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distributive justice Concept as a Panacea to the Political,Religious,Socio-Economic and Integrity Challenges in the Nigerian Society

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2021年第12期9卷 529-543页

作者： John I.Ezeakunne Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary(in affiliation with Ajayi Crowther University) AbeokutaNigeria Lagos Anglican Seminary(in affiliation with Ajayi Crowther University)LagosNigeria

It is observed that one of the causes of conflicts and crises in Nigeria society is the inability of the government,religious leaders,politicians and social groups to share equitably benefits,rewards,duties,rights,obligations,and opportunities to the society fairly and excusably to achieve social *** the context of the nation’s recent awakening to economic inequalities,it is most helpful here to revisit the meaning and roots of the concept of distributive *** justice,requires that the allocation of income,wealth,and power in Nigerian society be evaluated in light of its effects on persons whose basic material needs are *** to address the socio-political,economic,and security challenges of Nigerian society,the unequal distribution of wealth,power,and responsibilities,should be redressed to achieve a peaceful Nigerian society with justice,peace,and *** work will use qualitative and quantitative methods to undergo the *** primary source will be through discussions and interactions with people that have idea on the problems generated by the unequal sharing of the societal power and economic benefits in *** secondary source will be the use of the library materials,the Holy Scripture,books,internet,encyclopedia,and ***,sociological,and analytical approaches will be employed to analyze the data obtained from the *** work will dictate the setbacks which Nigeria has suffered by not implementing the principles of distributive justice in the sharing of rewards and responsibilities in Nigerian *** challenges generated:insecurity,economic depression,political instability that resulted to the creation of different ethnic,religious,and regional militant groups which are strangulating the Nigerian *** resolve the challenges,the work will address the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,provisions on the principles of Federal character,Quota System,Fundamental Objectives of State P

关键词： justice distributive justice political religious socio-economic integrity and Nigerian society

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distributive justice and Social Desert

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Social Sciences in China 2016年第2期37卷 61-76页

作者：张国清 Chen Si College of Public Management Zhejiang University

Desert is the core concept of justice, and social desert is the core concept of distributive justice. distributive justice involves not only the self-ownership of each person, but also the public resources people share and the social fights and economic interests they acquire from the state and society. Everyone has total self-ownership, which forms the basis of many of the rights they enjoy, but this is not the basis of their social desert. Social desert refers to the public value and shared resources that each person can acquire from society. Its basis is people＇s status as members of a community, a status determined by their position in the political, social and economic structure. Social justice means that everyone gets their just desert in the socioeconomic sphere. The theory of social desert is a theory of resource distribution concerned with social justice in the distribution and allocation of basic social resources. It advocates not only the protection of self-ownership and careful treatment of self-ownership transactions, modifications, and compensation, but also equal enjoyment of basic social resources. Announcing a return to the starting point of social justice, it provides a feasible path to easing social contradictions.

关键词： distributive justice membership status self-ownership social desert

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The Basic Principles and Value Dimensions of Achieving distributive justice through Social Institutions

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Social Sciences in China 2013年第4期34卷 5-19页

作者： Xiang Yuqiao Center for Ethics & Culture Studies Hunan Normal University

To achieve the value goal of distributive justice, human society turns to the rational design and organization of social institutions. The construction of social institutions aimed at distributive justice should observe the following principles： equal opportunity, equal distribution of benefits and obligations, rational distribution criteria and procedures, and rectification of injustices. Social institutions established on these principles demonstrate inherent fairness and can ensure that social resources are distributed in an equitable way. For social institutions to ensure distributive justice is of great practical significance because this helps society integrate individuals＇ singular intentionality of pursuing distributive justice into a collective intentionality that fosters a social perspective on investigating distributive justice, establishes an egalitarian concept of distributive justice, and provides more effective protection for acts promoting distributive justice and stronger sanctions for acts undermining it. This maintains and enhances the interests of both advantaged and disadvantaged groups in distribution.

