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Tuning the selectivity of natural oils and fatty acids/esters deoxygenation to biofuels and fatty alcohols:A review

Green Energy & Environment 2023年第3期8卷 722-743页

作者： Yingdong Zhou Javier Remon Zhicheng Jiang Avtar S.Matharu Changwei Hu Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610064China Instituto de Carboquímica CSICZaragoza50018Spain Department of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610064China National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry Sichuan UniversityChengdu610064China Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO105DDUK

The chemical transformation of natural oils provides alternatives to limited fossil fuels and produces compounds with added value for the chemical *** selective deoxygenation of natural oils to diesel-ranged hydrocarbons,bio-jet fuels,or fatty alcohols with controllable selectivity is especially attractive in natural oil feedstock *** review presents recent progress in catalytic deoxygenation of natural oils or related model compounds(e.g.,fatty acids)to renewable liquid fuels(green diesel and bio-jet fuels)and valuable fatty alcohols(unsaturated and saturated fatty alcohols).Besides,it discusses and compares the existing and potential strategies to control the product selectivity over heterogeneous *** research conducted and reviewed has only addressed the production of one category;therefore,a new integrative vision exploring how to direct the process toward fuel and/or chemicals is urgently ***,work conducted to date addressing the development of new catalysts and studying the influence of the reaction parameters(e.g.,temperature,time and hydrogen pressure)is summarized and critically discussed from a green and sustainable perspective using efficiency indicators(e.g.,yields,selectivity,turnover frequencies and catalysts lifetime).Special attention has been given to the chemical transformations occurring to identify key descriptors to tune the selectivity toward target products by manipulating the reaction conditions and the structures of the ***,the challenges and future research goals to develop novel and holistic natural oil biorefineries are *** a result,this critical review provides the readership with appropriate information to selectively control the transformation of natural oils into either biofuels and/or value-added *** new flexible vision can help pave the wave to suit the present and future market needs.

关键词： Natural oil Deoxygenation Controllable selectivity Biofuels fatty alcohols

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Comparison of Hair fatty alcohols by N-Alkylpyridinium Isotope Quaternization and Matrix-assisted Laser Desorptionl ionization Mass Spectrometry for Drug Abuse Monitoring

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012年第10期30卷 2376-2382页

作者：汪航王昊阳张立张菁卓先义黄懿郭寅龙 Shanghai Mass Spectrometry Center Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Institute of Forensic Science Ministry of JusticeShanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic MedicineShanghai 200063China

Based on our previous report on N-alkylpyridinium isotope quaternization （NAPIQ） for the analysis of alcoholic and α,β-unsaturated ketone compounds, we have further applied NAPIQ method in the screening of hair lipids in drug abusers. Relative isotopic quantification was used for comparison of fatty alcohols between normal and drug abuse group, The NAPIQ strategy was proven to be a high-throughput method in the metabolic comparison studies of different group samples. The attached N-cationic pyridinium significantly improved the detection sensitivity for these fatty alcohols in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometric （MALDI-FTMS） analysis. The experimental results showed that the levels of fatty alcohols in the hair of heroin abuse group decreased significantly compared with the normal groups, which may be the results of the inducing of peroxidation enzyme. NAPIQ was proven to be an effective and alternative method in the research of fatty alcoholic metabolism for drug abuse monitoring.

关键词： pyridinium quaternization MALDI mass spectrometry fatty alcohols drug abuse

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Analysis of docosanol using GC/MS:Method development,validation,and application to ex vivo human skin permeation studies

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2022年第2期12卷 287-292页

作者： Vijay Kumar Shankar Mei Wang Srinivas Ajjarapu Praveen Kolimi Bharathi Avula Reena Murthy Ikhlas Khan Sathyanarayana Narasimha Murthy Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery University of MississippiOxfordMS38677USA Natural Products Utilization Research Unit Agricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgricultureOxfordMS38677USA National Center for Natural Products Research Research Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesSchool of PharmacyUniversity of MississippiOxfordMS38677USA Topical Products Testing LLC OxfordMS38677USA

Docosanol is the only US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)approved over-the-counter topical product for treating recurrent oral-facial herpes simplex *** analytical methods for docosanol are required to demonstrate the bioequivalence of docosanol topical products.A gas chromatography/selected ion monitoring mode mass spectrometry(GC/SIM-MS)method was developed and validated for docosanol determination in biological *** and isopropyl palmitate(internal standard)were separated on a high-polarity GC capillary column with(88%cyanopropy)aryl-polysiloxane employed as the stationary *** ions of m/z 83 and 256 were selected to monitor docosanol and isopropyl palmitate,respectively;the total run time was 20 *** GC/SIM-MS method was validated in accordance with US FDA guidelines,and the results met the US FDA acceptance *** docosanol calibration standards were linear in the 100-10000 ng/mL concentration range(R^(2)>0.994).The recoveries for docosanol from the receptor fluid and skin homogenates were>93.2%and>95.8%,*** validated method was successfully applied to analyze ex vivo human cadaver skin permeation *** applying Abreva®cream tube and Abreva®cream pump,the amount of docosanol that penetrated human cadaver skin at 48 h was 21.5±7.01 and 24.0±6.95 ng/mg,***,we concluded that the validated GC/SIM-MS was sensitive,specific,and suitable for quantifying docosanol as a quality control *** method can be used for routine analysis as a costeffective alternative to other techniques.

关键词： Docosanol fatty alcohols Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Topical formulation Skin permeation

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Characterizing and engineering promoters for metabolic engineering of Ogataea polymorpha

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2022年第1期7卷 498-505页

作者： Chunxiao Yan Wei Yu Xiaoxin Zhai Lun Yao Xiaoyu Guo Jiaoqi Gao Yongjin J.Zhou School of Biological Engineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian116034PR China Division of Biotechnology Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences457 Zhongshan RoadDalian116023PR China CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023PR China Dalian Key Laboratory of Energy Biotechnology Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsCAS457 Zhongshan RoadDalian116023PR China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Bio-manufacturing via microbial cell factory requires large promoter library for fine-tuned metabolic *** polymorpha,one of the methylotrophic yeasts,possesses advantages in broad substrate spec-trum,thermal-tolerance,and capacity to achieve high-density ***,a limited number of available promoters hinders the engineering of *** for ***,we systematically characterized native promoters in *** by both GFP fluorescence and fatty alcohol *** constitutive promoters(P_(PDH),P_(PYK),P_(FBA),P_(PGM),P_(GLK),P_(TRI),P(GPI),P_(ADH1),P_(TEF1) and P_(GCW14))were obtained with the activity range of 13%–130% of the common promoter P_(GAP)(the promoter of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate de-hydrogenase),among which P_(PDH) and P_(GCW14) were further verified by biosynthesis of fatty ***,the inducible promoters,including ethanol-induced P_(ICL1),rhamnose-induced P_(LRA3) and P_( LRA4),and a bidirectional promoter(P_(Mal)-P_(Per))that is strongly induced by sucrose,further expanded the promoter toolbox in ***,a series of hybrid promoters were constructed via engineering upstream activation sequence(UAS),which increased the activity of native promoter P LRA3 by 4.7–10.4 times without obvious leakage ***,this study provided a group of constitutive,inducible,and hybrid promoters for metabolic engineering of ***,and also a feasible strategy for rationally regulating the promoter strength.

关键词： Ogataea polymorpha Promoter Hybrid promoter Upstream activation sequence Metabolic engineering fatty alcohols

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