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Laboratory study of fluid properties owing to cutting intrusions during horizontal directional drilling

Underground Space 2020年第1期5卷 20-29页

作者： Pinghe Sun Dingqiang Mo Samuel T.Ariaratnam Han Cao Pengfei Zhang School of Geosciences and Information Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction and Geoenvironmental Monitoring of Ministry of Education Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Sustainable Engineering&The Built Environment Arizona State UniversityP.O.Box 873005TempeAZUSA State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengduChina

During horizontal directional drilling installations,a primary function of drilling fluids is to yield drill cuttings and lubricate the product *** paper presents the results of a research study of drilling fluid parameters,and the filter cake properties associated with drill cutting *** sand meshes and field cutting sizes were added to the drilling *** on the laboratory experiments of eighteen samples including testing drilling fluid rheology and filter cake properties,the influence of drill cuttings on low solid-phase drilling fluid systems were *** results reveal that drilling fluid plastic viscosity values increase with sand content and particle *** 100-mesh sand exhibits a larger plastic viscosity compared to the 200-mesh *** suggests that the coarser the sand,the greater is the plastic *** contrast,drilling fluids with 200-mesh sand exhibit greater shear forces than the 100-mesh *** the sand content is4%,the shear dilution ability of the drilling fluid begins to *** thinnest filter cake is formed after 6 h with a 100-mesh cutting size and 4%sand ***,when the cutting size changed to 150-mesh and 2%content,the largest filter cake toughness and strength after rolling for 12 h were ***,the combination of 200-mesh and 150-mesh with 2%–4%content rolling for 12–24 h indicate different *** the filter cake thickness,cutting content is the primary influencing factor followed by particle size and *** factor with the least influence is rolling *** found that rolling time and gradation were the most significant factors affecting the toughness of the filter cake,followed by cutting ***,particle size exhibits the least influence on filter cake *** results are important to better understand the solid-phase control of drilling fluids in the field.

关键词： drilling fluid Filter cake drilling cutting Solid-phase control Rheology Horizontal directional drilling

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The Effects of fluid Rheology and Drillstring Eccentricity on drilling Hydraulics

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Open Journal of Yangtze Oil and Gas 2021年第4期6卷 129-145页

作者： Anthony Kerunwa Julian Ubanozie Obibuike Ugochukwu Ilozurike Duru Stanley Toochukwu Ekwueme Federal University of Technology Owerri Nigeria

Accurate determination of hydraulic parameters such as pressure losses, equivalent circulation density (ECD), etc. plays profound roles in drilling, cementing and other well operations. Hydraulics characterization requires that all factors are considered as the neglect of any could become potential sources of errors that would be detrimental to the overall well operation. drilling Hydraulics has been extensively treated in the literature. However, these works almost entirely rely on the assumption that the drill string lies perfectly at the center of the annulus—the so-called “concentric annulus”. In reality, concentricity is almost never achieved even when centralizers are used. This is because of high well inclination angles and different string geometries. Thus, eccentricity exists in practical oil and gas wells especially horizontal and extended reach wells (ERWs) and must be accounted for. The prevalence of drillstring (DS) eccentricity in the annulus calls for a re-evaluation of existing hydraulic models. This study evaluates the effect of drilling fluid rheology types and DS eccentricity on the entire drilling hydraulics. Three non-Newtonian fluid models were analyzed, viz: Herschel Bulkley, power law and Bingham plastic models. From the results, it was observed that while power law and Bingham plastic models gave the upper and lower hydraulic values, Herschel Bulkley fluid model gave annular pressure loss (APL) and ECD values that fall between the upper and lower values and provide a better fit to the hydraulic data than power law and Bingham plastic fluids. Furthermore, analysis of annular eccentricity reveals that APLs and ECD decrease with an increase in DS eccentricity. Pressure loss reduction of more than 50% was predicted for the fully eccentric case for Herschel Bulkley fluids. Thus, DS eccentricity must be fully considered during well planning and hydraulics designs.

