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Ecological Barrier Deterioration Driven by Human Activities Poses Fatal Threats to Public Health due to emerging infectious diseases

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Engineering 2022年第3期8卷 155-166页

作者： Dayi Zhang Yunfeng Yang Miao Li Yun Lu Yi Liu Jingkun Jiang Ruiping Liu Jianguo Liu Xia Huang Guanghe Li Jiuhui Qu School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and concerns about several other pandemics in the 21st century have attracted extensive global attention.These emerging infectious diseases threaten global public health and raise urgent studies on unraveling the underlying mechanisms of their transmission from animals to humans.Although numerous works have intensively discussed the cross-species and endemic barriers to the occurrence and spread of emerging infectious diseases,both types of barriers play synergistic roles in wildlife habitats.Thus far,there is still a lack of a complete understanding of viral diffusion,migration,and transmission in ecosystems from a macro perspective.In this review,we conceptualize the ecological barrier that represents the combined effects of cross-species and endemic barriers for either the natural or intermediate hosts of viruses.We comprehensively discuss the key influential factors affecting the ecological barrier against viral transmission from virus hosts in their natural habitats into human society,including transmission routes,contact probability,contact frequency,and viral characteristics.Considering the significant impacts of human activities and global industrialization on the strength of the ecological barrier,ecological barrier deterioration driven by human activities is critically analyzed for potential mechanisms.Global climate change can trigger and expand the range of emerging infectious diseases,and human disturbances promote higher contact frequency and greater transmission possibility.In addition,globalization drives more transmission routes and produces new high-risk regions in city areas.This review aims to provide a new concept for and comprehensive evidence of the ecological barrier blocking the transmission and spread of emerging infectious diseases.It also offers new insights into potential strategies to protect the ecological barrier and reduce the wide-ranging risks of emerging infectious diseases to public health.

关键词： emerging infectious diseases Virus Ecological barrier

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A One Health strategy for emerging infectious diseases based on the COVID-19 outbreak

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2022年第1期4卷 5-11页

作者： Qin Wu Qianlin Li Jiahai Lu School of Public Health Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Key Laboratory for Tropical Disease Control Sun Yat-sen UniversityMinistry of EducationGuangzhouChina One Health Center of Excellence for Research and Training GuangzhouChina State Key Laboratory for Surveillance and Evaluation of Vaccines and Biological Products GuangzhouChina

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is as an emerging infectious disease(EID)that has caused the worst public health catastrophe of the 21st century thus far.In terms of impact,the COVID-19 pandemic is second only to the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918 in modern world history.As of 7 September 2021,there have been 220 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and more than 4.5 million deaths.EIDs pose serious public health and socio-economic risks,and 70%of EIDs originate from wildlife.Preventing development of EIDs such as COVID-19 is a pressing concern.Here,taking the COVID-19 pandemic as an example,we illustrate the disastrous effects of EIDs and assess their emergence and evolution from a One Health perspective.We propose a One Health strategy,centered on‘moving the gates forward’,for EID prevention and control at the human-animal-environment interface.This strategy may be instructive and provide early warnings of EIDs in the future.

关键词： COVID-19 emerging infectious diseases Zoonotic One Health Human-animal-environment interface Early warning

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Landscape of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in China： impact of ecology, climate, and behavior

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Frontiers of Medicine 2018年第1期12卷 3-22页

作者： Qiyong Liu Wenbo Xu Shan Lu Jiafu Jiang Jieping Zhou Zhujun Shao Xiaobo Liu Lei Xu Yanwen Xiong Han Zheng Sun Jin Hai Jiang Wuchun Cao Jianguo Xu State Key Laboratory for infectious Disease Prevention and Control Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206 China National Institute for ~ral Disease Control and Prevention China CDC Beijing 102206 China Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Beijing 100071 China The Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100094 China State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University Beijing 100094 China

For the past several decades, the infectious disease profile in China has been shifting with rapid developments in social and economic aspects, environment, quality of food, water, housing, and public health infrastructure. Notably, 5 notifiable infectious diseases have been almost eradicated, and the incidence of 18 additional notifiable infectious diseases has been significantly reduced. Unexpectedly, the incidence of over 10 notifiable infectious diseases, including HIV, brucellosis, syphilis, and dengue fever, has been increasing. Nevertheless, frequent infectious disease outbreaks/events have been reported almost every year, and imported infectious diseases have increased since 2015. New pathogens and over 100 new genotypes or serotypes of known pathogens have been identified. Some infectious diseases seem to be exacerbated by various factors, including rapid urbanization, large numbers of migrant workers, changes in climate, ecology, and policies, such as returning farmland to forests. This review summarizes the current experiences and lessons from China in managing emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, especially the effects of ecology, climate, and behavior, which should have merits in helping other countries to control and prevent infectious diseases.

