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THE INFLUENCE OF CHINESE AND AMERICANS' CONTRASTIVE VIEWS ABOUT TALK ON CLASS PARTICIPATION BY CHINESE AND AMERICAN STUDENTS

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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 2005年第5期28卷 40-45,32+128页

作者：顾晓乐哈尔滨工业大学

It is argued in this paper that Chinese students' preference to reticence and American students' to eloquence in class are respectively reflections of the cultural values held by the two peoples. The purpose of this paper is to explore the reasons for the differences in class participation between Chinese and American students from the perspective of cultural values. The learning behaviors of both Chinese and American students are described based on the author's observation and research. A questionnaire delivered to a number of Chinese and American students is then briefly analyzed. The paper focuses on five dimensions of contrastive values held by the Chinese and Americans, which lead to their different views about talk: high-context culture vs. low-context culture; harmony vs. confrontation; collectivism vs. individualism; obedience vs. aggression; face giving vs. facing saving.

关键词： cultural values eloquence reticence

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Meaning in the Holy Quran： A Text Analysis of the ＂Surah Livestock＂（＂A1-An＇am＂） Within the Framework of Grice＇s Theory of Implicature

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Sino-US English Teaching 2013年第11期10卷 868-885页

作者： Ali Ebrahimi Badejani Maryam Afshari Badejani Ahmad Reza Lotfi Khansar Branch-Isfahan University Isfahan Iran University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran Islamic Azad University-Khorasgan Branch Isfahan Iran

The Holy Quran （1982） is the Holy Book of the Moslems and the most understandable aspect of its eloquence. One of the most interesting aspects found in different languages is the use of implicatures or implied meaning. How and why such implicatures are generated and are discussed in pragmatics？ In this study, a list of conversations （direct and indirect） from ＂Surah Livestock＂（＂A1-An＇am＂）, the sixth Chapter of the Holy Quran, and the implicatures implied in the conversations are analyzed through a pragmatic theory： CP （Cooperative Principle）. The present study shows that in most cases, the non-observance of Grice＇s （1975） maxims is found in the maxim of Quantity and the least in Manner. Grice＇s CP and its contributory maxims have not been observed in the ＂Surah Livestock＂ in this study. All maxims of Grice have been flouted in This Surah （1982） and there is no difference among Gricean maxims as far as flouting in the Surah is concerned.

关键词： "Surah Livestock" ("A1-An'am") eloquence implicature CP (Cooperative Principle) maxims of Quality Quantity Relevance and Manner

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