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environmental issues Related to Chemical Fertilizer Use in China

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Pedosphere 1996年第4期6卷 289-303页

作者： CAO ZHIHONG (LMCP, Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, P. O. Box 821, Nanjing 210008 China) LMCP Institute of Soil Science Academia Sinica PO Box 821 Nanjing 210008 China.

The current status of chemical fertilizers production and consumption in China as well as their important roles in Chinese modern agriculture are discussed with special concerns to the environmental issues related to chemical fertilizer use. On the one hand, the total amount of chemical fertilizer produced is insufficient to meet the agricultural needs. On the other hand, the production and consumption of chemical fertilizers in China are obviously not balanced. In some areas over application of nitrogen fertilizers and loss of phosphate fertilizer due to soil erosion have resulted in some undesirable environmental problems such as increase of nitrate in water and eutrophication of water bodies. Maximum scientific uses of organic manures in combination with reasonable use of chemical fertilizers are part of good practices not only in increasing soil productivity and keeping sustainable agriculture development but also in mimimizing their detrimental effects on the environment.

关键词： chemical fertilizer environmental issues modern agriculture

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Coal mining in northeast India： an overview of environmental issues and treatment approaches

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2016年第2期3卷 87-96页

作者： Mayuri Chabukdhara O. P. Singh Department of environmental Biology and Wildlife Sciences Cotton College State University Guwahati Assam 781001India Department of environmental Studies North Eastern HillUniversity Shillong Meghalaya 793022 India

Northeast India has a good deposit of sub-bituminous tertiary coal. The northeast Indian coals have unusual physico-chemical characteristics such as high sulfur, volatile matter and vitrinite content, and low ash content. In addition, many environmental sensitive organic and mineral bound elements such as Fe, Mg, Bi, AI, V, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, and Mn etc. remain enriched in these coals. Such characteristics are associated with more severe environmental impacts due to mining and its utilization in coal based industries. environmental challenges include large scale landscape damage, soil erosion, loss of forest ecosystem and wildlife habitat, air, water and soil pollution. Several physical and chemical methods are reported in literature for the removal of mineral matter, total sulfur and different forms of sulfur from high sulfur coal in northeast India. This paper may help different researchers and stakeholders to understand current state of research in the field. Initiatives may be taken towards sustainable use of coal resources by adopting innovative clean technologies and by implementing effective control measures and regulatory policies.

关键词： Northeast India Sub-bituminous coal environmental issues Innovative technologies Management andregulatory policies

environmental issues In Indonesian Language Policy

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2017年第7期7卷 939-944页

作者： Juanda University of Samawa Sumbawa Indonesia

environmental issues are not inexhaustible, such as climate change, rubbish, nuclear waste, industrial cesspool, compost heap, etc.. Unfortunately, internalization of the environment is not passively done, for example, through language （literature）. environmental issues seem to have not received the attention seriously. Those issues can be seen in Indonesia language policies （ILP） from pre-colonial until reform era. ILP can be classified into seven periods, namely： pre-colonial （1331-1627）, Dutch （1816-1942）, Youth Pledge （1928-1942）, Japanese （1942-1945）, Old Order （1945-1966）, New Order （1966-1998）, Reform （1998-present）. The seventh period discusses the language policies, but an article focuses on environmental issues in language policy and language planning.

关键词： environmental issues Indonesian language policy

environmental issues for Tourism and Recreation

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承德职业学院学报 2005年第2期10卷 50-52页

作者：孙庆军承德中国国际旅行社

The objectives of this article are to: analyze the relationship between tourism and recreation and major environmental issues; analyze tourism and recreation in the context of general issue of sustainable development;... 详细信息

关键词： environmental issues tourism and recreation sustainable development

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Powerful Force of The Media to environmental issues and Its Contribution to environmental Engineers

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Journalism and Mass Communication 2011年第1期1卷 57-67页

作者： Esra Yel Meral Serarslan Faculty of Engineering-Architecture Selcuk University Konya/Turkey Communication Faculty Selcuk University Konyaffurkey

environmental Engineers are generally unable to proclaim their projects or their engineering solutions against any problem to large masses. environmental Engineering includes two fundamental approaches： preventing the pollution, and solving the poUution problem after it is arised. Although the first one is preferred, in many developing countries the general tendency is as the solution of pollution after generation. Neither politicians nor public are willing to pay before seeing the threat, although they should be. This conflict decelerates the works to keep the environment and increase the non-success stories and problemmatic situatons. The growing concern in pollution problems gave rise to intensive coverage of the media as one of their main public responsibilities. Because file influence of the media has been regarded as a powerful force in society for many years, the coverage of environmental problems increase the awareness and reduce the resistance against the engineering works. Under these circarnstances this study focuses on the effect of media on public awareness and their participation in the solution of environmental problems. When the journalists are aware of their role in environmental issues, the program will be of high quality and accomplishes the objective, therefore supporting the environmental Engineers in creating solutions. As a sample, a national Turkish commercial broadcasting company programs were investigated via contents analy sis and discussed.

