅音、把个别软辅音(如中“t”所表示的音)读成硬辅音的现象似较男子言语中者为多。

关键词：英语语体软辅音硬辅音 MaE fee 女子

Government Inspectors' Penalties and Charging fee of Investment Banks--Empirical research based on data of Chinese public companies

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经济管理学刊（中英文版） 2018年第2期7卷 87-93页

作者： Yubo Li Ye Lu SHU-UTS SILC Business School Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina

This paper uses data of Chinese public companies from 2004-2015 to test the relationship between government inspectors'penalties and charging fee of investment *** test results show that after getting the penalties from government inspectors the charging fee of investment bank would decrease *** negative impact of penalties on charging fee is more significant to the investment bank that has high *** indicates that the penalties of government inspectors damage the reputation of investment *** research could help understand the effects of the government inspection on the reputation of investment banks.

关键词： Government Inspectors'Penalties Investment Banks Charging fee

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2008 fee第五届香料香精广州展览会

国内外香化信息 2007年第11期 20-20页

一年一届的香料香精展继续在广州召开,2008fee第五届香料香精广州展览会将于2008年4月12～14日在广州体育馆会展中心召开。在上届展会上,非洲马达加斯加热带资源公司直接从马国带来的高品质香料产品,引起了行业企业和买家的高度关注;

关键词：香料香精 fee 广州广东

Impacts of equity structure on audit fees: Evidence from Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange

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Journal of Chongqing University 2015年第4期14卷 155-163页

作者：李舟 SONG Li-hua College of business and economics Australian National University College of business and economics Chongqing University

Based on the data of 923 Chinese listed companies in 2013 to 2014, we investigated the impact of company equity structure on audit fees from the perspective of cross section and period duration. It is found that there is a positive correlation between the proportion of state-owned shares in listed companies and audit fees. To be more specific, there is a U-shaped relation between audit fees and equity concentration which is represented by the proportion of the largest shareholder. And the equity restriction ratio, represented by the sum of the proportion of the second largest shareholder to the tenth, has a positive effect on audit fees.

关键词： audit fee proportion of state-owned shares ownership concentration equity restriction ratio

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Characterization of thermal-induced distorted face-centered cubic structure in pure titanium

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2019年第6期26卷 653-658页

作者： Hai-chen Wu Xiao-fang Bi School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

After 900 ℃ high-vacuum annealing and air cooling, a special band was observed in pure titanium. Energy-dispersive spectrum showed that the composition of the band and the matrix is the same. By tilting the band to different zone axes and taking selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns, we found that the structure of the band is distorted face-centered cubic (fcc) with the lattice constants a, b, and c deviating slightly from each other on the basis of the analyses of the SAED patterns together with the tilting angles. The lattice constants a, b, and c are calculated based on the measurement of interplanar spacing according to high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images. The orientation relation between the hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) matrix and the distorted fcc band is [11(2)0]hcp//[110]fcc and (0001)hcp//(1(1)1)fcc according to SAED analysis. The phase boundary between the matrix and the band was observed to demonstrate serrated configuration composed of two kinds of micro-steps: ((1)11)//(0002) and ((1)11)//(10(1)1) on the basis of Cs-corrected HRTEM characterization. The distorted fcc band is deduced to be a thermal-induced metastable phase transformed from the high-temperature body-centered cubic (bcc) structure during the allotropic transformation from bcc to hcp based on orientation relation analysis.

关键词： Titanium Transmission electron microscopy Distorted fee Phase boundary Formation mechanism

Cofee Break Uganda coffee exports rise as eyes turn to the Chinese market

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ChinAfrica 2020年第8期12卷 32-33页

作者： Godfrey Olukya 不详

Cups of steaming and aromatic locally produced cofee were among the most popular beverages served to delegates from across the globe at the 2019 Africa-China Poverty Reduction and Development Conference held in Uganda... 详细信息

关键词： market fee Poverty

BESⅢ飞行时间计数器前端电子学测试系统设计

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核技术 2007年第7期30卷 610-614页

作者：郭建华刘树彬封常青李浩安琪中国科学技术大学近代物理系快电子学实验室合肥230026

BESⅢ的TOF前端电子学(Front End Electronic,fee)共有488个通道,如何快速地测试所有的fee通道是个亟待解决的问题。本文详细描述一个基于网络互联的虚拟仪器测试系统,利用该系统可以实现对TOFfee进行测试,较快速地得出fee的相关指标。

关键词： TOF fee 虚拟仪器 VISA SCPI VME

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