关键词： social systems distributive justice principle of distributive justice

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Global distributive justice and Education

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2016年第9期6卷 523-527页

作者： Zdenko Kodelja Educational Research Institute

Global distributive justice is directly connected to the increased inequality in the world. This inequality, which includes the huge inequality of education opportunities, is usually understood as unjust. There are two main approaches to this problem： cosmopolitan and statist. Looking from the cosmopolitan point of view, this kind of injustice is related predominantly with the socio-economic relationships among the individuals on the planet. Just the opposite is the view of the so-called statists, who claim that a more just world is not a world of persons who are equal among themselves, but rather a world of nation states which are able to achieve a more just society within their borders and, consequently, a more just and egalitarian global society as well.

关键词： global justice distributive justice education political philosophy cosmopolitanism

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Unequal and Universal:The Opposition and Unity of the Confucianism and Mohism in the View of distributive justice

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2020年第10期10卷 663-666页

作者： AI Lijuan WANG Ziyan Dalian University of Technology DalianChina

Among the hundred schools of scholars in the pre-Qin period,Confucianism and Mohism were *** the perspective of the emotional motivation of distribution and the fact that individual love is unequal,the Confucianism believes that there is an inevitable natural and reasonable distribution *** the perspective of distribution results,Mohism,from the ideal inverse of overall utilitarianism,requires the group to“love without unequal”,and believes that the distribution of selfless“universal love”is ***,the Confucianism and Mohism views on distributive justice are basically the same in the following five ***,equal distribution of basic means of production and livelihood;second,give priority to the elderly and other vulnerable groups in society;third,oppose extreme individualism;fourth,criticize the polarization of too large distribution gap;fifth,public power should be appropriately ***,the view of distributive justice of Confucianism and Mohism is both opposite and unified.

关键词： distributive justice unequal love utilitarianism

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Liver transplantation during global COVID-19 pandemic

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第23期9卷 6608-6623页

作者： Mostafa Alfishawy Nso Nso Mahmoud Nassar Jonathan Ariyaratnam Sakil Bhuiyan Raheel S Siddiqui Matthew Li Howard Chung Amira Al Balakosy Ahmed Alqassieh Tibor Fülöp Vincent Rizzo Ahmed Daoud Karim M Soliman Infectious Diseases Infectious Diseases Consultants and Academic Researchers of Egypt IDCARECairo 0000Egypt Department of Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai(NYC Health and Hospitals:Queens)New YorkNY 11373United States Clinical pharmacy department Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai(NYC Health and Hospitals:Queens)New YorkNY 11373United States Tropical Medicine Department Ain Shams UniversityCairo 11517Egypt Department of Surgery Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSC 29425United States Department of Medicine Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSC 29425United States Department of Medicine Kasr Alainy Medical SchoolCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory disease respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has significantly impacted the health care systems *** transplantation(LT)has faced an unequivocal challenge during this unprecedented *** targeted review aims to cover most of the clinical issues,challenges and concerns about LT during the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss the most updated literature on this rapidly emerging subject.

关键词： COVID-19 Calcineurin inhibitors Cytokine distributive justice End-stage liver disease Immunosuppression Liver transplantation Mortality

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以分配正义推进社会进步

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中国特色社会主义理论 2012年第8期 78-84页

作者：顾肃

公平正义是一个社会体制分配各种资源时的根本原则，社会纷争和生产力破坏的缘由大多出于社会不公。中国的经济和社会在发展之中，经济增长是促进国民收入提高的重要手段，但仅有增长是不够的，还需要认真研究并解决分配正义的问题。这... 详细信息

公平正义是一个社会体制分配各种资源时的根本原则，社会纷争和生产力破坏的缘由大多出于社会不公。中国的经济和社会在发展之中，经济增长是促进国民收入提高的重要手段，但仅有增长是不够的，还需要认真研究并解决分配正义的问题。这就需要认真地对待公民的权利，包括消极和积极的权利，解决言论、结社自由和民主参政的问题;坚持程序正义，克服各种特权现象，让公民们在就业、参政、进入市场等方面拥有平等的机会，克服各种人为的歧视;同时进一步落实实质正义，满足公民的各项福利权利，通过再分配机制，避免过大的社会收入差距。

关键词：分配正义消极权利积极权利程序正义 distributive justice negative rights positive rights procedural justice

