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On learning the right attention point for feature enhancement

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 131-143页

作者： Liqiang LIN Pengdi HUANG Chi-Wing FU Kai XU Hao ZHANG Hui HUANG College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology School of Computing Science Simon Fraser University

We present a novel attention-based mechanism to learn enhanced point features for point cloud processing tasks, e.g., classification and segmentation. Unlike prior studies, which were trained to optimize the weights of a pre-selected set of attention points, our approach learns to locate the best attention points to maximize the performance of a specific task, e.g., point cloud classification. Importantly, we advocate the use of single attention point to facilitate semantic understanding in point feature learning. Specifically,we formulate a new and simple convolution, which combines convolutional features from an input point and its corresponding learned attention point(LAP). Our attention mechanism can be easily incorporated into state-of-the-art point cloud classification and segmentation networks. Extensive experiments on common benchmarks, such as Model Net40, Shape Net Part, and S3DIS, all demonstrate that our LAP-enabled networks consistently outperform the respective original networks, as well as other competitive alternatives, which employ multiple attention points, either pre-selected or learned under our LAP framework.

关键词： point convolution feature enhancement attention point deep neural network

Traffic Scene Captioning with Multi-Stage feature enhancement

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 2901-2920页

作者： Dehai Zhang Yu Ma Qing Liu Haoxing Wang Anquan Ren Jiashu Liang School of Software Yunnan UniversityKunming650091China

Traffic scene captioning technology automatically generates one or more sentences to describe the content of traffic scenes by analyzing the content of the input traffic scene images,ensuring road safety while providing an important decision-making function for sustainable transportation.In order to provide a comprehensive and reasonable description of complex traffic scenes,a traffic scene semantic captioningmodel withmulti-stage feature enhancement is proposed in this paper.In general,the model follows an encoder-decoder structure.First,multilevel granularity visual features are used for feature enhancement during the encoding process,which enables the model to learn more detailed content in the traffic scene image.Second,the scene knowledge graph is applied to the decoding process,and the semantic features provided by the scene knowledge graph are used to enhance the features learned by the decoder again,so that themodel can learn the attributes of objects in the traffic scene and the relationships between objects to generate more reasonable captions.This paper reports extensive experiments on the challenging MS-COCO dataset,evaluated by five standard automatic evaluation metrics,and the results show that the proposed model has improved significantly in all metrics compared with the state-of-the-art methods,especially achieving a score of 129.0 on the CIDEr-D evaluation metric,which also indicates that the proposed model can effectively provide a more reasonable and comprehensive description of the traffic scene.

关键词： Traffic scene captioning sustainable transportation feature enhancement encoder-decoder structure multi-level granularity scene knowledge graph

BDPartNet: feature Decoupling and Reconstruction Fusion Network for Infrared and Visible Image

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4621-4639页

作者： Xuejie Wang Jianxun Zhang Ye Tao Xiaoli Yuan Yifan Guo Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China Liangjiang Institute of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China

While single-modal visible light images or infrared images provide limited information,infrared light captures significant thermal radiation data,whereas visible light excels in presenting detailed texture ***-bining images obtained from both modalities allows for leveraging their respective strengths and mitigating individual limitations,resulting in high-quality images with enhanced contrast and rich texture details.Such capabilities hold promising applications in advanced visual tasks including target detection,instance segmentation,military surveillance,pedestrian detection,among others.This paper introduces a novel approach,a dual-branch decomposition fusion network based on AutoEncoder(AE),which decomposes multi-modal features into intensity and texture information for enhanced fusion.Local contrast enhancement module(CEM)and texture detail enhancement module(DEM)are devised to process the decomposed images,followed by image fusion through the decoder.The proposed loss function ensures effective retention of key information from the source images of both modalities.Extensive comparisons and generalization experiments demonstrate the superior performance of our network in preserving pixel intensity distribution and retaining texture details.From the qualitative results,we can see the advantages of fusion details and local contrast.In the quantitative experiments,entropy(EN),mutual information(MI),structural similarity(SSIM)and other results have improved and exceeded the SOTA(State of the Art)model as a whole.

关键词： Deep learning feature enhancement computer vision

Infrared Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on ISTD-CenterNet

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3511-3531页

作者： Ning Li Shucai Huang Daozhi Wei Air and Missile Defense College Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710051China

This paper proposes a real-time detection method to improve the Infrared small target detection CenterNet(ISTD-CenterNet)network for detecting small infrared targets in complex environments.The method eliminates the need for an anchor frame,addressing the issues of low accuracy and slow *** is used as the framework for feature extraction,and an ECBAM attention module is added to each stage branch for intelligent identification of the positions of small targets and significant objects.A scale enhancement module is also added to obtain a high-level semantic representation and fine-resolution prediction map for the entire infrared image.Besides,an improved sensory field enhancement module is designed to leverage semantic information in low-resolution feature maps,and a convolutional attention mechanism module is used to increase network stability and convergence speed.Comparison experiments conducted on the infrared small target data set ESIRST.The experiments show that compared to the benchmark network CenterNet-HRNet,the proposed ISTD-CenterNet improves the recall by 22.85%and the detection accuracy by 13.36%.Compared to the state-of-the-art YOLOv5small,the ISTD-CenterNet recall is improved by 5.88%,the detection precision is improved by 2.33%,and the detection frame rate is 48.94 frames/sec,which realizes the accurate real-time detection of small infrared targets.

