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Dedicated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences:Contribution in the Diagnosis of Focal Epilepsy in the Lebanese Population

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Journal of Health Science 2018年第6期6卷 439-445页

作者： Najo A.Jomaa Marwan Haddad Grace Y.Adwane Amira J.Zaylaa Abdallah Rahbani Faculty of Medical Sciences Lebanese UniversityHadath Baabda 1003Lebanon Imaging Department Mount Lebanon HospitalHazmieh 1107Lebanon Epilepsy monitoring unit Department of NeurologyLebanese Geitaoui University HospitalAchrafieh Beirut 1100Lebanon Doctoral School of Science and Technology Lebanese UniversityHadath Baabda 1003Lebanon

There have been many advances in the diagnosis and management of focal epilepsies particularly with neuroimaging techniques and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Special MRI sequences can be employed to localize and resect the epileptogenic lesions responsible for focal *** study aims to show the benefit of dedicated epilepsy MRI sequences in the diagnosis of focal epilepsies.A general electric 1.5 Tesla MRI machine was used with standard and special ***,a Nihon Kohden electroencephalography(EEG)machine was *** is a prospective observational study that included 51 patients with focal epilepsies who had an initial negative brain *** underwent epilepsy MRI sequences along with a prolonged video EEG monitoring to localize the lesion,and then results were analyzed statistically using SPSS 22 *** majority of patients were males(62.75%)with a mean age of 30 *** grand majority of patients(74.5%,p value of 0.001)had their lesion localized by the epilepsy *** most commonly found pathology was mesial temporal sclerosis.A significant number of patients(23.5%)were sent for an epilepsy surgery(p value 0.002).This study shows the significant impact of dedicated epilepsy MRI sequences on the diagnosis and management of focal epilepsy in the Lebanese population.

关键词： Epilepsy magnetic resonance imaging dedicated sequences focal epileptogenic lesions hippocampal sclerosis cortical dysplasia.

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