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Toward modeling of the scrape-off layer currents induced by electrode biasing using 2D particle-in-cell simulations

Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第10期22卷 62-75页

作者： Huaxiang ZHANG Dehui LI Yunfeng LIANG Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy o f SciencesHefei 230031People's Republic of China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026People's Republic of China Forschungszentrum Jiilich GmbH.Institut fiir Energie und Klimaforschung Plasmaphysik.Trilateral Euregio Cluster D-52425 JiilichGermany

The property of scrape-off layer(SOL) currents induced by a biased electrode is investigated by fully kinetic collisionless two-dimensional particle-in-cell(PIC) simulations. A reduced Vlasov–Darwin model is employed, which is capable of describing the low-frequency kinetic behavior without electromagnetic vacuum modes(w^2=w_(pe)~2+ c^2k^2). A linear decay distribution of electron currents parallel to the background magnetic field is exhibited. Simulation analyses indicate that the cross field ion current is a key factor in sheath formation and global current balance. The influences of electrode area, biasing voltage and plasma source on the SOL current profile are studied, *** plasma parameters in the far SOL region of the EAST tokamak are used in simulations to assess the current driving ability of the electrode biasing method. Due to the limitations of computational power, the geometrical size of the simulation domain is significantly smaller than the realistic SOL, which may lead to an absence of the quasi-neutral region in the upstream *** last, a heuristic method is proposed to calculate the upper bound of the total current strength.

关键词： scrape-off layer electrode biasing particle-in-cell

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Suppression of runaway current by electrode biasing and limiter biasing on J-TEXT

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Plasma Science and Technology 2022年第12期24卷 7-14页

作者： Lingke MOU Zhongyong CHEN Wei YAN You LI Weikang ZHANG Jiangang FANG Yingzhou JIANG Xiaobo ZHANG Yu ZHONG Feng LI Guinan ZOU Fanxi LIU Zhipeng CHEN Zhoujun YANG Nengchao WANG Yonghua DING Yuan PAN J-TEXT Team International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

The avoidance of runaway electrons(REs) generated during plasma disruption is of great concern for the safe operation of tokamak *** study on the suppression of runaway current by electrode biasing(EB) and limiter biasing(LB) has been performed on the J-TEXT tokamak,which could be an alternative way to suppress the runaway *** experimental results show that the higher the voltage value,the smaller the runaway current in both EB and LB *** runaway current can be completely suppressed at an electrode biased voltage of +450 V and a limiter biased voltage of +300 *** comparison of the energy spectra during the runaway plateau phase shows that the maximum energy max(E_(RE)) and radiation temperature T_(HXR)hard x-rays(HXRs)are significantly reduced after the application of +200 V limiter biased *** electric field generated by the biased voltage may be the key factor to suppress the runaway current,and the measured radial electric field increases obviously after the voltage is *** may result in an increase in the loss of REs to realize the suppression of runaway current.

关键词： plasma disruption electrode biasing limiter biasing runaway current

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