关键词： Wellbore drilling fluid String Geometries Pressure Losses Newtonian fluid Models

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Laponite:a promising nanomaterial to formulate high-performance water-based drilling fluids

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Petroleum Science 2021年第2期18卷 579-590页

作者： Xian-Bin Huang Jin-Sheng Sun Yi Huang Bang-Chuan Yan Xiao-Dong Dong Fan Liu Ren Wang Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil and Gas Development China University of Petroleum(East ChinaMinistry of Education)Qingdao266580ShandongPeople’s Republic of China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Zhanjiang Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited Zhanjiang524057GuangdongChina CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206People’s Republic of China

High-performance water-based drilling fluids(HPWBFs)are essential to wellbore stability in shale gas exploration and *** is a synthetic hectorite clay composed of disk-shaped *** paper analyzed the application potential of laponite in HPWBFs by evaluating its shale inhibition,plugging and lubrication *** inhibition performance was studied by linear swelling test and shale recovery *** performance was analyzed by nitrogen adsorption experiment and scanning electron microscope(SEM)*** pressure lubricity test was used to evaluate the lubrication *** results show that laponite has good shale inhibition property,which is better than commonly used shale inhibitors,such as polyamine and *** can effectively plug shale *** considerably decreases the surface area and pore volume of shale,and SEM results show that it can reduce the porosity of shale and form a seamless *** is beneficial to increase lubricating property of drilling fluid by enhancing the drill pipes/wellbore interface smoothness and isolating the direct contact between wellbore and drill ***,laponite can reduce the fluid loss *** to mechanism analysis,the good performance of laponite nanoparticles is mainly attributed to the disk-like nanostructure and the charged surfaces.

关键词： Laponite Nanoparticles High performance drilling fluid Shale gas

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Systematic experimental study of the temperature dependence of viscosity and rheological behavior of water-based drilling fluids with nano-additives

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Petroleum 2023年第4期9卷 534-544页

作者： A.V.Minakov M.I.Pryazhnikov E.I.Mikhienkova Y.O.Voronenkova Siberian Federal University KrasnoyarskRussia Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics SB RASNovosibirskRussia

The paper presents the results of a systematic study of the influence of nano-additives of various concentrations,average sizes and composition on the temperature dependence of the viscosity and rheological behavior of water-based drilling *** compositions of drilling fluids,such as water suspensions of various clay solutions and gammaxan-based polymer solutions,were *** nanoparticles of silicon and aluminum oxides were used as nano-additives at concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 3 wt%.The average nanoparticle size varied from 10 to 151 *** temperature of drilling fluids varied from 25℃ to 80℃.It is shown that the addition of nanoparticles to drilling fluids leads to a significant change in their rheological properties depending on the *** was found that with increasing temperature,the yield stress and consistency index of drilling fluids with nanoparticles increase,while the behavior index,on the contrary,*** behavior depends on the size of the *** the particle size increases,their influence on the temperature dependence of the drilling fluids’viscosity *** general,it is shown that the addition of nanoparticles makes the viscosity of drilling fluid more stable with regard to the *** is an essential fact for practical application.

关键词： drilling fluid Nano-additive Viscosity Rheology Temperature

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Petroleum Patent Used Such Monitoring Technological Like Innovation Process of drilling fluids with Xanthan Gum ——World Panorama

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Engineering（科研） 2015年第7期7卷 395-407页

作者： Marco Antonio Martins de Oliveira Cheila Gonçalves Mothe Leandra Guimaraes de Oliveira Department of Organic Processes School of ChemistryFederal University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ)Rio de JaneiroBrazil Brazilian National Institute of Industrial Property(INPI) Rio de JaneiroBrazil

This paper aims to discuss the importance of patenting and publishing as an instrument of incentive to technological innovation in the petroleum chemistry area. The present study has examined the publications and the patent applications published from 1974 to 2014. A technological monitoring methodology for patents in drilling fluid with xanthan gum has been compared using profiles of patent application in the world, with emphasis on Industrial Property Databases available on the internet (INPI-Br, Derwent, Espacenet, Patent Scope and USPTO) with intention to assess the main inventors, applications, applications’ countries, the IPC classification, years of application and category of claims as well as discuss the importance of patents as a means of encouraging technological innovation of xanthan gum. The United States and China stand out both in relation to the publication of papers as well as in the amount of patent filing in scientific publications with the theme drilling fluid with additive xanthan gum classified by the authors’ country of origin. It is observed that Brazil and the US lead the ranking with 15 publications (about 23.1% of the total). Among the 72 institutions obtained as a result, both Petrobras SA and Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil, lead the world ranking, with 6 publications each;in relation to the areas of knowledge, it is observed that engineering stands out in the publication of papers and the areas of chemistry, engineering, energy fuels and polymer science are noticeable in numbers of patent applications. The analysis of patent filings in the periods proposed features a significant percentage associated with the classification C09K.

