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A model of techno-economic evaluation for eco-industrial park project

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ecological economy 2006年第4期2卷 357-364页

作者： Cai Xiaojun Wang Yan economics ＆ Management School Beijing Unversity of Technology Beijing 100022 P.R. China School of Software and Microelectronics Peking University Beijing 102600 P.R. China

An eco-industrial park or estate is a community of manufactaring and service businesses located together on a common property. The goat of ElP is to create a win-win harmonious development aspect of ecooomic development and environmental protection. This paper emphasizes that the external .effect of an EIP is its main characteristic of technoeconomic evaluation for eco-industrial park project. From the view of the property, rights, the EIP＇s product is typicalty public-private. The government should take some *** for the quantitative analysis on ecological positive externalities of the enterprises in EIP, and also should adopt Coase＇s Theorem, which supports that the market transaction is the best way to deal with positive externalities （external economics or diseconoraics）, or Pigou＇s Theorem, which holds that the government anti-positive externalities programs are the best way to cope with positive externalities, to internalize the EIP＇s external effects, which is also a fundamental tool to encourage investors to actively invest in EIP projects, Furthermore. this paper thinks that the EIP ＇s income should be equal to the income of staple products of the private property, and that of its by-products of the public property. According to this principle, this paper has put forward three major indicators, net present value （NPV）, internal rate of renan （IRR）, and investment repayment period （IRP）, which are also extensively used indicators in ardinary project techno-economic evaluation model to evaluate EIP technoeconomic effects. Theoretically, the indicatory not only can be used in EIP project evaluation, but also can provide a quantitative measure toot for the government to support EIP＇s construction to the maximum. In the end. a case is analyzed.

关键词： Circular economy eco-industrial park eco-industry Techno-economic evaluation Project evaluation

OntoPowSys: A power system ontology for cross domain interactions in an eco industrial park

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能源与人工智能(英文) 2020年第1期1卷 87-104页

作者： Aravind Devanand Gourab Karmakar Nenad Krdzavac Remy Rigo-Mariani YSFoo Eddy Iftekhar AKarimi Markus Kraft Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeEngineering Drive 4117585Singapore Cambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore(CARES) CREATE Tower1 Create Way138602Singapore Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology University of CambridgePhilippa Fawcett DriveWest SiteCambridge CB30ASUK School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University62 Nanyang Drive637459Singapore School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue639798Singapore Univ.Grenoble Alpes CNRSGrenoble INPG2Elab

Knowledge management in multi-domain,heterogeneous industrial networks like an eco-industrial park(EIP)is a challenging *** this paper,an ontology-based management system has been proposed for addressing this *** focuses on the power systems domain and provides a framework for integrating this knowledge with the other domains of an *** proposed ontology,OntoPowSys is expressed using a Description Logics(DL)syntax and the OWL2 language was used to make it *** is then used as a part of the Knowledge Management System(KMS)in a virtual EIP called the J-park Simulator(JPS).The advantages of the proposed approach are demonstrated by conducting two case studies on the *** first case study illustrates the application of optimal power flow(OPF)in the electrical network of the *** second case study plays an important role in under-standing the cross-domain interactions between the chemical and electrical engineering domains in a bio-diesel plant of the *** case studies are available as web services on the JPS *** results showcase the advantages of using ontologies in the development of decision support *** tools are capable of taking into account contextual information on top of data during their decision-making *** are also able to exchange knowledge across different domains without the need for a communication interface.

关键词： Bio-diesel plant Description logic eco-industrial park Industry 4.0 Knowledge base Knowledge graph Ontology Optimal power flow

Planning mode and realization path of regional characteristic ecoindustrial park

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ecological economy 2021年第2期17卷 145-160页

作者： WU Pei-ping LEI Ming Department of industrial Design China Academy of ArtHangzhou 310002CHINA

Starting from the regional characteristic industrial park planning plan,a horizontal comparison of domestic and foreign typical urban regional industrial park planning cases is carried out,and the commonalities characteristics are analyzed to explore the regularity and universality of the Tonghua urban characteristic industrial *** the guiding principles for planning and development of ecological industrial parks,the city’s resource advantages,industry goals and positioning are studied and analyzed from the perspectives of the government,market,and *** is pointed out that the government should formulate policies,regulations and the construction of characteristic industrial parks in combination with new planning *** market should build industrial parks with the support of industrial stimulus and technological ***,it summarizes the realization path of regional characteristic industrial parks from five aspects:positioning and goals,ways to achieve goals,profit models,customers and values,basic advantages and exclusive resources.

