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A review of experimental design in forensic taphonomy:moving towards forensic realism

Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第4期5卷 249-259页

作者： Kelly L.Miles Devin A.Finaughty Victoria E.Gibbon Department of Biology University of New BrunswickFrederictonNBCanada School of Anthropology and Conservation University of KentCanterburyUK Department of Human Biology University of Cape TownCape TownWCSouth Africa

Forensic taphonomy as a discipline requires standardization to satisfy Daubert criteria for sci-entific data to be admissible in *** response,there has been a shift towards quantifica-tion of methodology and estimating the postmortem *** these advances,there are still biases and limitations within the discipline not explicitly addressed in the early stages of experimental design nor in final published *** this article,unresolved debates with respect to the conductance and reporting of forensic taphonomic research are reviewed,beginning with the nature of experimental cadavers,human or animal analogues and their body size,and second,the forensic realism of experimental setups,specifically with respect to caging,clothing and number of ***,albeit imperfect,are a good model to gain a general idea of the trends that may be seen in humans in subsequent validation studies in facilities where human donors are *** date,there is no consen-sus among taphonomists on the extent of the effect that body mass has on decomposition *** research is required with both human cadavers and non-human analogues that builds on our current knowledge of forensic taphonomy to answer these nagging *** will enable the discipline to make the reliable assumption that pigs and donor decomposition data can be applied to homicide cases.A suite of experimental design aspects is suggested to ensure systematic and standardized data collection across differ-ent biogeoclimatic circumstances to identify and quantify the effects of potential confounding *** studies in multiple,varied biogeographic circumstances with standardized protocols,equipment and carrion will facilitate independent global validation of *** factors are reviewed to show the need for adjustments in experimental design to ensure relevance and applicability of data within locally realistic forensic *** initiation of a global decomposition data

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic taphonomy decomposition Daubert standard exclusion cages clothed pigs carrion biomass scavenging

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