关键词： drilling fluid Xanthan Gum Technological Monitoring

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In-situ pressure-preserved coring for deep exploration:Insight into the rotation behavior of the valve cover of a pressure controller

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Petroleum Science 2023年第4期20卷 2386-2398页

作者： Da Guo He-Ping Xie Ling Chen Zhong-Ya Zhou He-Ping Lu Lin Dai Ding-Ming Wang Tian-Yu Wang Ju Li Zhi-Qiang He Yun-Qi Hu Ming-Zhong Gao School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610065China MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610065China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and Utilization Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green EnergyCollege of Civil and Transportation EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong518060China Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Jianghan Oilfield Company WuhanHubei430035China

In-situ pressure-preserved coring(IPP-Coring)is considered to be the most reliable and efficient method for the identification of the scale of oil and gas *** IPP-Coring,because the rotation behavior of the pressure controller valve cover in different medium environments is unclear,interference between the valve cover and inner pipe may occur and negatively affect the IPP-Coring success *** address this issue,we conducted a series of indoor experiments employing a high-speed camera to gain greater insights into the valve cover rotation behavior in different medium environments,e.g.,air,water,and simulated drilling *** results indicated that the variation in the valve cover rotation angle in the air and fluid environments can be described by a one-phase exponential decay function with a constant time parameter and by biphasic dose response function,*** rotation behavior in the fluid environments exhibited distinct elastic and gravitational acceleration *** the fluid environments,the density clearly impacted the valve cover closing time and rotation behavior,whereas the effect of viscosity was very *** can be attributed to the negligible influence of the fluid viscosity on the drag coefficient found in this study;meanwhile,the density can increase the buoyancy and the time period during which the valve cover experienced a high drag *** these results,control schemes for the valve cover rotation behavior during IPP-Coring were proposed for different layers and geological conditions in which the different drilling fluids should be used,e.g.,the use of a high-density valve cover in high-pore pressure layers.

关键词： In-situ coring Pressure coring Pressure controller Rotation behavior drilling fluid

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Application of Neomysis awatschensis as a standard marine toxicity test organism in China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第6期15卷 791-795页

作者： YAN Tian ZHOU Ming-jiang TAN Zhi-jun LI Zheng-yan LI Jun YU Ren-cheng WANG Li-ping Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China.

The small mysid crustacean Neomysis awatschensis was collected in the west coast of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China in 1992 and acclimated and cultured in laboratory conditions since then. Standard acute toxicity tests using 4—6 d juvenile mysids of this species were conducted and the results were compared with Mysidopsis bahia, a standard toxicity test organism used in the US in terms of their sensitivities to reference toxins, as well as their taxonomy, morphology and geographic distributions. Because of its wide distribution along the Chinese coast, similar sensitivity to pollutants as M. bahia, short life history, small size and the ease of handling, this study intended to use N. awatschensis as one of the standard marine organisms for toxicity testing in China. The species were applied to acute toxicity evaluations of drilling fluid and its additives, organotin TPT and toxic algae, and to chronic(life cycle) toxicity assays of organotin TPT and a toxic dinofalgellate Alexandrium tamarense, respectively. Using N. awatschensis as a standard toxicity testing organism in marine pollution assessment in China is suggested.

关键词： N. awatschensis M. bahia toxicity organotin drilling fluid toxic algae

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The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite

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Petroleum Science 2018年第2期15卷 366-374页

作者： Yu-Xiu An Wei-Jia Qu Pei-Zhi Yu Jian-Guo Lu School of Engineering and Technology China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Graphene oxide （GO） nano-sheets were synthesized using a modified Hummers＇ method from graphite powder. The Raman spectrum of GO displayed a D-band at 1359 cm-1 and a G-band at 1594 cm-l. The ID/IG value of GO was calculated to be 0.97, suggesting the formation of new sp2 clusters upon reduction. A method was designed to investigate the assembly of the GO/montmorillonite （MMT） composite. After the addition of GO, the typical peaks of montmorillonite in FT-IR spectra shifted, indicating the assembly between GO and MMT. The D-band and G-band reduced sharply in the GO/MMT composite. More importantly, the D-band （1344 cm-1） and G-band （1574 cm 1） shifted significantly and the ID/ IG value of the GO/MMT composite was calculated to be 1.13, showing a change in the GO structure. In the addition of 0.04 wt% GO to MMT, the value of interlayer space （d） was up to 13.0 Ameasured by XRD due to the insertion of GO into MMT. The evident increases in contents of carbon atoms （26.59%） and nitrogen atoms （3.44%） indicate that GO was successfully combined with MMT. The nano-pores and clay sheets were not observed in the SEM image of GO/clay, but obvious wrinkles, while flexible sheets were observed in the typical scanning electron microscopy images of GO. This further proves that GO was combining with clay. The TEM image shows that the GO nano-sheets were tiled on the surface of MMT sheets. This observation suggests that a stable assembly structure was formed between GO sheets and MMT sheets. The change in particle size of MMT with the addition of GO shows that interaction occurred between GO sheets and MMT sheets, which was further confirmed by the results of zeta potential. Adsorption and insertion were the main mechanisms to assemble GO and MMT.

