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eye contact and sociability data suggests that Australian dingoes were never domesticated

Current Zoology 2022年第4期68卷 423-431页

作者： J William O Ballard Chloe Gardner Lucille Ellem Sonu Yadav Richard I Kemp Department of Ecology Environmentand EvolutionLatrobe UniversityMelbourneVIC 3086Australia Department of BioSciences The University of MelbourneMelbourneVIC 3010Australia School of Life and Environmental Sciences University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2006Australia Bargo Dingo Sanctuary BargoNSW 2574Australia School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences UNSW SydneySydneyNSW 2052Australia School of Psychology UNSW SydneySydneyNSW 2052Australia

Dogs were the first animal to become domesticated by humans,and they represent a classic model system for unraveling the processes of *** compare Australian dingo eye contact and socialization with Basenji and German Shepherd dog(GSD)*** dingoes arrived in Australia 5,000–8,000 BP,and there is debate whether they were domesticated before their *** Basenji represents a primitive breed that diverged from the remaining breeds early in the domestication process,while GSDs are a breed dog selected from existing domestic dogs in the late *** conducted a 4-phase study with unfamiliar and familiar investigators either sitting passively or actively calling each *** found 75%of dingoes made eye contact in each *** contrast,86%of Basenjis and 96%of GSDs made eye *** also exhibited shorter eye-gaze duration than breed dogs and did not respond to their name being called ***,quantified as a canid coming within 1m of the experimenter,was lowest for dingoes and highest for *** sociability duration,dingoes spent less time within 1m of the experimenter than either breed *** compared with previous studies,these data show that the dingo is behaviorally intermediate between wild wolves and Basenji dogs and suggest that it was not domesticated before it arrived in ***,it remains possible that the accumulation of mutations since colonization has obscured historical behaviors,and dingoes now exist in a feralized retamed *** morphological and genetic data are required to resolve this conundrum.

关键词： Basenji dingo domestication German Shepherd dog eye gaze sociability

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