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Integrated landscape approaches to building resilience and multifunctionality in the Kailash Sacred Landscape,China

Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第12期18卷 3321-3335页

作者： SHI Pei-li DUAN Cheng WANG Li WU Ning Rajan KOTRU Janita GURUNG Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences Lhasa 850000China Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China International Center for Integrated Mountain Development G.P.O.Box 3226KathmanduNepal

Climate warming-induced rangeland degradation in arid and semiarid steppe imposes substantial threats to the livelihoods of *** this dilemma can be solved by combining all sectors of agriculture,animal husbandry and tourism through their complementarity,*** adopting integrated landscape ecosystem-based approaches.A number of experiences and lessons have been achieved in a specific sector for its successful development,but not in the multiple social,economic,and ecological *** this study,we use the perspective of integrated ecosystem management to strengthen crop-livestock integration and innovative livelihoods,and propose a multifunctional Kailash Landscape to activate the inter-linkage among agriculture,animal husbandry,and heritage pilgrimage/tourism in order to achieve multiple functions of the socio-ecological system.A case study of Kailash Sacred Landscape Conservation and Development Initiative in China was quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed by land use and land cover change and their consequences on multiple ecosystem *** landscape management was found to be effective in building resilience of socio-ecosystems by reducing the vulnerability of traditional agriculture in terms of improving crop production and animal husbandry.A multifunctional landscape is expected to be integrated and build a resilient sector complementarity including farming,pastorism,environmental and socioeconomic *** analyses show that integrated landscape approaches provide an effective perspective for sustainable socio-economic development in this sacred *** findings highlight the importance of landscape-scale ecosystem-based adaptation to environment change.

关键词： Kailash Sacred Landscape Socioecological system ecosystem-based adaptation Integrated landscape management Multifunctional landscape Building resilience Sustainability

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Climate Change adaptation for People and Nature:A Case Study from the ***

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2012年第1期3卷 22-37页

作者： Patrick D.MCCARTHY The Nature Conservancy Santa Fe 87501U.S.

In the ***,global climate change,acting in concert with extant stressors such as urbanization and over-allocation of water resources,is changing ecosystems in measureable and sometimes dramatic ***-first century projections indicate accelerating climate change and cascading ecological *** observed to date include large-scale forest dieback,large and severe wildfires,and changes in the flow regimes of rivers and streams with attendant changes to riparian and aquatic *** temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are pushing ecosystems across physiological and ecological thresholds,causing widespread mortality and,in some cases,major changes in composition,structure and *** changes have prompted action by the conservation community to reduce the adverse effects of climate *** Southwest Climate Change Initiative(SWCCI),a project led by The Nature Conservancy,works with local stakeholders in affected landscapes,reduces adverse impacts on ecological and social systems using scientific knowledge and practical *** Initiative has learned through practical experience that: 1) managers must embrace change and manage for resilience rather than resistance;2) strong local science-management partnerships are critical to effective adaptation planning and implementation;3) planners and managers must broaden the scope and accelerate the pace of conservation activities if ecosystem services are to be sustained;4) adaptation often does not require radically new or different management practices,rather,conservationists already have many of the tools they need;and 5) rapid documentation and widespread communication of methods and findings can build rapidly regional capacity for climate change *** experience suggests that adaptation efforts can be effective if they are focused at the local scale;employ learning networks;and engage in ecosystem-based adaptation:the sustainable management,conservation

关键词： climate change adaptation ecosystem-based adaptation ecological thresholds learning networks

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Climate Change Vulnerability and Disaster Risk Assessment Using Remote Sensing Technology and adaptation Strategies for Resiliency and Disaster Risk Management in Selected Coastal Municipalities of Zambales, Philippines

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American Journal of Climate Change 2021年第1期10卷 85-133页

作者： Annie Melinda Paz-Alberto Eliza Camaso Roann P. Alberto Daryl A. Juganas Kathrina M. Mapanao Carl Dionelle B. Ponce Christopher Genaro Institute for Climate Change and Environmental Management Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241 oz Philippines

The Philippines is one of the most hazard prone and vulnerable countries in the world to climate change effects due to its geographical location. Climate change is already happening and affecting many places causing huge problems to coastal ecosystems. Vulnerability and disaster assessment and mapping in coastal areas are essential tasks and undertakings for coastal disaster risk management. The objectives of this study were to assess the climate change vulnerability and disaster risks in the four municipalities (Sta. Cruz, Candelaria, Masinloc and Palauig) of Zambales and to determine the climate change community-based adaptation (CBA) and ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA) strategies. Remote sensing, GIS, secondary data gathering and key informant interview were used to assess vulnerability and disaster risks and mapping in the four municipalities. Survey questionnaire, focus group discussion and key informant interview were utilized in gathering data for the determination of climate change adaptation strategies. Using remote sensing technology, it was revealed that coastline changes have occurred in the shorelines of the four coastal municipalities after a decade. Sea level rise happened in Sta. Cruz and Masinloc, Zambales while there was build-up of soil in the coastline of Candelaria and Palauig, Zambales. Twelve hazard maps, 12 vulnerability maps and 12 disaster risk maps were generated for the three major disasters (flood, landslide, storm surge) in the four coastal municipalities. based on the flood vulnerability and disaster risk assessment, the municipality of Palauig was found to be the most prone to flooding while the municipality of Candelaria was found to be the most vulnerable to landslide compared to other municipalities. All coastal barangays in the four municipalities were susceptible to storm surge. The four coastal municipalities were conducting community-based adaptation (CBA) and ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA) approaches in order to protect the

关键词： Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Disaster Risk Remote Sensing Community-based adaptation ecosystem-based adaptation

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