关键词： drilling fluid Graphene oxide Montmorillonite Wellbore stability

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Influence of the characteristics of fault gouge on the stability of a borehole wall

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第5期13卷 930-938页

作者： WANG Sheng CHEN Li-yi HUANG Run-qiu LI Zhi-jun WU Jin-sheng YUAN Chao-peng State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention&Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu Siehuan 610059China The Institute of Exploration Technology of CAGS Chengdu 611734China

How to find more effective way to stabilize the borehole wall in the fault gouge section is the key technical challenge to control the stability of the borehole wall in the Wenchuan fault gouge section during the process of core drilling. Here we try to describe the characters of deep fault gouge in fracture zones from the undisturbed fault gouge samples which are obtained during the core drilling. The X- Ray Diffraction （XRD）, X-Ray Fluorescence （XRF） and Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM） provided the detailed information of the fault gouge＇s microscopic characteristics on the density, moisture content, expansibility, dispersity, permeability, tensile strength and other main physical-mechanical properties. Based on these systematic experimental studies above and analysis of the fault gouge instability mechanism, a new technical procedure to stabilize the borehole wall is proposed -- a low water and a low loss low permeability drilling fluid system that consists of 4% day ＋ 0.5% CMC-HV ＋ 2% S-1 ＋ 3%sulfonated asphalt ＋ 1% SMC ＋ 0.5% X-1 ＋ 0-5% T type lubricant ＋ barite for core drilling in fault gouge sections.

关键词： Fault gouge Microscopic characteristics Borehole wall stability drilling fluid

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Fabrication of a Hydrophobic Hierarchical Surface on Shale Using Modified Nano-SiO_(2)for Strengthening the Wellbore Wall in drilling Engineering

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Engineering 2022年第4期8卷 101-110页

作者： Xianbin Huang Jinsheng Sun He Li Ren Wang Kaihe Lv Haichao Li Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil and Gas Development(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266580China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Co. Ltd.Beijing 102206China

Wellbore stability is essential for safe and efficient drilling during oil and gas exploration and *** paper introduces a hydrophobic nano-silica(HNS)for use in strengthening the wellbore wall when using a water-based drilling fluid(WBF).The wellbore-strengthening performance was studied using the linear swelling test,hot-rolling recovery test,and compressive strength *** mechanism of strengthening the wellbore wall was studied by means of experiments on the zeta potential,particle size,contact angle,and surface tension,and with the use of a scanning electron microscope(SEM).The surface free energy changes of the shale before and after HNS treatment were also calculated using the contact angle *** experimental results showed that HNS exhibited a good performance in inhibiting shale swelling and *** with the use of water,the use of HNS resulted in a 20%smaller linear swelling height of the bentonite pellets and an 11.53 times higher recovery of water-sensitive shale—a performance that exceeds those of the commonly used shale inhibitors KCl and *** importantly,the addition of HNS was effective in preventing a decrease in shale *** to the mechanism study,the good wellbore-strengthening performance of HNS can be attributed to three ***,the positively charged HNS balances parts of the negative charges of clay by means of electrostatic adsorption,thus inhibiting osmotic ***,HNS fabricates a lotus-leaf-like surface with a micro-nano hierarchical structure on shale after adsorption,which significantly increases the water contact angle of the shale surface and considerably reduces the surface free energy,thereby inhibiting surface ***,the decrease in capillary action and the effective plugging of the shale pores reduce the invasion of water and promote wellbore *** approach described herein may provide an avenue for inhibiting both the surface hydration and the os

关键词： Hydrophobic Nanoparticle Shale inhibitor drilling fluid Wellbore stability

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