关键词： infectious disease profile emerging infectious diseases influence factor

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Need of surveillance response systems to combat Ebola outbreaks and other emerging infectious diseases in African countries

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infectious diseases of Poverty 2014年第1期3卷 278-284,277页

作者： Ernest Tambo Emmanuel Chidiebere Ugwu Jeane Yonkeu Ngogang Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience Wits 21st Century InstituteFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa Center for Sustainable Malaria Control Department of BiochemistryFaculty of Natural and Agricultural SciencesUniversity of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Department of Human BiochemistryNnamdi Azikiwe University AwkaNnewi CampusNigeria Facultédes Sciences Biomédicales Département de BiochimieUniversitéde YaoundéYaoundéRépublique du Cameroun National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Preventionand the WHO Collaborating Centre on MalariaSchisostomiasis and FilariasisShanghai 200025PR China

There is growing concern in Sub-Saharan Africa about the spread of the Ebola virus disease(EVD),formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever,and the public health burden that it ensues.Since 1976,there have been 885,343 suspected and laboratory confirmed cases of EVD and the disease has claimed 2,512 cases and 932 fatality in West Africa.There are certain requirements that must be met when responding to EVD outbreaks and this process could incur certain challenges.For the purposes of this paper,five have been identified:(i)the deficiency in the development and implementation of surveillance response systems against Ebola and others infectious disease outbreaks in Africa;(ii)the lack of education and knowledge resulting in an EVD outbreak triggering panic,anxiety,psychosocial trauma,isolation and dignity impounding,stigmatisation,community ostracism and resistance to associated socio-ecological and public health consequences;(iii)limited financial resources,human technical capacity and weak community and national health system operational plans for prevention and control responses,practices and management;(iv)inadequate leadership and coordination;and(v)the lack of development of new strategies,tools and approaches,such as improved diagnostics and novel therapies including vaccines which can assist in preventing,controlling and containing Ebola outbreaks as well as the spread of the disease.Hence,there is an urgent need to develop and implement an active early warning alert and surveillance response system for outbreak response and control of emerging infectious diseases.Understanding the unending risks of transmission dynamics and resurgence is essential in implementing rapid effective response interventions tailored to specific local settings and contexts.Therefore,the following actions are recommended:(i)national and regional inter-sectorial and trans-disciplinary surveillance response systems that include early warnings,as well as critical human resources development,must be quickly adopted by allied ministries

关键词： Surveillance response system Ebola Outbreak emerging infectious diseases Africa

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Integrating host biological and ecological variables to predict probability of haemosporidian infection in raptors

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 255-264页

作者： Kai Gao Xuemei Yang Xi Huang Wenhong Deng Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Variations in host traits that influence their exposure and susceptibility may impact probability of vector-transmitted diseases.Therefore,identifying the predictors of infection probability is necessary to understand the risk of disease outbreaks during expanding environmental perturbation.Here,we conducted a large survey based on microscopic examination and molecular analysis of haemosporidian parasite infection in raptors rescued at the Beijing Raptor Rescue Centre.Combining these data with biological and ecological variables of the raptors,we determined predictors that affect the probability of haemosporidian infection using generalized linear mixed models and multimodel inference.Our results showed that infection probability exhibited considerable variation across host species in raptors,and body mass,sex,and evolutionary history played relatively weaker roles in driving infection probability.Instead,activity pattern,age,geographic range size,migration distance,and nest type were important predictors of the probability of haemosporidian infection,and the role of each predictor differed in the three main haemosporidian genera(Plasmodium,Haemoproteus,and Leucocytozoon).This macro-ecological analysis will add to our understanding of host traits that influence the probability of avian haemosporidian infection and will help inform risk of emerging diseases.

关键词： Activity pattern emerging infectious diseases Infection probability Interspecific variation Migratory exposure

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Wildlife-borne microorganisms and strategies to prevent and control emerging infectious diseases

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2021年第2期3卷 67-71页

作者： Tian Qin Xiangdong Ruan Zhaojun Duan Jianping Cao Junrong Liang Jing Yang Yan Jiang Mang Shi Jianguo Xu State Key Laboratory of infectious Disease Prevention and Control National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Survey&Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Beijing 100000China Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Institute of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghai 200025China Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510080GuangdongChina Institute of Public Health Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

China is one of the countries with the richest wildlife population.The large variety of widely distributed species act as natural or susceptible hosts for numerous infectious diseases.It is estimated that there are more than 1.2 million unknown virus species in China,and there might be 10,000–30,000 unknown bacteria in wild mammals on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau alone.There are no less than 600,000 species of animal-borne parasites and approximately 2 million species of fungi worldwide.With rapid economic growth and globalization,humans and wildlife interact more frequently,which enhances the probability of wildlife-borne pathogens infecting humans.The occurrence of animal-borne infectious diseases will become the“new normal”we have to face in the future.Therefore,research should be carried out on wildlife-borne microorganisms and the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases to establish an analytical framework and an evaluation technology system for risk assessment and early warning of potential animal-borne emerging infectious diseases.This will not only improve our understanding of wildlife-borne microbial communities but also enable in-depth analysis,discovery,early warning,and even prediction of major animal-borne emerging infectious diseases that might occur in the future.Furthermore,this research will reduce response times,minimize the social and economic impact and losses,enable interventions related to the emergence or spread of the disease as early as possible,and comprehensively improve our management of infectious disease outbreaks.