关键词： high-tech industrial development zone eco-industrial park planning

Focus on the key problems and dilemmas that arise in developing eco-industrial parks in China

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 2009年第3期3卷 43-55,63页

作者： Lawrence Malesu GUO Li HU Xiao-min School of Resource and Civil Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang Liaonin 110004 China School of Business and Administration Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning 110004 China

Despite the widespread incorporation of sustainable development into policy discourses, actually achieving the win-win-win scenario of economic, environmental and social development continues to be problematic. Advocates of industrial ecology suggest that shifting the basis of industrial production from a linear to a closed loop system, these gains can be achieved. In recent years, concepts drawn from industrial ecology have been used to plan and develop eeo-industrial parks （EIPs） that seek to increase business competitiveness, reduce waste and pollution, create jobs and improve working conditions. Despite a growing interest in EIPs, there have been few empirically informed studies that seek to explore the potential contribution such EIPs may make to sustainable development. This paper contributes to a developing sympathetic critique of industrial ecology by focusing on the key problems and dilemmas that arise in the course of developing eco-industrial parks, drawing upon empirical work conducted in China. The paper draws upon both an extensive survey of EIPs and in-depth interviews conducted with a range of stakeholders at some sites in China. As the paper reveals, EIPs in China are in their early stages and likewise their contribution to economic development and environmental policy, let alone social policies, is complicated and inchoate. The empirical material reveals that key features of industrial ecology such as inter-firm networking and collaboration in the form of materials interchange and energycascading are either absent or in the early planning stages. In each of the cases studied what is emerging is a form of EIP partly determined by the geographic setting and broader economic realities of the locality. While collaborative behavior between firms is central to EIP development if the potential benefits of industrial ecology are to be realized, it is important to realize that such behavior is difficult to develop from scratch through policy intervention. I

关键词： industrial ecology eco-industrial park sustainabledevelopment China

Analysis and Suggestions on Management Strategies in eco-industrial parks in China

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Agricultural Science & Technology 2012年第7期13卷 1532-1535页

作者：周燕芳杨钟红北京石油化工学院能源与环境政策中心北京102617 北京石油化工学院人文社科学院北京102617

In the research, management strategies and problems of eco-industrial parks were mainly analyzed and some suggestions were proposed based on eco-industrial park, circular economy and ecologization of industrial park i... 详细信息

关键词： eco-industrial park Management strategies China

Network analysis of eight industrial symbiosis systems

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2016年第2期10卷 352-365页

作者： Yan ZHANG Hongmei ZHENG Han SHI Xiangyi YU Gengyuan LIU Meirong SU Yating LI Yingying CHAI State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Public Policy City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Solid Waste and Chemical Management Center of MEP Beijing 100029 China Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012 China

industrial symbiosis is the quintessential characteristic of an eco-industrial park. To divide parks into different types, previous studies mostly focused on qualitative judgments, and failed to use metrics to conduct quantitative research on the intemal structural or functional characteristics of a park. To analyze a park＇s structural attributes, a range of metrics from network analysis have been applied, but few researchers have compared two or more symbioses using multiple metrics. In this study, we used two metrics （density and network degree centraliza- tion） to compare the degrees of completeness and dependence of eight diverse but representative industrial symbiosis networks. Through the combination of the two metrics, we divided the networks into three types： weak completeness, and two forms of strong completeness, namely ＂anchor tenant＂ mutualism and ＂equality-oriented＂ mutualism. The results showed that the networks with a weak degree of completeness were sparse and had few connections among nodes; for ＂anchor tenant＂ mutualism, the degree of completeness was relatively high, but the affiliated members were too dependent on core members; and the members in ＂equality-oriented＂ mutualism had equal roles, with diverse and flexible symbiotic paths. These results revealed some of the systems＇ internal structure and how different structures influenced the exchanges of materials, energy, and knowledge among members of a system, thereby providing insights into threats that may destabilize the network. Based on this analysis, we provide examples of the advantages and effectiveness of recent improvement projects in a typical Chinese eco-industrial park （Shandong Lubei）.

关键词： industrial ecology network analysis density,network degree centralization eco-industrial park

eco-transformation of steel industry in China: from the perspective of industrial ecology and circular economy

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ecological economy 2010年第3期6卷 217-227页

作者： LI Su-qin CANG Da,qiang LUO Shi-mei ZHU Fang School of Metallurgical and ecological Engi eer~ng. University of ScienCe and Technology Beijing. Beijing 100083. P. R. China Key Laboratory of ecotogy and Circulating Metalhrgy National Ministry of Education Beijing 100083P R. China

Recently the behavior of human has resulted in the deterioration of global ecological environment, and global warming and environmental pollution have caused the occurrence of extreme events frequently If we repeat the reckless environmental overkill, civilization will enter a victous circle of decline and lose even the strength and vitality to live in harmony with the environment. At Present, China is in a speciat period of rapid economic develop- ment. Some enterprises focus on short-term profits and don＇t formulate long-term strategies. For example, with the rapid expansion of the steel industry, some serious problems have emerged. Based on principles of industrial ecology and the concept of circular economy, to develop a new development model, taking a new road to industrialization is very necessary. Re-examining the current steel enterprises, this＇ paper proposes the new methods of the integration of material, energy integration, water system integration and sharing of information and facilities. Through ecologi- calization of technology, system, and industrial structure and product structure adjustment, the eco-transformation of the modern steel industry will be gradually achieved in China

关键词： Steel industry, Integration eco-industrial park eco-transformation

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工业生态学理论与城市生态工业园区设计研究