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The Hierarchy of Distribution in Private Law

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Social Sciences in China 2024年第2期45卷 29-48页

作者： Xie Hongfei Institute of Law Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

In terms of the theory of the three hierarchies of distribution in economics,private law can be seen as embodying a 2.5th *** distribution confers equal objective rights on all private agents,who acquire subjective rights through de facto and de jure *** legal environment should be conducive to unleashing the energy and creativity of agents,supporting entrepreneurs,safeguarding competitive neutrality and promoting the mobility of factors of production in order to consolidate the material foundation of common *** changes the rules of primary distribution and is an inherent and rightful function of private *** equalizing the strengths and weaknesses of the interactions of private agents,redistribution is better able to promote self-determination and defend human dignity than public ***,it enables private law to achieve the national goals of enhancing social welfare and reducing confrontation in the operation of *** law lies between redistribution and tertiary distribution,occupying the 2.5th *** most typical expression is"interference liability,"i.e.,justified harm inflicted in cases of necessity(Aufopferungshaftung).This includes the expansion of the social liability of profitmaking legal persons,the expansion of tort liability,and the limitation of the return of *** law enables distributive justice to serve as a common basis for the various hierarchies of distribution,incorporating the different values of private law and weighting them differently depending on the *** justice can also help to transform all private law rules into laws of nature,thus highlighting the neutrality of private law.

关键词： private law primary distribution redistribution distributive justice corrective justice liability for justified harm inflicted in cases of necessity

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分配公平与程序公平对工作倦怠的影响

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心理学 2003年第11期 677-684页

作者：李超平时勘

为了探讨分配公平与程序公平对工作倦怠的影响，根据3家企业294份调查问卷的结果对工作倦怠量表MBI-GS进行了修订。然后，利用修订的MBI-GS和组织公平量表在6家企业进行了调查，524份有效问卷的调查进一步验证了MBI-GS的构想效度和信度... 详细信息

为了探讨分配公平与程序公平对工作倦怠的影响，根据3家企业294份调查问卷的结果对工作倦怠量表MBI-GS进行了修订。然后，利用修订的MBI-GS和组织公平量表在6家企业进行了调查，524份有效问卷的调查进一步验证了MBI-GS的构想效度和信度；t检验和方差分析结果表明，人口统计学变量会影响组织公平和工作倦怠；分层回归的结果发现，在控制了人口统计学变量后，组织公平对工作倦怠具有较强的预测作用；进一步的优势分析表明，预测情绪衰竭时，分配公平相对来说更重要，贡献了已解释方差的65.91%；预测玩世不恭时，程序公平相对来说更重要，贡献了已解释方差的56.07%。

关键词：工作倦怠组织公平分配公平程序公平 job burnout organizational justice distributive justice procedural justice

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个人利益，分配公平与再分配偏好*

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理论经济学 2013年第4期 3-16,28页

作者：潘春阳何立新

本文从中国居民再分配偏好较高这一现状出发，致力于从“个人利益”和“分配公平”两个角度对其进行解释。根据Roemer的理论，本文从“成功可控性”的角度构造了反映居民分配公平观念的变量，并利用中国综合社会调查(2006)的数据和有序... 详细信息

本文从中国居民再分配偏好较高这一现状出发，致力于从“个人利益”和“分配公平”两个角度对其进行解释。根据Roemer的理论，本文从“成功可控性”的角度构造了反映居民分配公平观念的变量，并利用中国综合社会调查(2006)的数据和有序选择模型进行实证，我们发现：中国居民的再分配偏好不但存在对自身利益的考虑，也有显著的追求分配公平的动机，越认为“受过良好的教育”、“聪明才智”、“社会关系”、“认识有权的人”或“命运”对事业成功重要的居民，再分配偏好越高，而越认为“努力工作”和“政治表现”对事业成功重要的居民再分配偏好越低。本文还对模型的内生性问题进行了较深入的考察，增强了结论的稳健性。总之，保障社会机会均等、维护分配公平对于降低中国居民的再分配偏好具有重要意义。

关键词：再分配偏好个人利益分配公平内生性 Preferences for redistribution Self-interest distributive justice Endogeneity

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