关键词： environmental issues engineering media TV

Communicating Geologically-Underpinned issues： Drivers and Mechanisms

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Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2012年第7期2卷 387-394页

作者： Lucien S. Lyness Claire V. Lvness Water Business Unit WorleyParsons Canada Ltd. Alberta T3B 5R5 Canada Faculty of Business Studies Mount Royal University Alberta T3E 6K6 Canada

Geologists can offer key insights in regard to several high profile environmental issues that are faced today. At the same time, like scientists in most other disciplines, many geologists are not naturally adept at communicating in an effective manner with non-geologists. This paper firstly identifies the more subtle facets of topical major issues （the drivers） where geologists can contribute important perspectives. Next, the detractions to effective communication are identified, along with the recommended means to overcome them （the mechanisms）. Many topical issues are in fact geologically-underpinned （e.g. obviously, geohazards）, so geologists ought to have something meaningful to say. By the same token, if geologists have difficulty communicating with other scientists, how can they possibly hope to communicate with journalists and with the public at large？ Proper scientific contextualization is an ideal starting point, but this fundamental framing step does not always suit protagonists who have non-scientific agendas. Thus, geologists not only have to convey their science （geology） in an understandable way, but to do so in a truly effective manner must recognize and take into account possible predispositions that their audience may have.

关键词： Communication geology environmental issues climate change.

The Ethics of environmental Preservation at the Confluence of the Traditional Approach and Current Challenges

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2023年第10期13卷 430-435页

作者： Livia Durac “Petre Andrei”University of Iași IașiRomania

The accumulation of environmental problems,but also the ever-increasing impetuosity with which they manifest,led,starting in 1970,to the need for the emergence and development of a new branch of traditional *** ethics is concerned with finding answers to ethical questions circumscribed to the sphere of human relations with the non-human part of *** new field has proven to be an active involvement factor in promoting human values that emphasize the human-environment *** environmental ethicists believe that the non-human universe has value per *** article undertakes a theoretical approach that tries to capture the relevant aspects of the efforts by which environmental ethicists combine their activity with other entities,responsible structures,in the collective intervention approach to improve environmental problems.

关键词： environmental ethics environmental issues human-nature relationship

7G＇s environmental Initiative through the Lens of the Technology-Organization-Environment （TOE） Framework

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Computer Technology and Application 2013年第1期4卷 39-68页

作者： Rebecca Angeles Faculty of Business Administration University of New Brunswick Fredericton Fredericton E3B 5A3 Canada

This qualitative research study addresses the research question of how the environmental sustainability initiative of 7G （Seventh Generation）, a product design, marketing, and distribution company in the household and personal care products, could be understood within its supply chain context using Tornatzky and Fleischer＇s TOE （Technology-Organization-Environment） framework. Content analysis, a research technique for making valid inferences from text following a set of procedures, was used and applied to secondary data materials on 7G. The findings reveal that the environmental, organizational, and technological contexts, which are key elements of the TOE framework, are useful in analyzing and comprehending the business practices and business processes adopted by 7G to pursue its sustainability initiative. Of particular interest are those business processes that were included by 7G＇s EMS （Environment Management System） and enabled by green IS （Information Systems）. Both the strengths and weaknesses of 7G＇s efforts are discussed and suggestions are presented for modifying certain phases of the systems development life cycle methodology when implementing green IS.

关键词： Sustainability environmental issues information systems and the environment technology-organization-environment(TOE) framework

The 1972 Stockholm Conference and China's diplomatic response

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Cultures of Science 2023年第2期6卷 146-152页

作者： Xiaoxuan Wang University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Increasing public pollution and US President Nixon's environmental diplomacy strategy led to the 1972United Nations Conference on the Human Environment(also known as the Stockholm Conference), to which China was invited as one of the United Nations member states. Before the conference, the Chinese government clearly understood the purpose of its participation in international environmental issues and the way to demonstrate its political position. During the conference, the Chinese delegation promoted the establishment of a group to revise the declaration on the human environment by uniting with Third World countries. China quickly established an effective environmental management system and contributed to the improvement of international environmental issues by acquiring scientific and technical information through participation in international conferences.

关键词： United Nations Conference on the Human Environment Stockholm Conference China environmental issues international cooperation