关键词： Infrared small target detection CenterNet data enhancement feature enhancement attention mechanism

DFE-GCN: Dual feature Enhanced Graph Convolutional Network for Controversy Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第10期77卷 893-909页

作者： Chengfei Hua Wenzhong Yang Liejun Wang Fuyuan Wei KeZiErBieKe HaiLaTi Yuanyuan Liao College of Software Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi830000China Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi830000China Key Laboratory of Multilingual Information Technology in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi830000China

With the development of social media and the prevalence of mobile devices,an increasing number of people tend to use social media platforms to express their opinions and attitudes,leading to many online controversies.These online controversies can severely threaten social stability,making automatic detection of controversies particularly necessary.Most controversy detection methods currently focus on mining features from text semantics and propagation structures.However,these methods have two drawbacks:1)limited ability to capture structural features and failure to learn deeper structural features,and 2)neglecting the influence of topic information and ineffective utilization of topic features.In light of these phenomena,this paper proposes a social media controversy detection method called Dual feature Enhanced Graph Convolutional Network(DFE-GCN).This method explores structural information at different scales from global and local perspectives to capture deeper structural features,enhancing the expressive power of structural features.Furthermore,to strengthen the influence of topic information,this paper utilizes attention mechanisms to enhance topic features after each graph convolutional layer,effectively using topic information.We validated our method on two different public datasets,and the experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance compared to baseline methods.On the Weibo and Reddit datasets,the accuracy is improved by 5.92%and 3.32%,respectively,and the F1 score is improved by 1.99%and 2.17%,demonstrating the positive impact of enhanced structural features and topic features on controversy detection.

关键词： Controversy detection graph convolutional network feature enhancement social media

Underwater Sea Cucumber Target Detection Based on Edge-Enhanced Scaling YOLOv4

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2023年第3期32卷 328-340页

作者： Ziting Zhang Hang Zhang Yue Wang Tonghai Liu Yuxiang He Yunchen Tian College of Computer and Information Engineering Tianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300380China

Sea cucumber detection is widely recognized as the key to automatic culture.The underwater light environment is complex and easily obscured by mud,sand,reefs,and other underwater organisms.To date,research on sea cucumber detection has mostly concentrated on the distinction between prospective objects and the background.However,the key to proper distinction is the effective extraction of sea cucumber feature information.In this study,the edge-enhanced scaling You Only Look Once-v4(YOLOv4)(ESYv4)was proposed for sea cucumber detection.By emphasizing the target features in a way that reduced the impact of different hues and brightness values underwater on the misjudgment of sea cucumbers,a bidirectional cascade network(BDCN)was used to extract the overall edge greyscale image in the image and add up the original RGB image as the detected input.Meanwhile,the YOLOv4 model for backbone detection is scaled,and the number of parameters is reduced to 48%of the original number of parameters.Validation results of 783images indicated that the detection precision of positive sea cucumber samples reached 0.941.This improvement reflects that the algorithm is more effective to improve the edge feature information of the target.It thus contributes to the automatic multi-objective detection of underwater sea cucumbers.

关键词： sea cucumber edge extraction feature enhancement edge-enhanced scaling You Only Look Once-v4(YOLOv4)(ESYv4) model scaling

Multi-Sensor Image Fusion: A Survey of the State of the Art

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2021年第6期9卷 73-108页

作者： Bing Li Yong Xian Daqiao Zhang Juan Su Xiaoxiang Hu Weilin Guo Xi’an High-Tech Research Institute Xi’an China School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Xi’an Satellite Control Center Xi’an China

Image fusion has been developing into an important area of research. In remote sensing, the use of the same image sensor in different working modes, or different image sensors, can provide reinforcing or complementary information. Therefore, it is highly valuable to fuse outputs from multiple sensors (or the same sensor in different working modes) to improve the overall performance of the remote images, which are very useful for human visual perception and image processing task. Accordingly, in this paper, we first provide a comprehensive survey of the state of the art of multi-sensor image fusion methods in terms of three aspects: pixel-level fusion, feature-level fusion and decision-level fusion. An overview of existing fusion strategies is then introduced, after which the existing fusion quality measures are summarized. Finally, this review analyzes the development trends in fusion algorithms that may attract researchers to further explore the research in this field.

关键词： Multi-Sensor Image Fusion Fusion Strategy feature enhancement Fusion Performance Assessment

An Enhanced Transient Extraction Transform Algorithm and Its Application in Fault Diagnosis

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An Enhanced Transient Extraction Transform Algorithm and Its...