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A marine gravimeter based on electromagnetic damping and its tests in the South China Sea

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2023年第2期41卷 792-803页

作者： Pengfei WU Lin WU Lifeng BAO Long WANG Bo WANG Danling TANG State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430077China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangdong Remote Sensing Center for Marine Ecology and Environment(GDRS) Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511458China School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

A new gravity sensor based on electromagnetic damping for the JMGrav marine gravimeter is *** new gravity sensor considered the advanced construction methods of the electromagnetic damping system of the *** design features of the new system are discussed and the research survey data in the South China Sea are *** simulations are applied to model the magnetic and mechanical characteristics of the system using finite element analysis and to evaluate the force distribution and the resulting damping *** performance characteristics of the system were tested on a motion simulator in laboratory,and the gravimeter was subjected to vertical accelerations of up to 100 Gal in 1-1000 *** was found that the amplitude reduction of vertical accelerations in 3-15 s is 30-45 dB,with a time lag of 2-5 s,while the effect on gravity in period greater than 600 s is less than 0.5 dB,with a time lag of less than 100 *** accelerations cause discrepancies of approximately only 1 mGal between the static value and the mean dynamic *** sea tests were conducted in September *** measurements were taken with a JMGrav marine gravimeter onboard the R/V Dongfanghong 3,and the effective survey line exceeded 2000 *** irregular accelerations with peaks up to 100 Gal yielded a reduction of approximately 40 dB in *** survey data were evaluated using ocean gravity field models and grid line *** results show that the accuracy of the gravity measurements is better than 2 mGal.

关键词： electromagnetic damping JMGrav marine gravimeter marine gravity survey

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Advancements in dynamic characteristics analysis of superconducting electrodynamic suspension systems: Modeling, experiment, and optimization

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Superconductivity 2024年第3期11卷 51-65页

作者： Huan Huang Haitao Li Tim Coombs Hanlin Zhu Yougang Sun Guobin Lin Junqi Xu Jun Zheng Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Maglev Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China National Maglev Transportation Engineering R&D Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Department of Electrical Engineering University of CambridgeCambridge CB30FAUK Department of Electrical&Electronic Engineering University of BristolBristol BS81UBUK

Superconducting electrodynamic suspension (EDS) presents numerous advantages, including large suspension gaps, high lift-to-drag ratios, and lower requirements for track irregularities. Recent advancements in superconducting materials have further enhanced the feasibility of this technology, and hence multiple research institutions are actively developing and improving this high-speed rail technology. Superconducting EDS achieves passive suspension and guidance by the interaction between ground null-flux coils and onboard superconducting magnets, forming an electromechanical coupled system. Thus, electromechanical coupling modeling and equivalent experimental methods are essential in evaluating and optimizing this system. This article reviews the research on dynamic characteristics analysis of superconducting EDS, focusing on modeling and experimental methods. Firstly, it revisits the development history of superconducting EDS and the new opportunities brought by advancements in superconducting materials. Secondly, it discusses various modeling approaches for the suspension system, emphasizing their benefits and limitations. Thirdly, it describes equivalent experimental methods and their respective application scenarios. Then, it reviews important conclusions and possible optimization methods related to dynamic performance and electromechanical coupling research. Additionally, the sliding window method is introduced to improve computational efficiency in vehicle dynamics modeling. This article provides insights into the current state and future directions of superconducting EDS research, serving as a valuable reference for researchers and engineers.

关键词： Superconducting electrodynamic suspension Electromechanical coupling dynamics Equivalent experimental methods electromagnetic damping Coil track irregularities

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