关键词： Wildlife Wildlife-borne microorganisms emerging infectious diseases Prevention and control strategy Animal-borne emerging infectious diseases Evaluation technology system

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美国《emerging infectious diseases》2019年第8期有关人兽共患病论文摘译

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中国人兽共患病学报 2019年第10期 973-974页

作者：徐国英福建省疾病预防控制中心

P1469巴西先天性梅毒作为妇幼保健措施的衡量指标//Maria Lusia de Morais Belo Bezerra,Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valen9a Fernandes,Joo Paulo de Oliveira Nunes,等梅毒是一种性传播性疾病,在妊娠早期,梅毒螺旋体通过垂直传播对母婴健康产生直接的不良影响。在2010-2015年,我们把先天性梅毒作为巴西孕产妇和儿童基本保健质量的一个预测指标进行评

关键词：先天性梅毒综合征寨卡病毒 emerging infectious diseases 《emerging infectious diseases》人兽共患病登革病毒停乳链球菌似马亚种

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美国《emerging infectious diseases》2010年第16卷第2期摘译

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中国人兽共患病学报 2010年第4期26卷 403-404页

作者：萧剑雄黄丰福建省疾病预防控制中心

P189 瑞典输入性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌// Mikael Stenhem，AkeOrtqvist，Hakan Ringberg，等瑞典等国耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）的低流行率为鉴别和研究输入性MRSA病例的传播提供了条件。我们对2000—2003年间瑞典报告的44... 详细信息

P189 瑞典输入性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌// Mikael Stenhem，AkeOrtqvist，Hakan Ringberg，等瑞典等国耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）的低流行率为鉴别和研究输入性MRSA病例的传播提供了条件。我们对2000—2003年间瑞典报告的444例输入性MRSA感染进行了分析。

关键词：结核病控制耐药结核病结核分枝杆菌复合群 emerging infectious diseases 结核分支杆菌可变数目串联重复耐多药人类博卡病毒亨德拉病毒输入性兽医诊所澳大利亚大洋洲 2010 卷第美国美利坚合众国北美洲

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美国《emerging infectious diseases》2018年第6期有关人兽共患病论文摘译

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中国人兽共患病学报 2018年第8期 769-770页

作者：游丽斌福建省疾病预防控制中心

P978 2013年德国出现由斑松鼠博尔纳病毒1型导致的职业性(Occupation-Associated)边缘叶脑炎死亡病例//Dennis Tappe,Kore Schlottau,Daniel Cadar,等边缘叶脑炎通常认为是自身免疫系统介导的疾病。然而,在对德国北部一个动物园里的普... 详细信息

P978 2013年德国出现由斑松鼠博尔纳病毒1型导致的职业性(Occupation-Associated)边缘叶脑炎死亡病例//Dennis Tappe,Kore Schlottau,Daniel Cadar,等边缘叶脑炎通常认为是自身免疫系统介导的疾病。然而,在对德国北部一个动物园里的普氏松鼠(Callosciurus prevostii)检测到动物源性斑松鼠博尔纳病毒1型(variegated squirrel bornavirus 1,

关键词：百日咳杆菌基因组空肠弯曲菌序列型 emerging infectious diseases 多位点序列分型分离株碳青霉烯酶马尔堡病毒钩端螺旋体食虫蝙蝠肠杆菌属边缘叶脑炎基孔肯雅热

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美国《emerging infectious diseases》2018年第10期有关人兽共患病论文摘译

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中国人兽共患病学报 2018年第12期34卷 1171-1172页

作者：林春芳(译) 黄丰(校) 福建省疾病预防控制中心

P1795中国甲型流感病毒(H7N9)的分子进化、多样性和适应性//Jing Lu,Jayna Raghwani,Rhys Pryce,等2016-2017年,抗原性差异或高致病性甲型流感(H7N9)病毒的出现和流行的大幅上升,引起了人们对这些病毒可能引起人兽共患病的关注。

关键词：丙型流感病毒登革热病毒甲型流感 emerging infectious diseases 观察治疗高致病性禽流感病毒人兽共患病结核病多位点序列分型序列类型

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