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The Animal Kingdom in the Legacy of Modern Chinese Literature： Lu Xun＇s Writings on Animals and Bio-Politics in the Republican Era

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2016年第3期10卷 430-460页

作者： Clint Capehart Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations Harvard University Cambridge MA02138 USA

Lu Xnn situated himself at the crossroads of agricultural tradition and modernist inception during the tumultuous Republican period. As a result, fraught with his affection towards his origins and aiming to register his modernist sensibilities, he widely scattered various animals throughout his fiction and essays. However, more scholarly attention should be paid to the theoretical interpretations of these nonhuman historical and affective agencies and they deserve to be regarded as unique references to the social and political representations of the Republican era. This paper analyzes how Lu Xun represents animal images and discusses the relationship between animality and humanity in his writings. Employing eco-criticism and Foucauldian bio-politics, I argue that the animalistic reading of ＂A Madman＇s Diary＂ contrasts with the conventional cannibalistic reading and marks a revolutionary beginning to Lu Xun＇s concern towards animality and humanity. Later echoing with the social Darwinism popular at the time, Lu Xun invests more nuanced affects in three different categories of animals through which he contemplates domestication, vulnerability, and self-definition. Finally, I argue that by inventing a discourse of animality and humanity, Lu Xun casts his pioneering gaze on Chinese morality, modern subjectivity, and the natural environment.

关键词： Lu Xun animality bio-politics eco-criticism

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论新疆生态批评的可能性

中国现代、当代文学研究 2017年第3期 99-105页

作者：胡新华马小慧

新疆生态批评的建构，旨在针对新疆文学创作中所表达的生态意识，提炼出新疆各民族文化中的生态思想，形成一套属于多元文化视域下的生态批评话语。大体而言，新疆生态批评的可能性，可以从生态批评理论形成的现代性思潮、新疆生态客观... 详细信息

新疆生态批评的建构，旨在针对新疆文学创作中所表达的生态意识，提炼出新疆各民族文化中的生态思想，形成一套属于多元文化视域下的生态批评话语。大体而言，新疆生态批评的可能性，可以从生态批评理论形成的现代性思潮、新疆生态客观环境的现实变化、各民族文化中蕴含的生态思想及新疆生态文学创作与批评的现状四个方面进行阐述。

关键词：生态批评生态新疆 eco-criticism ecology Xinjiang

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新世纪西方文论展望：文化研究与生态批评

文艺理论 2003年第7期 114-119页

作者：陈茂林

20世纪的西方文论丰富多彩，更迭频繁。随着全球化时代的到来，文化研究将成为新世纪的显学之一。文化研究具有跨学科性、开放性、批判性与政治性的特征。新世纪文论界的另一显学是生态批评。它是研究文学和自然环境之间相互关系的学问... 详细信息

20世纪的西方文论丰富多彩，更迭频繁。随着全球化时代的到来，文化研究将成为新世纪的显学之一。文化研究具有跨学科性、开放性、批判性与政治性的特征。新世纪文论界的另一显学是生态批评。它是研究文学和自然环境之间相互关系的学问。它把文学批评放在地球生态圈这一大语境下，以独特的生态批评视角和对全人类生存前景的终极关怀而充满生机和活力。它的宽泛性、跨学科性和开放性使它与现存文学理论交叉结合起来，使文学研究走向更加广阔的生态学视野。

关键词：新世纪西方文论展望文化研究生态批评 new century western literary theory prospect cultural studies eco-criticism

Wordsworthian ecology

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海外英语 2014年第11X期 217-220页

作者：朱文宣广西民族大学相思湖学院广西南宁530008

Wordsworth devoted himself to the ideal of a harmonious relation between human and nature, between man and society, between man and the ego. In this sense, Wordsworth improved the development of ecology. This argument will be supported by the approach of eco-criticism and Heidegger's eco-philosophy. And it is supported by the following *** first part points out that Wordsworth's love of nature led to his love of man, which was reflected by his care for common people. Part Two shows Wordsworth's solicitude for dwelling. His notion of dwelling had aspect of poetic dwelling. The harmonious human-nature relationship reveals thee essence of free dwelling. His poetic experiment agreed with Heidegger's argument on poetic creation. His discussion of free labour was like Heidegger's interpretation of"merit". Part Three tells about Wordsworth's great effort to amend the alienated human nature by treasuring the Child's nature, imagination and human *** this way,the conclusion can be got: although it would be a huge project to reinterpret Wordsworth with the approaches of eco-criticism and Heidegger's eco-philosophy, it is still worth making the effort.

关键词： Wordsworth Heidegger eco-criticism free dwelling p

An Eternal Quest for Poetic Dwelling: A Comparative Study of the eco-Ethic Thoughts in Silent Spring and Wolf Totem

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海外英语 2011年第2X期 181-183页

作者：邬竞越复旦大学外文学院上海201200

This thesis is aimed at conducting a comparative study of the ecoethic thoughts in Silent Spring and Wolf Totem. It points out that Carson and Jiang's eco-ethics are relatively complete, ideal and objective. Moreover, the most shining features are that they not only unfold the grim fact of ecological crisis before the public, but also instil confidence and hope in each and every reader.

关键词： silent spring wolf totem eco-criticism poetic dwelling comparative ecological ethics

Analysis on Elizabeth Bishop's ecological Thinking in “Little Exercise”

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海外英语 2018年第8期 161-162页

作者：李文文 Colleges of Foreign Languages Guizhou University

Elizabeth Bishop(1911-1979) is one of the most influential *** before have analyzed her works from the perspective of Feminism,New criticism and etc. In"Little Exercise",Bishop's ecological ideas are *** supports anti-anthropocentrism and calls for a poetic life. Based on the gist of eco-criticism, this paper explores her ecological thinking.

关键词： "Little Exercise" Elizabeth Bishop eco-criticism harmony

“绿色浪漫主义”：浪漫主义文学经典的重构与重读

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外国文学研究 2019年第3期 93-104页

作者：张旭春

作为浪漫主义研究中一种新兴的批评范式，“绿色浪漫主义”(浪漫主义文学研究中的生态批评范式)在理论上明确批判新历史主义—新马克思主义批评中的人类中心主义和非唯物论倾向，在实践中注重从当代生态问题入手重读或重构浪漫主义文学... 详细信息

作为浪漫主义研究中一种新兴的批评范式，“绿色浪漫主义”(浪漫主义文学研究中的生态批评范式)在理论上明确批判新历史主义—新马克思主义批评中的人类中心主义和非唯物论倾向，在实践中注重从当代生态问题入手重读或重构浪漫主义文学经典——后者典型地体现在以贝特对华兹华斯《湖区指南》的经典重构和莫顿对雪莱《麦布女王》的经典重读之中。在当代全球化生态危机的背景之下，“绿色浪漫主义”研究的重大意义在于它不仅丰富了浪漫主义的研究图谱，而且对于当今文学批评从空洞的语言—符号研究和偏执的意识形态批判重新转向现实关怀和社会担当也具有重要的启示作用。

关键词：绿色浪漫主义生态批评经典重读经典重构 Green Romanticism eco-criticism re-reading the canon recharging the canon

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媒介融合的生态批评

新闻与传播 2008年第11期

作者：蒋晓丽任雅仙

媒介融合是当前传媒发展的热点及趋势，媒介融合技术在带给人类信息传播和接收更加方便、快捷的同时，如果不理性把握和善加利用，也会对人类、对社会产生相当深远的负面影响。从“生态批评”的角度入手，借鉴西方生态批评的相关理论，... 详细信息

媒介融合是当前传媒发展的热点及趋势，媒介融合技术在带给人类信息传播和接收更加方便、快捷的同时，如果不理性把握和善加利用，也会对人类、对社会产生相当深远的负面影响。从“生态批评”的角度入手，借鉴西方生态批评的相关理论，对媒介融合的实质及其将产生的影响进行客观的阐释。

关键词：媒介融合生态批评人类中心主义媒介生态 Media Convergence eco-criticism Anthropocentrism Media ecology

An eco-critical Interpretation of the Conflicts in the Poem “Snake”

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校园英语 2016年第22期 250-250页

作者：李晨上海对外经贸大学

The poem 'Snake' is a significant masterpiece of the versatile author D.H. Lawrence, dealing with a story between a man and a snake. According to the poem, the man’s attitude towards the snake experiences three stages, indicating the ecological conflicts. This paper is intended to make an ecocritical interpretation of such tension, aiming to achieve a better understanding of this poem.

关键词： eco-criticism Tension 'Snake'